CN114436434A

CN114436434A - Rice field water quality regulation and control device based on rice field shrimp culture technology

Info

Publication number: CN114436434A
Application number: CN202111646204.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨少波
Original assignee: Wuwei Linghai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhua Qingtang Daohuayu Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-30
Also published as: CN114436434B

Abstract

The invention discloses a paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology, which comprises a pumping box, a detection box, a water filtering system, a control pipe, a water quality treatment system and a drainage box, wherein the pumping box is connected with the detection box through a pipeline; the water filtration system includes the strainer, the strainer includes bottom plate and arc, the strainer is inside from left to right in proper order equidistance movable mounting have a first filter screen frame, the inside filter screen that is provided with of filter screen frame, the adjacent interval movable mounting of filter screen has the filter block, the inside packing of filter block has the filling block. Through the activity joint installation of bottom plate and arc, can be through opening the arc after the strainer uses the longer time, come to filter screen frame and filter screen removal, make things convenient for the agricultural personnel to wash the change fast filter screen frame and filter screen, and because filter screen filter density from left to right increases in proper order, come to carry out more careful filtration to the paddy field water, come to deposit the great impurity in the paddy field water through setting up filter block and filling block, guarantee the adjustment to paddy field water quality of water.

Description

Rice field water quality regulation and control device based on rice field shrimp culture technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of paddy field water quality adjusting equipment, in particular to a paddy field water quality adjusting and controlling device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology.

Background

The method for culturing the freshwater lobsters in the rice field is a relatively popular lobster intercropping mode at present, and can be used for culturing the freshwater lobsters by only performing simple transformation on the basis of the original rice field, so that the threshold for culturing the lobsters is greatly reduced, the method is popular in recent years, the intercropping of the freshwater lobsters in the rice field can achieve the yield of 200 jin and 300 jin by a new hand, the old hand can achieve 300 jin and 400 jin by a old hand, and the culturing households with mature technology can achieve 500 jin and 600 jin by a mature hand. The lobster can eat weeds and other aquatic organisms consuming fertilizers in the rice field, so that the weeding labor force is saved, and offensive mosquito and fly larvae can be eliminated. And the shrimps continuously move and find food in the rice field, so that the soil loosening, water activating and ventilation of the rice field can be facilitated, the dissolved oxygen of the paddy field is increased, and meanwhile, a large amount of excrement is discharged through metabolism, and the effects of fertilizer conservation and fertilizer increase are achieved.

However, the shrimp culture in the rice field needs to strictly control the water quality so as to ensure the coexistence relationship of rice and shrimps, the existing method for adjusting the water quality only has simple water replenishing to balance the water quality and cannot achieve the purpose of better adjusting the water quality, and because the rice field water is still water, along with the growth of the shrimps, the water quality is also worse and worse, the shrimps are very easy to die, and the pollutants can be accumulated in a large amount due to the large culture density: the water quality is deteriorated due to the accumulation of a large amount of pollutants such as algae corpses, residual baits, excrement, shrimp shells, dead shrimps and the like, and the coexistence of rice and shrimps is not facilitated. Therefore, a rice field water quality regulation and control device based on the rice field shrimp culture technology is needed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology, which is used for observing the pH value of paddy field water by extracting and detecting the paddy field water quality, filtering the paddy field water through a water filtering system, enabling the essential paddy field water to enter a water quality treatment system for water quality treatment, ensuring the overall water quality of the paddy field water to be beneficial and solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology comprises a water pumping box, a detection box, a water filtering system, a control pipe, a water quality treatment system and a water drainage box;

the output end of the pumping box is provided with a detection box, a detection probe is arranged in the detection box, and the upper part of the detection box is provided with a display lamp;

the water filtering system comprises a water filtering pipe, the water filtering pipe comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped plate, a first filter screen frame is movably mounted inside the water filtering pipe at equal intervals from left to right, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter screen frame, the filter density of the filter screen is sequentially increased from left to right, filter blocks are movably mounted at the adjacent intervals of the filter screen, and filling blocks are filled inside the filter blocks;

the water quality treatment system comprises a connecting water pipe and a mixing box, the connecting water pipe is communicated with the mixing box through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are arranged on the rear side, and a stirring rod is movably arranged inside the mixing box.

