CN208517224U - A kind of water circulation processing system for aquaculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water circulation processing systems for aquaculture, including aquaculture pond, the arranged on left and right sides of aquaculture pond is symmetrically arranged with planting groove, the first packing layer, the second packing layer, drainage cloth and soil matrix layer are successively equipped in planting groove from bottom to top, planting groove is equipped with water inlet far from the side of aquaculture pond, and planting groove is equipped with water outlet close to the sidewall bottom of aquaculture pond；Water circulating pump is equipped with by aquaculture pond, inserted with collecting pipe in aquaculture pond, the other end of collecting pipe is connected with the entrance of water circulating pump, the water inlet of planting groove is connected with delivery pipe, the outlet of the other end and water circulating pump of delivery pipe connects, the water outlet of planting groove is connected with outlet pipe, and the water in aquaculture pond can enter planting groove by collecting pipe and delivery pipe, and the water after planting groove flows back to aquaculture pond by outlet pipe.The utility model solves the problems, such as the water body of aquaculture, and realization, which is breeded fish, does not change water without water quality suffering, and plantation is not applied fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.

Description

A kind of water circulation processing system for aquaculture

Technical field

The utility model is specifically related to a kind of water circulation processing system for aquaculture.

Background technique

In recent years, aquaculture at home and abroad rapidly develops, and cultured output has accounted for 2/3 left side of world's cultured output It is right.The current culture fishery in China is in one and changes from traditional high yield stocking model to large-scale cultivation, quality and benifit The Historical Transformation phase both greatly consume water resource, and in water but since aquaculture is still by the way of drawing arrange greatly greatly The pollutant that the feed remnants launched in breeding process and fish, shrimp, crab class excreta are formed is produced to cause water body, sediment of pond etc. Water pollution, so that breeding water body eutrophication increasingly, also results in increasingly the water environment and ecological environment on periphery Big harm.

The organic matters such as N, the P of Cultivated water pollution sources and the eutrophication generated therefrom in breeding process Accumulation.The culture zone along the lake of some unhurried current shallow macrophytic lakes, under the collective effect of sanitary sewage and fishery self-pollution, The miscellaneous pathogenic microorganisms bred by pollutant has caused serious damage to aquaculture.If not to cultivation Waste water carries out Ecological Disposal and recycles, then supporting using consumption of natural resource (water resource), pollution environment as the aquatic products of cost Industry is grown, is difficult to keep a foothold under the impact of the production tide of conservation culture from now on.

In addition, as the excreta of fish accumulates, facing water pollution problem in traditional aquaculture in addition to meeting, being Adapt to more aquatile growth demand, the logical oxygen equipment for usually also needing design certain, to meet dissolved oxygen demand in water body, but this The longtime running of the logical oxygen equipment of kind, on the one hand causes the complexity of device structure, increases the security risk of product, on the other hand Also it is easy to cause the raising of energy consumption.

Artificial swamp is the ground similar with marshland by manually building and controlling operation, and sewage, sludge are had control Dosing to the wetland through manually building on, sewage and sludge mainly utilize soil, people during flowing in a certain direction Work medium, plant, the physics of microorganism, chemistry, the triple synergistic effects of biology, a kind of technology that sewage, sludge are handled. Its mechanism of action includes absorption, delay, filtering, redox, precipitating, microorganism decomposition, conversion, plant masking, residue product Tired, water transpiration and Nutrient Absorption and all kinds of animals effect.

If can combine aquaculture by rationally designing with both technologies of artificial swamp, planted on artificial swamp Plant, allows animal, plant, the ecological balance relationship for reaching a kind of harmony between microorganism three, realizes that water circulation recycles, The optimal path for solving the problems, such as aquaculture system will be become.

Utility model content

Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide at a kind of water circulation for aquaculture Reason system, it is stable structure, convenient for management.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:

A kind of water circulation processing system for aquaculture, including aquaculture pond, the arranged on left and right sides of aquaculture pond are symmetrically arranged with Planting groove is successively equipped with the first packing layer, the second packing layer, drainage cloth and soil matrix layer in planting groove from bottom to top, plants It plants slot and is equipped with water inlet far from the side of aquaculture pond, and water inlet is higher than the upper surface of soil matrix layer, planting groove is close to cultivation The sidewall bottom in pond is equipped with water outlet, and the height of water outlet is not less than the upper port of aquaculture pond；Recirculated water is equipped with by aquaculture pond Pump, aquaculture pond is interior, and inserted with collecting pipe, the other end of collecting pipe is connected with the entrance of water circulating pump, the water inlet connection of planting groove There is delivery pipe, the outlet of the other end and water circulating pump of delivery pipe connects, and the water outlet of planting groove is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe The other end extend to the top of aquaculture pond, when water circulating pump works, the water in aquaculture pond is entered by collecting pipe and delivery pipe Planting groove, the water after planting groove flow back to aquaculture pond by outlet pipe.

