Paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on paddy field shrimp culture technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice field water quality adjusting equipment, in particular to a rice field water quality adjusting and controlling device based on a rice field shrimp raising technology.
Background
The freshwater lobster in paddy fields is a popular lobster intercropping mode at present, and can be cultivated only by simple modification on the basis of the original paddy fields, so that the threshold for lobster cultivation is greatly reduced, the freshwater lobster in paddy fields is popular in recent years, the yield of 200-300 jin of a general novice in paddy fields can be achieved, 300-400 jin of a senior citizen can be achieved, and 500-600 jin of a mature-technology farmer can be achieved. The lobster can eat the weeds and other aquatic organisms consuming the fertilizer in the paddy field, so that not only is the weeding labor saved, but also the offensive mosquito and fly larvae can be eliminated. Moreover, the shrimps continuously move and forge in the paddy field, not only can help the paddy field loosen soil, activate water and ventilate, but also can increase the dissolved oxygen of the paddy field, and simultaneously, a large amount of feces are discharged through metabolism, so that the effects of fertilizer conservation and fertilizer increase are achieved.
However, the water quality of the rice field shrimp is strictly controlled to ensure the coexistence relation of the rice and the shrimp, the existing water quality adjusting method only has simple water supplementing to balance the water quality, the aim of better adjusting the water quality cannot be achieved, and as the rice field water is still water, the water quality is worse and worse along with the growth of the shrimp, the death of the shrimp is easy to cause, and the pollution can be accumulated in a large amount due to the large culture density: algae carcasses, residual baits, feces, shrimp shells, dead shrimps and the like, and the water quality is deteriorated due to the accumulation of a large amount of pollutants, so that the coexistence of rice and shrimps is not facilitated. Therefore, a rice field water quality control device based on the rice field shrimp culture technology is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a paddy field water quality regulating device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology, which is used for observing the pH value of paddy field water by extracting and detecting the water quality of the paddy field water, filtering the paddy field water by a water filtering system, and enabling the essence paddy field water to enter a water quality treatment system for water quality treatment so as to ensure that the overall water quality of the paddy field water is beneficial, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a paddy field water quality regulation and control device based on a paddy field shrimp culture technology comprises a water pumping tank, a detection tank, a water filtering system, a control pipe, a water quality treatment system and a drainage tank;
the output end of the pumping tank is provided with a detection tank, a detection probe is arranged in the detection tank, and a display lamp is arranged at the upper part of the detection tank;
the water filtering system comprises a water filtering pipe, the water filtering pipe comprises a bottom plate and an arc plate, a first filter screen frame is movably mounted inside the water filtering pipe from left to right in sequence at equal intervals, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter screen frame, the filtering density of the filter screen is sequentially increased from left to right, a filter block is movably mounted at the adjacent interval of the filter screen, and a filling block is filled inside the filter block;
the water quality treatment system comprises a connecting water pipe and a mixing box, wherein the connecting water pipe is communicated with the mixing box through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are arranged on the rear side in a communicated mode, and a stirring rod is movably arranged in the mixing box.
The water pumping box is characterized in that a water pumping pipe is arranged at the front side input end of the water pumping box, a first sealing block is fixedly arranged at the connection position of the water pumping box and the water pumping pipe, a protection box is arranged at the input end of the water pumping pipe, and the water pumping box and the detection box are installed in a communicating mode through water pipes.
The detection box is internally provided with a detection tube, a detection block is arranged on the upper portion of the detection tube, a detection probe is installed at the detection end of the detection block, the detection probe penetrates through the detection tube to be in sealing connection, and the display lamp is connected with the detection block.
The outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with an outer pipe, the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a sealing cover plate, the outer pipe and the sealing cover plate are movably connected through a connecting piece, a second sealing block is mounted on the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the second sealing block.
The outer side of the outer tube is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first positioning plate, the outer side of the sealing cover plate is fixedly provided with a second positioning plate, the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are movably bolted and installed through locking bolts, and the front side of the sealing cover plate is fixedly provided with a handle.
A positioning clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the arc plate in a fitting way corresponding to the position of the filter screen frame, the inner wall of the bottom plate is provided with a butt joint groove in a fitting manner corresponding to the positioning clamping groove, and the filter block is movably clamped between two adjacent butt joint grooves in a fitting manner.
The utility model discloses a water supply device for a water filter, including filter tube, connecting pipe, detection pipe, connecting pipe right side laminating is installed to the filter tube left and right sides laminating, the connecting pipe is provided with the sealing tube corresponding to filter tube inner wall, filter tube input passes through connecting pipe and detection pipe intercommunication installation, filter tube output passes through connecting pipe and control pipe intercommunication installation, the control pipe left side is provided with first water valve, the moisturizing pipe is installed in the control pipe right side intercommunication.
The utility model discloses a feed pipe, including connecting water pipe, puddler, sealing plug, feed pipe, drive seat, puddler output, puddler and drive seat hookup location, the connecting water pipe middle part is provided with the second water valve, and the puddler bottom is provided with the drive seat, the drive seat output is provided with the puddler, puddler and drive seat hookup location are provided with the sealing plug, the feed pipe is installed in the intercommunication of puddler top, the inside joint of feed pipe has the sprue.
Connecting pipe left and right sides is provided with the connecting pipe, connecting pipe input passes through connecting pipe and control pipe intercommunication installation, connecting pipe output passes through connecting pipe and water drainage tank intercommunication installation.
The drainage box output is provided with the drain pipe, drainage box and drain pipe intercommunication mounted position sealing connection have the third sealing piece.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows due to the adoption of the technology:
according to the invention, the water in the paddy field is extracted and detected through the matched use of the water pumping tank, the detection probe and the display lamp, the water in the paddy field is collected and conveyed to the detection tank for detection through the water pumping tank, the paddy field water entering the detection tank is detected through the detection probe, the pH value of the paddy field water is obtained, and the display lamp is used for displaying, so that agricultural personnel can observe the water quality condition in the paddy field more conveniently.
The rice field water is filtered and purified through the bottom plate, the arc-shaped plate, the filter screen frame, the filter screen, the filter block and the filling block, the movable clamping installation of the bottom plate and the arc-shaped plate can be realized through opening the arc-shaped plate after the filter pipe is used for a long time, the filter screen frame and the filter screen are moved, the filter screen frame and the filter screen are conveniently and rapidly cleaned and replaced by agricultural personnel, continuous filtration of the rice field water is completed, the rice field water quality is changed, the rice field water is finely filtered due to the fact that the filter density of the filter screen is sequentially increased from left to right, the rice field water is precipitated through the filter block and the filling block, and the adjustment of the rice field water quality is guaranteed.
The utility model discloses a paddy field water is carried out pH valve adjustment or is increased medicine etc. to paddy field water after filtering through setting up connecting water pipe, inlet tube, outlet pipe, mixing box and puddler and is disinfected or increase paddy field water nutrient, comes to carry the paddy field water after filtering through setting up connecting water pipe, directly let the paddy field water after filtering pass through the drain box when need not adjust the quality of water get rid of, when need adjust paddy field water, close the second water valve and will make paddy field water get into mixing box through the inlet tube, start the puddler and mix the medicine equal to paddy field water, carry water to drain box discharge through the outlet pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pumping tank and the detection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the test cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water filtration system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a split view of the overall structure of the water treatment system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pumping tank; 2. a first sealing block; 3. a water pumping pipe; 4. a protection box; 5. a detection box; 6. a detection tube; 7. a detection block; 8. detecting a probe; 9. a display lamp; 10. a water filtering system; 11. a bottom plate; 12. an arc-shaped plate; 13. an outer tube; 14. a first positioning plate; 15. a locking bolt; 16. a connecting piece; 17. sealing the cover plate; 18. a second positioning plate; 19. a handle; 20. a second sealing block; 21. sealing grooves; 22. positioning clamping grooves; 23. a filter screen frame; 24. a filter screen; 25. a butt joint groove; 26. a filter block; 27. filling blocks; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. sealing the tube; 30. a control tube; 31. a first water valve; 32. a water supplementing pipe; 33. a water quality treatment system; 34. connecting a water pipe; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. a water outlet pipe; 37. a second water valve; 38. a mixing box; 39. a driving seat; 40. a sealing plug; 41. a stirring rod; 42. a feed pipe; 43. blocking; 44. a drain tank; 45. a third sealing block; 46. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a paddy field water quality regulating and controlling device based on the paddy field shrimp raising technology, as shown in figures 1 and 2, which comprises a water pumping tank 1, a detection tank 5, a water filtering system 10, a control pipe 30, a water quality treatment system 33 and a drainage tank 44; the output end of the pumping tank 1 is provided with a detection tank 5, a detection probe 8 is arranged in the detection tank 5, and a display lamp 9 is arranged at the upper part of the detection tank 5; the water filtering system 10 comprises a water filtering pipe, the water filtering pipe comprises a bottom plate 11 and an arc plate 12, a first filter screen frame 23 is movably mounted in the water filtering pipe from left to right in sequence at equal intervals, a filter screen 24 is arranged in the filter screen frame 23, the filtering density of the filter screen 24 is sequentially increased from left to right, a filter block 26 is movably mounted at the adjacent interval of the filter screen 24, and a filling block 27 is filled in the filter block 26; the water quality treatment system 33 comprises a connecting water pipe 34 and a mixing box 38, wherein the connecting water pipe 34 is communicated with the mixing box 38 through a water inlet pipe 35 and a water outlet pipe 36 which are arranged on the rear side in a communicated manner, and a stirring rod 41 is movably arranged in the mixing box 38.
Wherein, the front side input of the pumping tank 1 is provided with a pumping pipe 3, the connection position of the pumping tank 1 and the pumping pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a first sealing block 2, the input of the pumping pipe 3 is provided with a protection box 4, the pumping tank 1 and a detection box 5 are installed through water pipe communication, the tightness of the connection of the pumping tank 1 and the pumping pipe 3 is ensured through the first sealing block 2, and the water inlet of the pumping pipe 3 is prevented from being blocked through the protection box 4.
Further, the detection box 5 is internally provided with a detection tube 6, the upper portion of the detection tube 6 is provided with a detection block 7, a detection probe 8 is installed at the detection end of the detection block 7, the detection probe 8 penetrates through the detection tube 6 to be in sealing connection, the display lamp 9 is connected with the detection block 7 to be installed, paddy field water can quickly flow in through the detection tube 6 and is detected on paddy field water quality through the detection probe 8, the acid-base property of paddy field water is recorded through the detection block 7, and the water quality condition is quickly displayed through the detection block 7 to control the display lamp 9, so that agricultural personnel can regulate and control the water quality, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom plate 11 is provided with the outer tube 13, the outer surface of the arc plate 12 is provided with the sealing cover plate 17, the outer tube 13 and the sealing cover plate 17 are movably connected through the connecting piece 16, the second sealing block 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the arc plate 12, the sealing groove 21 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 corresponding to the second sealing block 20, the outer tube 13 and the sealing cover plate 17 are movably connected through the connecting piece 16, the bottom plate 11 and the arc plate 12 can be opened and closed, the filter screen 24 and the filling block 27 in the water filtering system 10 can be conveniently cleaned and replaced by agricultural personnel, the water filtering system 10 can stably filter and clean rice field water, and the second sealing block 20 and the sealing groove 21 can enable the bottom plate 11 and the arc plate 12 to be closed more tightly, so that the rice field water is prevented from leaking.
It is worth to say that the outer side of the outer tube 13 is fixedly provided with a first locating plate 14 in bilateral symmetry, the outer side of the sealing cover plate 17 is fixedly provided with a second locating plate 18 through a locking bolt 15, the first locating plate 14 and the second locating plate 18 are movably bolted and installed, the front side of the sealing cover plate 17 is fixedly provided with a handle 19, the positions of the first locating plate 14 and the second locating plate 18 are locked through screwing the locking bolt 15, and the closed position of the bottom plate 11 and the arc plate 12 is sealed again through the sealing cover plate 17, so that the filtering system of the water filtering system 10 is more stable.
Further, the laminating of arc 12 inner wall correspondence filter screen frame 23 position is provided with location draw-in groove 22, the laminating of bottom plate 11 inner wall correspondence location draw-in groove 22 is provided with butt joint groove 25, filter block 26 laminating activity joint is between two adjacent butt joint grooves 25, fix the position of use of filter screen frame 23 through setting up location draw-in groove 22, and through butt joint groove 25 chucking filter screen frame 23, guarantee that filter screen frame 23 can not shift under the washing of rivers, filter block 26 activity joint is inboard at bottom plate 11, adsorb the inside great precipitate of paddy field water through filter block 26 and filler block 27, guarantee the promotion of quality of water.
Still further, the connecting pipe 28 is installed in the laminating of drainage pipe left and right sides, the connecting pipe 28 corresponds the drainage pipe inner wall and is provided with sealed tube 29, the drainage pipe input passes through connecting pipe 28 and 6 intercommunication installations of detecting tube, the drainage pipe output passes through connecting pipe 28 and control pipe 30 intercommunication installation, control pipe 30 left side is provided with first water valve 31, water supply pipe 32 is installed in the communication of control pipe 30 right side, play connection and sealed effect through setting up connecting pipe 28 and sealed tube 29, make drainage system 10 input and output connectivity increase, can rotate first water valve 31 when need be the paddy field is the independent moisturizing, prevent that water from flowing back to drainage system 10 inside, the moisturizing can be directly with the inside synchronous use of water input to moisturizing pipe 32 when filtering, because the water of access is comparatively clean, so need not filter, as shown in fig. 5.
In addition, the middle part of connecting water pipe 34 is provided with second water valve 37, mixing box 38 bottom is provided with driving seat 39, the driving seat 39 output is provided with puddler 41, puddler 41 and driving seat 39 hookup location are provided with sealing plug 40, the inlet pipe 42 is installed in mixing box 38 top intercommunication, the inside joint of inlet pipe 42 has the shutoff piece 43, rotatory second water valve 37 when needs are to quality of water pH value or disinfect and fatten, make paddy field water carry out mixing box 38 inside through outlet pipe 36, start driving seat 39 after will adjusting the medicine input through inlet pipe 42, make puddler 41 rotate, increase mixing efficiency, inside water to a certain amount in mixing box 38 is discharged to the drain tank 44 inside through outlet pipe 36.
It is worth to say that connecting pipe 34 left and right sides is provided with connecting pipe 28, and connecting pipe 34 input passes through connecting pipe 28 and control pipe 30 intercommunication installation, and connecting pipe 34 output passes through connecting pipe 28 and drainage tank 44 intercommunication installation, guarantees connecting pipe 34's stable relation of connection through the connecting pipe 28 that sets up in connecting pipe 34 left and right sides, prevents that paddy field water from leaking the condition from taking place.
Preferably, the output end of the drainage box 44 is provided with a drainage pipe 46, the drainage box 44 and the drainage pipe 46 are connected with a third sealing block 45 in a sealing manner at a communicating installation position, water discharge is accelerated through the drainage box 44, the position of the drainage pipe 46 is higher than the water surface of the paddy field, the output end is blocked, and the third sealing block 45 has a sealing effect and prevents water flow from overflowing, as shown in fig. 6.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.