CN203661832U - Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system - Google Patents
Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203661832U CN203661832U CN201320885726.9U CN201320885726U CN203661832U CN 203661832 U CN203661832 U CN 203661832U CN 201320885726 U CN201320885726 U CN 201320885726U CN 203661832 U CN203661832 U CN 203661832U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system. The paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system comprises a paddy field, a soft-shelled turtle furrow, an anti-escaping system, a water level monitoring system and an irrigation system, wherein the anti-escaping system is arranged around the paddy field, and the water level monitoring system is arranged in the paddy field. The irrigation system comprises a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe, a water purifying area is arranged between the drainage pipe and a drainage ditch of the paddy field, and a water purifying device is placed in the drainage pipe. According to the paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system, the excrement of the soft-shelled turtle serves as the paddy fertilizer, the using amount of the chemical fertilizer can be greatly reduced, and the produced rice is natural, organic and free of pesticide and chemical fertilizer pollution. The water level of the paddy field is monitored, the reliability and detecting precision are improved, labor intensity is relieved, and labor cost is saved. The nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient substances can be effectively entrapped through the purifying area and the purifying device, the double effects of the agriculture production prompting and farmland drainage pollution purifying can be achieved, and the ecological system is convenient to install, high in operability and convenient to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Agro-ecology aquaculture comprehensive utilization technique field, is specifically related to a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem.
Background technology
Along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, Rice Cropping environment constantly worsens, and various damage by disease and insect frequently occur, and in traditional mode of production, conventionally adopts chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to guarantee the quality and yield of paddy rice, has so more increased the weight of the pollution of environment, causes vicious circle.Therefore, people start to seek new cropping pattern, in recent years, rice field fish culture, foster shrimp, foster loach, foster swamp eel, foster crab, foster soft-shelled turtle etc. have been reported successively, also the first-stage success obtaining, can realize fishing grain bumper harvests, but existing paddy field aquaculture pattern, normally in rice field, simply put in a suitable place to breed, and for the management of water level in paddy field, dependence manually completes mostly, labour intensity is large, manual operation is only by experience, poor reliability; The irrigation system in existing rice field, conventionally directly water is discharged, and the dependence of agricultural production to chemical fertilizer, long-term and excessive use nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, often cause farmland tillaging layer soil in eutrophic state, the water bodies of rivers and lakes eutrophication problem being brought by farmland nitrogen, phosphorus loss is more and more outstanding, and its simple draining certainly will cause the rivers and lakes of the farmland water contaminated stream warp of discharging.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem.
The utility model is realized by the following technical programs:
Described a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, comprise rice field and be arranged on the soft-shelled turtle ditch of rice field ridge inner side, in rice field, central authorities build sandy beach, shine the back of the body and egg reproduction use for soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that this system also comprises the anti-system of escaping, water level monitoring system, irrigation system, the described anti-surrounding of escaping system and be arranged on rice field, water level monitoring system is arranged in rice field, described irrigation system comprises water inlet pipe and drainpipe, circular purification of water quality district is set between drainpipe and drainage ditch of rice field, in this purification of water quality district, plantation easily absorbs N, the water plants of P nutritive element, in drainpipe, place water purification installation.Prevent that escaping system can prevent that soft-shelled turtle from running out of farmland, water level monitoring system is convenient to monitor constantly the water level in rice field, guarantees that the water level in rice field is applicable to the demand of paddy rice different growing stages, and the drainage pipeline of irrigation system can purify the water of discharging, and further reduction is polluted.
Described a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, is characterized in that described anti-to escape system be the enclosure wall that is arranged on Around Paddy Field 70-85cm above ground level, and enclosure wall top arranges presses edge, and it is smooth that enclosure wall and pressing is smeared along inwall.Body of wall burnish gilding, can prevent that soft-shelled turtle from climbing.
Described a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, it is characterized in that described water level monitoring system comprises on the body of rod that is plugged in rice field, the body of rod is fixedly installed casing, the bottom of casing is provided with inlet opening and contacts with rice field, described box house is provided with level sensor, controller, data transfer unit, and controller is connected with level sensor and data transfer unit respectively.
Described a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, is characterized in that being also provided with air-vent on described casing, is provided with insect-proof cover in air-vent, in described inlet opening, is provided with strainer valve, and the top of casing is provided with rain shade.