Preferably, the collecting pipe includes integrally formed water collecting part and interconnecting piece, and the water collecting part is prolonged along the longitudinal direction It stretches, and water collecting part is located at the bottom of aquaculture pond, water collecting part is uniformly provided with several collection in water collecting part far from the closed at one end of interconnecting piece Water hole, the interconnecting piece are connected between water collecting part and the entrance of water circulating pump.

Preferably, valve is provided in delivery pipe.

Preferably, the water outlet of planting groove is provided with filter screen.

Preferably, the middle part of the plantation groove bottom is fixed with partition, and the front and rear sides difference of partition along the longitudinal direction It is seamlessly connected with the forward and backward side wall of planting groove, extends upwardly to drainage cloth at the top of partition.

Preferably, first packing layer is laid with by cobblestone；Second packing layer is laid with by zeolite；Institute Soil matrix layer is stated to be laid with by soil and gravel mixing.

The water with excreta of generation of breeding fish in the utility model aquaculture pond is drawn into planting groove, for the plant of plantation Or crop fully absorbs utilization, water also successively passes through to be purified layer by layer, then is discharged into aquaculture pond, on the one hand can make full use of aquatic life The discharged waste of object, as the waste material of the educated plant in upper layer, while also having purified water body；On the other hand, straight by outlet pipe It connects and drops into aquaculture pond, it is possible to increase the water surface and air contact surfaces preferably play the purpose for increasing dissolved oxygen in water, to meet The oxygen demand of aquatile.

The utility model is designed reasonably, it is compact-sized, it is convenient for management, it solves the problems, such as the water body of aquaculture, passes through water Circulation, which is realized to breed fish, does not change water without water quality suffering, and plantation is not applied fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is planting groove and its enlarged diagram of inside in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 top view (saved in figure the first packing layer being laid in planting groove, the second packing layer, drainage cloth and Soil matrix layer)；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of delivery pipe in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of collecting pipe in Fig. 5.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of water circulation processing system for aquaculture, including aquaculture pond 1, a left side for aquaculture pond 1, Right two sides are symmetrically arranged with planting groove 2；The first packing layer 15, the second packing layer 14, filter are successively equipped in planting groove 2 from bottom to top Water cloth 13 and soil matrix layer 12, the middle part of 2 bottom surface of planting groove are fixed with partition 8, and forward and backward the two of partition 8 along the longitudinal direction Side is seamlessly connected with the forward and backward side wall of planting groove 2 respectively, and the top of partition 8 extends upwardly to drainage cloth 13；Planting groove 2 is separate The side of aquaculture pond 1 be equipped with water inlet 10, water inlet 10 and water inlet 10 be higher than soil matrix layer 12 upper surface, planting groove 2 close to aquaculture pond 1 sidewall bottom be equipped with water outlet 11, and the height of water outlet 11 be not less than aquaculture pond 1 upper port, plantation Filter screen 9 is provided at the water outlet 11 of slot 2.

Water circulating pump 3 is equipped on front side of aquaculture pond 1, the entrance of water circulating pump 3 is connected with collecting pipe 4；The collecting pipe 4 includes Integrally formed interconnecting piece 401 and water collecting part 402, the interconnecting piece 401 from the entrance of water circulating pump 3, against aquaculture pond 1 before Side wall is inserted into aquaculture pond 1 straight down, and extends to the bottom of aquaculture pond 1, the bottom of the water collecting part 402 and interconnecting piece 401 Port is connected, and water collecting part 402 extends along the longitudinal direction, and water collecting part 402 is located at the centerline of 1 bottom of aquaculture pond, catchments The back-end closure in portion 402 is uniformly provided with several gully-holes 403 in water collecting part 402 from front to back.The outlet of water circulating pump 3 connects There are two delivery pipe 5, two delivery pipes 5 are connected with the water inlet 10 of left and right two aquaculture ponds 1 respectively, are provided in delivery pipe 5 Valve.The water outlet 11 of planting groove 2 is fixed with outlet pipe 6, and the outlet pipe 6 tilts upward extension, and the upper port of outlet pipe 6 is prolonged The top of aquaculture pond 1 is extended to, and the upper port of outlet pipe 6 is not higher than drainage cloth 13.When water circulating pump 3 works, in aquaculture pond 1 Water enters planting groove 2 by collecting pipe 4 and delivery pipe 5, and the water after planting groove 2 flows back to aquaculture pond 1 by outlet pipe 6.

Wherein, first packing layer 15 is laid with by cobblestone；Second packing layer 14 is laid with by zeolite； The soil matrix layer 12 is laid with by soil and gravel mixing.In order to make the water energy Quick uniform cloth extracted out from aquaculture pond 1 Enter planting groove 2, the water inlet 10 of planting groove 2 can be arranged side by side multiple；In order to match with water inlet 10, delivery pipe 5 includes master Pipe portion 501 and branch pipe portion 502, the water that the conveying of water circulating pump 3 comes uniformly is delivered to branch pipe portion 502 by the supervisor portion 501, described Branch pipe portion 502 and water inlet 10 correspond.Equally, the water outlet 11 of planting groove 2 can also be arranged side by side multiple, increase in this way The quantity of outlet pipe 6 can more increase the water surface and air contact surfaces when outlet pipe 6 is discharged, and preferably play and increase in water The purpose of dissolved oxygen amount.

The utility model makes the upper edge of aquaculture pond 1 be slightly above ground before use, first pre- digging, arrangement aquaculture pond 1, to avoid Rubbish, the sundries on ground roll into aquaculture pond 1；It is arranged symmetrically planting groove 2 in the arranged on left and right sides of aquaculture pond 1, planting groove 2 is directly set In on ground, the size of planting groove 2 can be adjusted according to actual environment, the first packing layer 15 and the second filler in planting groove 2 14 pairs of water quality of layer have certain adsorption cleaning effect, their thickness can be increased and decreased according to water quality situation；Then by collecting pipe 4, water circulating pump 3 and delivery pipe 5 connect, and aquatic class plant may be selected in the serike 7 on soil matrix layer 12, plant 7 Crops may be selected.

In use, water circulating pump 3 can be opened periodically, the valve in left and right two delivery pipes 5 can be opened simultaneously, it can also be with First open the valve in one of delivery pipe 5；Water in aquaculture pond 1 enters collecting pipe 4 by gully-hole 403, and by defeated Send pipe 5 to the water inlet 10 of planting groove 2, the water being pumped into planting groove 2 first penetrates soil matrix layer 12 and drainage cloth 13, into position The second packing layer 14 and the first packing layer 15 in 8 side of partition, after water gathers a certain amount of in planting groove 2, water is overflowed across Partition 8, into the second packing layer 14 and the first packing layer 15 for being located at 8 other side of partition, and after the filtering of filter screen 9, from out Water pipe 6 is discharged into aquaculture pond 1；Routine observation and water level and water quality situation in monitoring aquaculture pond 1 need to be to feeding when water level deficiency Grow the water that supply is new in pond 1.In the process, it not only ensure that planted 7 root of plant can absorb moisture, but also not will cause Soil matrix layer 12 gathers a large amount of water and is unfavorable for the growth of plant 7, and breeding wastewater is by the absorption of plant 7 and the place of filler Reason, is purified in water cycle process.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this realities With novel principle, the utility model also has various change and changes on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Into these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water circulation processing system for aquaculture, including aquaculture pond, it is characterised in that: left and right the two of aquaculture pond Side is symmetrically arranged with planting groove, is successively equipped with the first packing layer, the second packing layer, drainage cloth and soil from bottom to top in planting groove Hypothallus, planting groove is equipped with water inlet far from the side of aquaculture pond, and water inlet is higher than the upper surface of soil matrix layer, planting groove It is equipped with water outlet close to the sidewall bottom of aquaculture pond, and the height of water outlet is not less than the upper port of aquaculture pond；It is set by aquaculture pond There is water circulating pump, aquaculture pond is interior inserted with collecting pipe, and the other end of collecting pipe is connected with the entrance of water circulating pump, and planting groove enters The mouth of a river is connected with delivery pipe, and the outlet of the other end and water circulating pump of delivery pipe connects, and the water outlet of planting groove is connected with water outlet Pipe, the other end of outlet pipe extend to the top of aquaculture pond, and when water circulating pump works, water in aquaculture pond passes through collecting pipe and defeated Pipe is sent to enter planting groove, the water after planting groove flows back to aquaculture pond by outlet pipe.

2. being used for the water circulation processing system of aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting pipe includes Integrally formed water collecting part and interconnecting piece, the water collecting part extend along the longitudinal direction, and water collecting part is located at the bottom of aquaculture pond, collection Water portion is uniformly provided with several gully-holes far from the closed at one end of interconnecting piece in water collecting part, the interconnecting piece be connected to water collecting part with Between the entrance of water circulating pump.

3. being used for the water circulation processing system of aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in delivery pipe Valve.

4. being used for the water circulation processing system of aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of planting groove Place is provided with filter screen.

5. being used for the water circulation processing system of aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plantation groove bottom Middle part be fixed with partition along the longitudinal direction, and the front and rear sides of partition is seamlessly connected with the forward and backward side wall of planting groove respectively, Drainage cloth is extended upwardly at the top of partition.

6. according to claim 1 to 5 any water circulation processing systems for being used for aquaculture, it is characterised in that: described the One packing layer is laid with by cobblestone；Second packing layer is laid with by zeolite；The soil matrix layer by soil and Gravel mixing is laid with.