The water pumping box comprises a water pumping box body, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the front side input end of the water pumping box body, a first sealing block is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the water pumping box body and the water pumping pipe, a protection box is arranged at the input end of the water pumping pipe body, and the water pumping box body and the detection box body are installed in a communicated mode through a water pipe.

The detection box is characterized in that a detection tube is arranged inside the detection box, a detection block is arranged on the upper portion of the detection tube, a detection probe is installed at the detection end of the detection block and penetrates through the detection tube in a sealing connection mode, and the display lamp and the detection block are installed in a connecting mode.

The outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with an outer pipe, the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a sealing cover plate, the outer pipe and the sealing cover plate are movably connected through a connecting piece, a second sealing block is arranged on the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate, and a sealing groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the second sealing block.

The outer side of the outer pipe is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first positioning plate, the outer side of the sealing cover plate is fixedly provided with a second positioning plate, the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are movably bolted through locking bolts, and the front side of the sealing cover plate is fixedly provided with a handle.

The inner wall of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a positioning clamping groove corresponding to the position of the filter screen frame in a laminating manner, the inner wall of the bottom plate is provided with a butt joint groove corresponding to the positioning clamping groove in a laminating manner, and the filter block is movably clamped between two adjacent butt joint grooves in a laminating manner.

The utility model discloses a water filter, including strainer, connecting pipe, sealed tube, strainer input, connecting pipe, strainer left and right sides laminating, the connecting pipe is installed to the laminating of strainer left and right sides, the connecting pipe corresponds the strainer inner wall and is provided with the sealed tube, the strainer input passes through the connecting pipe and the installation of sense tube intercommunication, the strainer output passes through the connecting pipe and the installation of control valve intercommunication, the control valve left side is provided with first water valve, the moisturizing pipe is installed in control valve right side intercommunication.

Connect the water pipe middle part and be provided with the second water valve, the compounding incasement portion is provided with the drive seat, the drive seat output is provided with the puddler, puddler and drive seat hookup location are provided with the sealing plug, the inlet pipe is installed in compounding roof portion intercommunication, the inside joint of inlet pipe has the sprue.

The connecting water pipe comprises a connecting water pipe body, a control pipe, a connecting water pipe, a control pipe and a connecting water pipe, wherein the connecting water pipe body is connected with the control pipe through a connecting pipe, the connecting water pipe body is connected with the control pipe through a control pipe, and the connecting water pipe body is connected with the control pipe through a connecting pipe.

The drain tank output is provided with the drain pipe, drain tank and drain pipe intercommunication mounted position sealing connection have the third to seal the piece.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technology, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the water in the rice field is extracted and detected through the matching use of the arranged pumping box, the detection probe and the display lamp, the water in the rice field is collected and conveyed to the interior of the detection box through the pumping box for detection, the rice field water entering the detection box is detected through the detection probe to obtain the pH value in the rice field water, and the pH value is displayed through the display lamp, so that agricultural personnel can observe the water quality condition in the rice field more conveniently.

Through the bottom plate that sets up, the arc, the filter screen frame, the filter screen, filter block and filling block come to carry out filtration purification rice field water quality of water to the rice field water, movable joint installation through bottom plate and arc, can be through opening the arc after the strainer uses the longer time, come filter screen frame and filter screen removal, make things convenient for the agriculturist to wash the change fast filter screen frame and filter screen, accomplish the continuous filtration to the rice field water, in order to change rice field water quality of water, and because filter screen filter density from left to right increases in proper order, come to carry out more careful filtration to the rice field water, come to deposit the great impurity in the rice field water through setting up filter block and filling block, guarantee the adjustment to rice field water quality of water.

Connect the water pipe through the setting, the inlet tube, the outlet pipe, mixing box and puddler come to carry out the pH valve adjustment or increase medicine etc. to the paddy field water after filtering and disinfect or increase paddy field water nutrient, come to carry the filtering paddy field water after crossing through setting up the connection water pipe, directly let the paddy field water after filtering when need not adjusting water quality get rid of through the drain box, when needs adjust the paddy field water, it will make the paddy field water get into mixing box through the inlet tube to close the second water valve, start the puddler and equal the paddy field water with the medicine and mix, carry water to the drain box through the outlet pipe and discharge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pumping box and the detection box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the detection chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the water filtration system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a disassembled view of the overall structure of the water treatment system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water pumping box; 2. a first seal block; 3. a water pumping pipe; 4. a protection box; 5. a detection box; 6. a detection tube; 7. detecting a block; 8. detecting the probe; 9. a display lamp; 10. a water filtration system; 11. a base plate; 12. an arc-shaped plate; 13. an outer tube; 14. a first positioning plate; 15. locking the bolt; 16. a connecting member; 17. sealing the cover plate; 18. a second positioning plate; 19. a handle; 20. a second seal block; 21. a sealing groove; 22. positioning the clamping groove; 23. a screen frame; 24. filtering with a screen; 25. a butt joint groove; 26. a filter block; 27. filling blocks; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. a sealing tube; 30. a control tube; 31. a first water valve; 32. a water replenishing pipe; 33. a water quality treatment system; 34. connecting a water pipe; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. a water outlet pipe; 37. a second water valve; 38. a mixing box; 39. a driving seat; 40. a sealing plug; 41. a stirring rod; 42. a feed pipe; 43. blocking; 44. a drain tank; 45. a third seal block; 46. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology, which comprises a pumping box 1, a detection box 5, a water filtering system 10, a control pipe 30, a water quality treatment system 33 and a drainage box 44, wherein the pumping box is connected with the detection box 5 through a pipeline; the output end of the pumping box 1 is provided with a detection box 5, a detection probe 8 is arranged in the detection box 5, and the upper part of the detection box 5 is provided with a display lamp 9; the water filtering system 10 comprises a water filtering pipe, the water filtering pipe comprises a bottom plate 11 and an arc-shaped plate 12, a first filter screen frame 23 is movably mounted inside the water filtering pipe at equal intervals from left to right, a filter screen 24 is arranged inside the filter screen frame 23, the filtering density of the filter screen 24 is sequentially increased from left to right, a filter block 26 is movably mounted at an adjacent interval of the filter screen 24, and a filling block 27 is filled inside the filter block 26; the water quality treatment system 33 comprises a connecting water pipe 34 and a mixing box 38, the connecting water pipe 34 is communicated with the mixing box 38 through a water inlet pipe 35 and a water outlet pipe 36 which are communicated and installed at the rear side, and a stirring rod 41 is movably arranged inside the mixing box 38.

Wherein, 1 front side input of suction box is provided with drinking-water pipe 3, and

suction box

1 and 3 hookup location fixed mounting of drinking-water pipe have first sealed piece 2, and the 3 inputs of drinking-water pipe are provided with guard box 4, and suction box 1 and detection case 5 pass through the installation of water pipe intercommunication, guarantee the leakproofness that suction box 1 and drinking-water pipe 3 are connected through setting up first sealed piece 2 to prevent through the guard box 4 that sets up that 3 water inlets of drinking-water pipe block up.

Further, the inside detecting tube 6 that is provided with of

detection case

5, 6 upper portions of detecting tube are provided with detection piece 7, detect 7 sense terminals of detection piece and install test probe 8, test probe 8 runs through 6 sealing connection of detecting tube, the installation is connected with detection piece 7 to display lamp 9, make paddy field hydroenergy fast enough flow in through setting up detecting tube 6, and detect paddy field water quality through test probe 8, come to record the pH value of paddy field water through detecting piece 7, and come to show the quality of water condition fast through detecting piece 7 control display lamp 9, so that the agricultural personnel regulate and control quality of water, as shown in fig. 3, 4.

Preferably, the outer pipe 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom plate 11, the sealing cover plate 17 is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate 12, the outer pipe 13 and the sealing cover plate 17 are movably connected through a connecting piece 16, a second sealing block 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 12, a sealing groove 21 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 corresponding to the second sealing block 20, the outer pipe 13 and the sealing cover plate 17 are movably connected through the connecting piece 16, the bottom plate 11 and the arc-shaped plate 12 can be opened and closed, cleaning and replacement of a filter screen 24 and a filling block 27 inside the water filtering system 10 by agricultural personnel are facilitated, the water filtering system 10 can filter rice field water stably, the bottom plate 11 and the arc-shaped plate 12 can be closed more tightly through the second sealing block 20 and the sealing groove 21, and leakage of the rice field water is prevented.

It is worth to be noted that a first positioning plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer pipe 13 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a second positioning plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the first positioning plate 14 on the outer side of the sealing cover plate 17, the first positioning plate 14 and the second positioning plate 18 are movably bolted through a locking bolt 15, a handle 19 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the sealing cover plate 17, the first positioning plate 14 and the second positioning plate 18 are locked by screwing the locking bolt 15, and the closed position of the bottom plate 11 and the arc-shaped plate 12 is sealed again through the sealing cover plate 17, so that the filtering system of the water filtering system 10 is more stable.

Further, the 12 inner walls of arc correspond filter screen frame 23 position laminating and are provided with positioning channel 22, 11 inner walls of bottom plate correspond positioning channel 22 laminating and are provided with butt joint groove 25, it connects between two adjacent butt joint grooves 25 to filter block 26 laminating activity joint, come the service position of fixed filter screen frame 23 through setting up positioning channel 22, and through butt joint groove 25 chucking filter screen frame 23, guarantee that filter screen frame 23 can not shift under the washing away of rivers, it connects in 11 inboards to filter block 26 activity joint, adsorb the great precipitate in the rice field water through filter block 26 and filling block 27, guarantee the promotion of quality of water.

Furthermore, the left and right sides of the strainer are provided with the connecting pipes 28 in a fitting manner, the connecting pipes 28 are provided with the sealing pipes 29 corresponding to the inner walls of the strainer, the input ends of the strainer are communicated and installed with the detection pipe 6 through the connecting pipes 28, the output ends of the strainer are communicated and installed with the control pipe 30 through the connecting pipes 28, the left side of the control pipe 30 is provided with the first water valve 31, the right side of the control pipe 30 is provided with the water replenishing pipe 32 in a communicating manner, connection and sealing effects are achieved through the connecting pipes 28 and the sealing pipes 29, the connectivity of the input ends and the output ends of the water filtration system 10 is increased, the first water valve 31 can be rotated to connect the water replenishing pipe 32 when independent water replenishing is needed in the rice field, water backflow is prevented from flowing back to the inside of the water filtration system 10, water replenishing can be directly input to the inside of the water replenishing pipe 32 for synchronous use during filtration, and the accessed water is relatively clean, so that filtration is not needed, as shown in fig. 5.

In addition, a second water valve 37 is arranged in the middle of the connecting water pipe 34, a driving seat 39 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box 38, a stirring rod 41 is arranged at the output end of the driving seat 39, a sealing plug 40 is arranged at the connecting position of the stirring rod 41 and the driving seat 39, a feeding pipe 42 is communicated and installed at the top of the mixing box 38, a blocking block 43 is clamped in the feeding pipe 42, the second water valve 37 is rotated when the pH value of water quality or disinfection and fertilization are needed, so that the rice field water is mixed in the mixing box 38 through a water outlet pipe 36, the driving seat 39 is started after the adjusting drugs are put in through the feeding pipe 42, the stirring rod 41 is rotated, the mixing efficiency is increased, and the water in the mixing box 38 is discharged into a water discharge box 44 through the water outlet pipe 36 after reaching a certain amount.

It should be noted that the left and right sides of the connection water pipe 34 are provided with the connection pipes 28, the input end of the connection water pipe 34 is installed to be communicated with the control pipe 30 through the connection pipe 28, the output end of the connection water pipe 34 is installed to be communicated with the drainage tank 44 through the connection pipe 28, and the connection pipes 28 arranged on the left and right sides of the connection water pipe 34 ensure the stable connection relation of the connection water pipe 34, thereby preventing the rice field water from leaking.

Preferably, the output end of the drainage box 44 is provided with a drainage pipe 46, the drainage box 44 and the drainage pipe 46 are communicated with the installation position and are connected with a third sealing block 45 in a sealing mode, the drainage of water is accelerated through the drainage box 44, the drainage pipe 46 is positioned higher than the water surface of the rice field, the output end is blocked, and the third sealing block 45 plays a role in sealing and preventing water flow from overflowing, as shown in fig. 6.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on paddy field shrimp culture technique, includes suction box (1), detection case (5), water filtration system (10), control tube (30), water quality treatment system (33) and drain box (44), its characterized in that: the output end of the pumping box (1) is provided with a detection box (5), a detection probe (8) is arranged in the detection box (5), and the upper part of the detection box (5) is provided with a display lamp (9);

the water filtering system (10) comprises a water filtering pipe, the water filtering pipe comprises a bottom plate (11) and an arc-shaped plate (12), a first filter screen frame (23) is movably mounted inside the water filtering pipe sequentially at equal intervals from left to right, a filter screen (24) is arranged inside the filter screen frame (23), the filtering density of the filter screen (24) is sequentially increased from left to right, filter blocks (26) are movably mounted at adjacent intervals of the filter screen (24), and filling blocks (27) are filled inside the filter blocks (26);

the water quality treatment system (33) comprises a connecting water pipe (34) and a mixing box (38), the connecting water pipe (34) is communicated with the mixing box (38) through a water inlet pipe (35) and a water outlet pipe (36) which are arranged on the rear side, and a stirring rod (41) is movably arranged inside the mixing box (38).

2. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pump-water tank, including pump-water tank (1), pump-water tank (3) front side input is provided with drinking-water pipe (3), pump-water tank (1) and drinking-water pipe (3) hookup location fixed mounting have first sealed piece (2), drinking-water pipe (3) input is provided with guard box (4), pump-water tank (1) and detection case (5) lead to pipe intercommunication installation.

3. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the detection box (5) is internally provided with a detection tube (6), the upper part of the detection tube (6) is provided with a detection block (7), a detection probe (8) is installed at the detection end of the detection block (7), the detection probe (8) penetrates through the detection tube (6) in a sealing connection mode, and a display lamp (9) and the detection block (7) are installed in a connecting mode.

4. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the outer pipe (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom plate (11), the sealing cover plate (17) is arranged on the outer surface of the arc plate (12), the outer pipe (13) and the sealing cover plate (17) are movably connected through a connecting piece (16), a second sealing block (20) is arranged on the lower surface of the arc plate (12), and a sealing groove (21) is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (11) corresponding to the second sealing block (20).

5. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the outer pipe (13) outside bilateral symmetry fixed mounting has first locating plate (14), sealed apron (17) outside gambling win first locating plate (14) fixed mounting has second locating plate (18), first locating plate (14) and second locating plate (18) are installed through locking bolt (15) activity bolt, sealed apron (17) front side fixed mounting has handle (19).

6. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (12) is provided with a positioning clamping groove (22) corresponding to the position of the filter screen frame (23), the inner wall of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a butt joint groove (25) corresponding to the positioning clamping groove (22), and the filter block (26) is movably clamped between the two adjacent butt joint grooves (25).

7. The rice field water quality control device based on the rice field shrimp culture technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: connecting pipe (28) are installed in the laminating of strainer left and right sides, connecting pipe (28) correspond the strainer inner wall and are provided with sealed tube (29), the strainer input passes through connecting pipe (28) and detecting tube (6) intercommunication installation, the strainer output passes through connecting pipe (28) and control tube (30) intercommunication installation, control tube (30) left side is provided with first water valve (31), moisturizing pipe (32) are installed in control tube (30) right side intercommunication.

8. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology according to the claim 1, characterized in that: connect water pipe (34) middle part and be provided with second water valve (37), mixing box (38) bottom is provided with drive seat (39), drive seat (39) output is provided with puddler (41), puddler (41) and drive seat (39) hookup location are provided with sealing plug (40), inlet pipe (42) are installed to mixing box (38) top intercommunication, inlet pipe (42) inside joint has sprue (43).

9. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology according to the claim 1, characterized in that: connect water pipe (34) left and right sides and be provided with connecting pipe (28), connect water pipe (34) input and pass through connecting pipe (28) and control tube (30) intercommunication installation, connect water pipe (34) output and pass through connecting pipe (28) and drain tank (44) intercommunication installation.

10. The paddy field water quality control device based on the paddy field shrimp culture technology as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the water draining box (44) is characterized in that a water draining pipe (46) is arranged at the output end of the water draining box (44), and a third sealing block (45) is connected to the connecting installation positions of the water draining box (44) and the water draining pipe (46) in a sealing mode.