Described a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, is characterized in that described purifier comprises columniform purifying tube, and described purifying tube outer wall and drainpipe inside match, and the front end of purifying tube is provided with wire netting.
Described a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, is characterized in that the described purifying tube uniform biological cleaning ring that is provided with along its length, is fixedly installed the elastic biological filler being cascaded and considers ball on biological cleaning ring.
A kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem of the utility model, utilizes the ight soil of soft-shelled turtle as paddy rice fertilizer, can greatly reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, and the rice of producing is natural organic, without agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; The monitoring of water level in paddy field, has improved reliability and accuracy of detection, has alleviated labour intensity, has saved manpower spending; The setting of purifying area and purifier, function that can effectively catching phosphorus and nitrogen, can realize and promote agricultural production and purify agricultural drain to pollute double effects, and this ecosystem is easy for installation, workable, easy to utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model entirety plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model water level monitoring system structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model purifying tube structural representation;
In figure: 1-rice field, 2-soft-shelled turtle ditch, 3-sandy beach, 4-water level monitoring system, the 41-body of rod, 42-casing, 43-inlet opening, 44-air-vent, 45-insect-proof cover, 46-strainer valve, 47-rain shade, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-drainpipe, 7-drainage ditch of rice field, 8-purification of water quality district, 9-enclosure wall, 10-purifying tube, 11-wire netting, 12-purifies ring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, and provides embodiment.
As shown in the figure, a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem of the utility model, comprise rice field 1, be arranged on the soft-shelled turtle ditch 2 of 1 ridge inner side, rice field, anti-system, water level monitoring system 4, the irrigation system escaped, rice field should select water condition good, irrigation and drainage are field easily, build sandy beach 3 in rice field central authorities, exceed 0.7 meter of normal water level, shine the back of the body and egg reproduction use for soft-shelled turtle.Because the useful four limbs of soft-shelled turtle dig the characteristic of cave and climbing, so the anti-system of escaping is set in the surrounding in rice field 1, this prevents escaping the enclosure wall 9 that system is a 70-85cm above ground level, the materials such as the large multiplex fragment of brick of enclosure wall 9, cement plate are built, the top of enclosure wall 9 arranges presses edge, for realizing better anti-escaping, smear smooth at the inwall of enclosure wall 9 and the inwall on pressure edge; Soft-shelled turtle ditch 2 is the places of feed and soft-shelled turtle hibernation of throwing something and feeding, wide 3 meters of left and right on soft-shelled turtle ditch 2 conventionally, low wide, be deeply 1.5 meters of left and right.
Water level monitoring system 4 is arranged in rice field 1, comprise the body of rod 41 that the employing anti-corrosion material that is plugged in rice field 1 is made, on the body of rod 41, be fixedly installed casing 42, the bottom of casing 42 is provided with the inlet opening 43 with strainer valve 46 and contacts with rice field, water in rice field enters in casing 42 by inlet opening 43, the water level in 1 li, water level in casing 42 and rice field is consistent, strainer valve 46 can effectively prevent that impurity silt from entering in casing 42, prevent that inlet opening 43 is blocked, casing 42 inside are provided with level sensor, controller, data transfer unit, controller is connected with level sensor and data transfer unit respectively, level sensor is for monitoring the water level in casing, the waterlevel data that data transfer unit monitors level sensor communicates by wireless mode and far-end information system, on casing 42, be also provided with air-vent 44, in air-vent 44, be provided with insect-proof cover 45, prevent that insect from entering in casing 42, for preventing that rainwater from entering casing 42, the top of casing 42 is provided with rain shade 47.
Irrigation system comprises water inlet pipe 5 and drainpipe 6, circular purification of water quality district 8 is set between drainpipe 6 and drainage ditch of rice field 7, this interior plantation in purification of water quality district 8 easily absorbs N, the water plants of P nutritive element, at the interior placement water purification installation of drainpipe 6, this purifier comprises columniform purifying tube 10, purifying tube 10 outer walls and drainpipe 6 inside match, the front end of purifying tube 10 is provided with wire netting 11, purifying tube 10 is the uniform biological cleaning ring 12 that is provided with along its length, interval 15cm between adjacent biological cleaning ring 12, on biological cleaning ring 12, be fixedly installed the elastic biological filler being cascaded and consider ball.First the draining in rice field passes through purification of water quality district 8 by drainage ditch of rice field 7, by purification of water quality, district stays for some time, precipitation and hold back some suspended pollutants, the paddy field water either that preliminary purification is discharged, the paddy field water either of discharging is entering before purifying tube 10, the wire netting 11 that is arranged on purifying tube 10 front ends is further held back larger suspending sundries, guarantee not stop up in purifying tube 10, elastic biological filler is considered ball larger specific surface area, easily a large amount of microorganisms of apposition growth form biomembrane, when paddy field drainage is flowed through purifying tube 10, organic matter, the pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient obtain holding back purification under the effect of elastic biological filler worry ball surface biological film, be conducive to receive the improvement of river course quality of water environment.
A kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem of the utility model, each system is used in conjunction with, for paddy rice, soft-shelled turtle provide good ecotope, guarantee fishing grain bumper harvests, meanwhile, also can effectively reduce manpower work, greatly reduce the usage amount of agriculture chemical, reduce agricultural pollution and production cost.
Claims (6)
1. a paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem, comprise rice field (1) and be arranged on the soft-shelled turtle ditch (2) of rice field ridge inner side, in rice field, (1) central authorities build sandy beach (3), shine the back of the body and egg reproduction use for soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that this system also comprises the anti-system of escaping, water level monitoring system (4), irrigation system, the described anti-surrounding of escaping system and be arranged on rice field, water level monitoring system (4) is arranged in rice field (1), described irrigation system comprises water inlet pipe (5) and drainpipe (6), between drainpipe (6) and drainage ditch of rice field (7), circular purification of water quality district (8) is set, in this purification of water quality district (8), plantation easily absorbs N, the water plants of P nutritive element, in drainpipe (6), place water purification installation.
2. a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described anti-system of escaping is for being arranged on rice field (1) enclosure wall of 70-85cm above ground level (9) around, enclosure wall (9) top arranges presses edge, and enclosure wall (9) and pressure are smeared smooth along inwall.
3. a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described water level monitoring system (4) comprises on the body of rod (41) that is plugged in rice field, the body of rod (41) is fixedly installed casing (42), the bottom of casing (42) is provided with inlet opening (43) and contacts with rice field, described casing (42) inside is provided with level sensor, controller, data transfer unit, and controller is connected with level sensor and data transfer unit respectively.
4. a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being also provided with on described casing (42) air-vent (44), in air-vent (44), be provided with insect-proof cover (45), in described inlet opening (43), be provided with strainer valve (46), the top of casing (42) is provided with rain shade (47).
5. a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described purifier comprises columniform purifying tube (10), described purifying tube (10) outer wall and drainpipe (6) inside match, and the front end of purifying tube (10) is provided with wire netting (11).
6. a kind of paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture ecosystem according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described purifying tube (10) the uniform biological cleaning ring (12) that is provided with along its length, on biological cleaning ring (12), be fixedly installed the elastic biological filler being cascaded and consider ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320885726.9U CN203661832U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320885726.9U CN203661832U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system |
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| CN203661832U true CN203661832U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| CN201320885726.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203661832U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172190A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of environmentally friendly pond Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dish rice composite highly effective kind breeding method |
| CN106416867A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 黄江龙 | Rice-turtle symbiosis cultivation technique |
| CN106472370A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Oryza sativa L. Ctenopharyngodon idellus symbiosis deinsectization cultural method |
| CN106508542A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 黄江龙 | Ecological rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture system |
| CN108684471A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 防城港思创信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system |
| CN114436434A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 无为市陵海农业发展有限公司 | Rice field water quality regulation and control device based on rice field shrimp culture technology |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320885726.9U patent/CN203661832U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172190A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of environmentally friendly pond Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dish rice composite highly effective kind breeding method |
| CN106472370A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Oryza sativa L. Ctenopharyngodon idellus symbiosis deinsectization cultural method |
| CN106416867A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 黄江龙 | Rice-turtle symbiosis cultivation technique |
| CN106508542A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 黄江龙 | Ecological rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture system |
| CN106416867B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-06-11 | 邯郸市鑫众生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis cultural technique |
| CN108684471A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 防城港思创信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system |
| CN114436434A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 无为市陵海农业发展有限公司 | Rice field water quality regulation and control device based on rice field shrimp culture technology |
| CN114436434B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-10-13 | 无为市陵海农业发展有限公司 | Paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on paddy field shrimp culture technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20161231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |