CN108684471A - A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108684471A CN108684471A CN201710118862.8A CN201710118862A CN108684471A CN 108684471 A CN108684471 A CN 108684471A CN 201710118862 A CN201710118862 A CN 201710118862A CN 108684471 A CN108684471 A CN 108684471A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice field
- ditches
- cultivating system
- irrigation canals
- rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice field ecology cultivating systems, the irrigation canals and ditches that the rice field ecology cultivating system is included rice field and dug out by matrix pattern with the sides Tian Jiwei by rice field, gate is equipped with outside irrigation canals and ditches and field between lead, rice field before gate is equipped with a buffering area, and the rice field center is equipped with water level sensor.The rice field ecology cultivating system of the present invention passes through the research to the physiology, life habit of paddy growth situation, pass through the design to rice field space, cultured area is taken into account while taking into account cultivated area, improve rice field space availability ratio, using the water purification function of rice, the good environment suitable for Fish Survival is provided, the pest in fish predation rice field is utilized, simultaneously using the excrement of fish as the fertilizer of rice, rice field is made to form a benign ecologic planting culture zone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to kind of a cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of rice field ecology cultivating system.
Background technology
It in the remarkable advantage of paddy field aquaculture fish is breeded fish using the rice field water surface, not only can get fishery -ies product, but also using fish
The pest and weeds in rice field are eaten up, muck is drained, soil is stirred and promotes manure digestion, create good conditions for paddy growth,
It can generally make increasing production of rice one at left and right.General traditional way is that fish ditch, fish-pit are excavated in rice terrace, carries out fish culture
A kind of rice fish double as the mode of production.The irrigation canals and ditches of the prior art, which are put into practice in operating process, there are problems that, can not take into account kind
The problems such as planting cultured area, cultivated area, the draining diversion of rice can be reduced such as the excavation of irrigation canals and ditches.
Invention content
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of rice field ecology cultivating system.
The purpose of the present invention is accomplished by the following way:
A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system, the rice field ecology cultivating system include rice field and by rice field with the sides Tian Jiwei by field
The irrigation canals and ditches that font is dug out are equipped with gate outside the irrigation canals and ditches and field between lead, the rice field before gate is equipped with a buffering area, institute
The rice field center stated is equipped with water level sensor.
Preferably, the irrigation canals and ditches truncation surface is "convex" shaped structure, is divided into surface layer and bottom, surface layer is narrow, and bottom is wide.
Preferably, the irrigation canals and ditches canal wall and bottom are equipped with anti-seepage geotextile, are served as a contrast on the anti-seepage geotextile of irrigation canals and ditches canal wall
Block has grass-planting brick.
Preferably, the grass-planting brick of the irrigation canals and ditches canal wall and trench bottom kind be implanted with water lily, calamus, mullet etc. any one
Water purification plant.
Preferably, the narrow section depth in the irrigation canals and ditches surface layer is 40-50cm.
Preferably, the gate positioned at lead side is equipped with water pump, and water pump is equipped with water pipe.
Preferably, one end of water pipe draining is located on the gate of rice field side and towards the buffering area in rice field.
When water is pumped into water tank, salinity probe and pH value probe measure the salinity and pH value of water quality first, and are sent to
It is shown in and controls on computer, the data that the probe of No. 1 water tank measures are initial measured value, the probe measurement of No. 2 water tanks
Data are end value, need the flow valve opened by initial value selection, and adjusting flow valve by end value controls flow.Middle control
Member selects to open control flow valve by data, adjusts salinity and pH value, makes it toward suitable for the water of the marine breeds cultivated
Qualitative change.Fresh water tank flow valve is opened when salinity is high, and brine tank flow valve is opened when low;Drop pH value tank flow is opened when pH value is high
Valve is opened when pH value is low and rises pH value tank flow valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the rice field ecology cultivating system of the present invention passes through the research to the physiology, life habit of paddy growth situation, by right
The design in rice field space, takes into account cultured area while taking into account cultivated area, improves rice field space availability ratio;
2. the culturing economic fish in rice field provide the good environment suitable for Fish Survival, profit using the water purification function of rice
With the pest in fish predation rice field, while using the excrement of fish as the fertilizer of rice, feed and fertilizer are saved, has made rice
Field forms a benign ecologic planting culture zone.
3. the paddy field aquaculture system diversion draining that the present invention designs is convenient, diversion will not make the biology in rice field when draining
At injury, Auto-drainage diversion function can be realized according to the water in rice field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the irrigation canals and ditches of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the gate of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of rice field ecology cultivating system, the rice field ecology cultivating system include rice field 1 and by
The irrigation canals and ditches 2 that rice field 1 is dug out with the sides Tian Jiwei by matrix pattern are equipped with gate 5, gate outside the irrigation canals and ditches 2 and field between lead 4
Rice field 1 before 5 is equipped with a buffering area 3, and 1 center of rice field is equipped with water level sensor 6.
2 truncation surface of irrigation canals and ditches is "convex" shaped structure, is divided into surface layer 7 and bottom 8, surface layer 7 is narrow, and bottom 8 is wide.
The 2 canal wall of irrigation canals and ditches and bottom are equipped with anti-seepage geotextile 9, are lined on the anti-seepage geotextile 9 of 2 canal wall of irrigation canals and ditches
Grass-planting brick 10.
The grass-planting brick 10 and 2 bottom kind of irrigation canals and ditches of the 2 canal wall of irrigation canals and ditches are implanted with water lily, calamus, mullet etc., and any one is net
Water plant 11.
2 surface layer of irrigation canals and ditches, the 7 narrow section depth is 40-50cm.
The gate 5 positioned at 4 side of lead is equipped with water pump 12, and water pump 12 is equipped with water pipe 13.
One end that the water pipe 13 drains is located on the gate 5 of 1 side of rice field and towards the buffering area 3 in rice field 1.
This embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rice field ecology cultivating system, the rice field ecology cultivating system include rice field and by rice field with the sides Tian Jiwei by
The irrigation canals and ditches that matrix pattern is dug out, which is characterized in that be equipped with gate outside the irrigation canals and ditches and field between lead, the rice field before gate is set
There are a buffering area, the rice field center to be equipped with water level sensor.
2. rice field ecology cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation canals and ditches truncation surface is "convex" shaped
Structure is divided into surface layer and bottom, and surface layer is narrow, and bottom is wide.
3. rice field ecology cultivating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the irrigation canals and ditches canal wall and bottom are laid with
There is anti-seepage geotextile, grass-planting brick is lined on the anti-seepage geotextile of irrigation canals and ditches canal wall.
4. rice field ecology cultivating system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the grass planting of the irrigation canals and ditches canal wall
Brick and trench bottom kind are implanted with any one water purification plant such as water lily, calamus, mullet.
5. rice field ecology cultivating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the narrow section depth in the irrigation canals and ditches surface layer
For 40-50cm.
6. rice field ecology cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gate positioned at lead side
It is equipped with water pump, water pump is equipped with water pipe.
7. rice field ecology cultivating system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that one end of the water pipe draining is located at
On the gate of rice field side and towards the buffering area in rice field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118862.8A CN108684471A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118862.8A CN108684471A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108684471A true CN108684471A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63841815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118862.8A Withdrawn CN108684471A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of rice field ecology cultivating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108684471A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881368A (en) * | 2019-08-17 | 2020-03-17 | 成都特普生物科技股份有限公司 | Aquaculture and rice co-culture method |
| CN113605493A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-05 | 濮阳市水利勘测设计院 | Efficient type pool diversion system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437577A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Rice field-fishpond planting and breeding compound system |
| CN203661832U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 杭州广硕生态农业开发有限公司 | Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system |
| CN103907556A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Novel method for fish culture in rice field |
| CN105532342A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological farming system for rice field |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710118862.8A patent/CN108684471A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437577A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Rice field-fishpond planting and breeding compound system |
| CN203661832U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 杭州广硕生态农业开发有限公司 | Paddy field soft-shelled turtle breeding ecological system |
| CN103907556A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Novel method for fish culture in rice field |
| CN105532342A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological farming system for rice field |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宗一鸣: "稻田放养鱼苗", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881368A (en) * | 2019-08-17 | 2020-03-17 | 成都特普生物科技股份有限公司 | Aquaculture and rice co-culture method |
| CN113605493A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-05 | 濮阳市水利勘测设计院 | Efficient type pool diversion system |
| CN113605493B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2024-01-26 | 濮阳市水利勘测设计有限公司 | Efficient pit water diversion system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |