CN106508542A - Ecological rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture system which comprises a storage pond, a water inlet system and a water discharging system. The water inlet system is positioned on the rear right side of the storage pond, the water discharging system is positioned at the bottom end of the front side of the storage pond, the storage pond comprises a pond bottom, a pond wall and a feeding table, antiskid strip plates are sequentially arranged on the pond bottom in an equal interval manner, the front side of the pond wall is of an inclined earth ridge structure, soil fixing strip plates are arranged inner end surface of the front side of the pond wall in an equal interval manner, and the feeding table is mounted above rear side of the pond wall. According to the system, water can be injected into the storage pond by the aid of a reservoir, accumulated water blending excrement of turtles in the storage pond can be discharged to rice fields by the water discharging system and can serve as fertilizers, the pond bottom can be cleaned by the water inlet system, water replacing problem of the storage pond is solved, the water is conveniently and rapidly replaced, and the efficiency of rice and turtle symbiotic aquaculture is improved.

Description

An ecological type rice soft-shelled turtle symbiotic breeding system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of soft-shelled turtle breeding, in particular to an ecological type rice-soft-shelled turtle symbiotic breeding system.

Background technique

"Symbiosis of soft-shelled turtle and rice" means that both produce and grow at the same time. It is a win-win model. It is based on paddy field (pond) and takes the high-quality and safe production of rice and soft-shelled turtle as the core. Insects, insect repellent, fertile fields, etc., realize the production of organic, pollution-free high-quality agricultural products; soft-shelled turtles and rice live together, as if returning to a wild environment, soft-shelled turtles can hide and play in the rice bushes, and eat more "wild things" There are many, insects, frogs, snails, grass seeds, etc. in the paddy fields and on the rice leaves are all natural feed that cannot be eaten in the simple turtle ponds before. For the rice, the feces of the turtles and the ponds As a chemical fertilizer for rice cultivation, amino acids do not require weeding, fertilization and medication, which improves the quality of rice.

At present, the problems often encountered in the symbiosis of rice and soft-shelled turtles are the construction of temporary storage ponds, how to conveniently replace the water in the temporary storage ponds, and how to discharge the stagnant water mixed with soft-shelled turtle feces in the temporary storage ponds into the rice fields. As a fertilizer, in addition to this, the soft-shelled turtles in the temporary storage pond will often climb under the rice in the paddy field, and the stalks between the temporary storage pond and the field are prone to soil slippage, and the firmness is not good. In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an ecological rice turtle symbiotic breeding system.

Contents of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides an ecological type rice turtle symbiotic breeding system.

The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are realized by adopting the following technical solutions.

An ecological symbiosis breeding system for rice and soft-shelled turtles, comprising a holding pond, a water inlet system and a drainage system; the water inlet system is located at the rear right side of the holding pond, and the drainage system is located at the front bottom of the holding pond.

Further, the holding pond includes the bottom of the pond, the wall of the pond and the feeding table. Cement board structure, the front side of the pool wall is an inclined soil ridge structure, and the inner end surface of the front side of the pool wall is equipped with soil-fixing slats at equal intervals. By setting the soil-fixing slats, it can effectively prevent the soft-shelled turtles in the temporary breeding pond from passing through the pool wall When the front side climbs to the paddy field, it will cause the problem of soil slipping, and the feeding platform is placed at the upper position behind the pool wall.

Further, the feeding platform includes a feeding plate, a hinge, a support pulley, a rotating rod, an adjustment rope, a fixed ear seat and a limit insertion rod, the rear side of the feeding plate is connected to the rear side of the pool wall through a hinge, and the front side of the feeding plate There is a mounting seat on the upper end surface, the supporting pulley is fixed on the rear outer end surface of the pool wall, the lower end of the supporting pulley is provided with a connecting arm, the upper end of the supporting pulley is an I-shaped wheel structure, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a There is a handle, the middle part of the rotating rod is installed on the outer end surface of the rear side of the pool wall through the fixed ear seat, one end of the adjusting rope is fixed on the mounting seat of the feeding plate, and the other end of the adjusting rope is fixed on the connecting plate of the rotating rod by going around the supporting pulley. The handle on the rotating rod is installed on the pool wall through the limit insertion rod; the feeding table can realize the function of adjusting its inclination angle, which is convenient for feeding.

Further, the water inlet system includes a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and an adjustment device. The water storage tank is arranged at the source of spring water in the paddy field, and the water storage tank is placed in a semi-buried installation mode, and the water inlet pipe is L Type structure, one end of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the reservoir, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, the outlet pipe adopts a hose structure, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water outlet pipe passes through the pool wall The rear side is inserted into the holding tank, and the outlet pipe is fixed on the pool wall through the adjustment device; the water source can be provided to the holding tank through the water inlet system.

Further, the adjustment device includes guide rails, ear seat guide blocks, telescopic connecting rods, rotating pins, rotating shafts and locking rings, and the number of guide rails, ear seat guide blocks, telescopic connecting rods, rotating pins and rotating shafts is four , the guide rail is evenly arranged around the water outlet pipe, and the guide rail is fixed to the pool wall. Limit plates are arranged at both ends of the guide rail, and the ear seat guide block is installed on the guide rail. One end of the telescopic connecting rod is connected with the ear seat guide block through a rotating pin. The other end of the connecting rod is connected with the locking ring through the rotating shaft, and the telescopic connecting rod is in the form of a miniature electric telescopic rod. The adjustment device can realize the movement of the water outlet pipe in two directions of two translations and two rotations in the space, a total of four degrees of freedom. Cleaning of the bottom of the holding pool.

Further, the drainage system includes a drainage groove and a closing switch, the drainage groove is inserted at the front side of the holding pond, and the closing switch is installed on the drainage groove; through the drainage system, the holding pond can be mixed with soft-shelled turtle feces. The accumulated water is discharged into rice fields as fertilizer.

Further, the horizontal inclination angle at which the bottom of the pool inclines to the inside is 10-15 degrees.

When working, the inclination of the feeding table can be adjusted according to the regular shape and weight of the feeding, which is convenient for feeding. When changing the water regularly, open the drainage system and discharge the dirty water mixed with turtle excrement through the drainage system. Use it as fertilizer in the paddy field, close the drainage system after draining, open the water inlet system, and replenish the temporary storage pond with clean running water.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) the present invention can utilize reservoir to provide water source injection to temporarily raising pond, and can be mixed with soft-shelled turtle feces excrement in the temporarily raising pond by drainage system and can discharge in the paddy field as fertilizer, can be used as fertilizer by water inlet system Cleaning the bottom of the pond realizes the problem of changing the water in the temporary breeding pond, and the replacement is convenient and quick, which improves the efficiency of the symbiotic breeding of rice and soft-shelled turtles.

(2) The present invention can effectively prevent the problem that the soil slips when the soft-shelled turtle in the holding pond climbs to the paddy field through the front side of the pool wall by arranging the soil-fixing slats at equal intervals on the inner end surface of the front side of the pool wall, and the feeding method of the present invention The platform can realize the function of adjustable inclination, which is convenient for feeding.

(3) The present invention can realize the movement of the water outlet pipe in the space with two translations and two rotations in a total of four degrees of freedom directions through the adjustment device. The angle of the water outlet pipe can be flexibly adjusted, and the water outlet pipe can supply water and Cleaning of the bottom of the holding pool.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural representation of the present invention (viewed from front to back);

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention (viewed from the back);

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the water inlet system of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of ecotype rice soft-shelled turtle symbiotic culture system, comprises temporarily raising pond 1, water inlet system 2 and drainage system 3; Described water inlet system 2 is positioned at the rear right side of temporarily raising pond 1 , the drainage system 3 is located at the bottom end of the front side of the holding pond 1 .

Described holding pond 1 comprises pool bottom 11, pool wall 12 and feeder platform 13, and pool bottom 11 is the planar structure inclined inwardly, and pool bottom 11 is provided with non-slip slats at equal intervals successively, and the rear side of pool wall 12 and The left and right sides are cement board structures, and the front side of the pool wall 12 is an inclined soil ridge structure, and the inner end surface of the front side of the pool wall 12 is equidistantly provided with soil-fixing slats, which can effectively prevent temporary When the soft-shelled turtle in the pond climbs to the paddy field through the front side of the pool wall 12, the soil will slide down, and the feeding table 13 is placed at the position above the rear side of the pool wall 12;

The feeding table 13 includes a feeding plate 131, a hinge 132, a support pulley 133, a rotating rod 134, an adjustment rope 135, a fixed ear seat 136 and a limit insertion rod 137, between the rear side of the feeding plate 131 and the rear side of the pool wall 12 Connected by a hinge 132, a mounting seat is provided on the front upper end surface of the feeding plate 131, a supporting pulley 133 is fixed on the rear outer end surface of the pool wall 12, a connecting arm is arranged at the lower end of the supporting pulley 133, and the upper end of the supporting pulley 133 is an I-shaped wheel structure One end of the rotating rod 134 is provided with a connection plate, the other end of the rotating rod 134 is provided with a handle, the middle part of the rotating rod 134 is installed on the outer end surface of the pool wall 12 rear side through the fixed ear seat 136, and one end of the adjusting rope 135 is fixed on the side of the feeding plate 131 On the mounting seat, the other end of the adjustment rope 135 is fixed on the connecting plate of the rotating rod 134 around the support pulley 133, and the handle on the rotating rod 134 is installed on the pool wall 12 through the limit insertion rod 137; the feeding platform 13 can realize its inclination angle Adjustable function, convenient for feeding.

The water inlet system 2 includes a water storage tank 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a water pump 23, a water outlet pipe 24 and a regulating device 25. The water storage tank 21 is arranged at the spring water source of the paddy field, and the water storage tank 21 adopts a semi-buried installation method Placed, the water inlet pipe 22 is in an L-shaped structure, one end of the water inlet pipe 22 is inserted into the inside of the reservoir 21, the other end of the water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 23, the water outlet pipe 24 adopts a hose structure, and one end of the water outlet pipe 24 is connected to the water pump 23 The other end of the outlet pipe 24 is inserted through the rear side of the pool wall 12 into the interior of the holding pool 1, and the outlet pipe 24 is fixed on the pool wall 12 through the adjustment device 25, and can be temporarily raised through the water inlet system 2. A water source is provided in pool 1.

The adjusting device 25 includes a guide rail 251, an ear seat guide block 252, a telescopic link 253, a rotating pin 254, a rotating shaft 255 and a locking ring 256, and the guide rail 251, the ear seat guide block 252, the telescopic link 253, the rotating The number of pins 254 and rotating shafts 255 is four, the guide rail 251 is evenly arranged around the water outlet pipe, and the guide rail 251 is fixed to the pool wall 12, the two ends of the guide rail 251 are provided with limiting plates, and the ear seat guide block 252 is installed on the guide rail 251, One end of the telescopic connecting rod 253 is connected with the ear seat guide block 252 through the rotating pin 254, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 253 is connected with the locking ring 256 through the rotating shaft 255, and the telescopic connecting rod 253 adopts the form of a miniature electric telescopic rod, which is locked. The outer wall of the ring 256 is provided with a solid lock seat, and the solid lock ring 256 is connected with the water outlet pipe 24 through an interference fit; the adjustment device 25 can realize two translations and two rotations of the water outlet pipe 24 in the space, a total of four freedoms. The movement of degree direction, the angle of outlet pipe 24 can be adjusted flexibly, can realize that outlet pipe 24 supplies water in the holding pond 1 under different angles and to the cleaning of holding pond 1 pond bottom.

The drainage system 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the holding pool 1. The drainage system 3 includes a drainage groove 31 and a closing switch 32. On the water tank 31, the stagnant water mixed with soft-shelled turtle feces in the holding pond 1 can be discharged into the paddy field as fertilizer by the drainage system 3.

The horizontal inclination angle at which the pool bottom 11 inclines inward is 10-15 degrees.

When working, the inclination of the feeding table 13 can be adjusted according to the shape and weight of the feeding rules, which is convenient for feeding. When changing the water regularly, open the drainage system 3 to pass the dirty water mixed with turtle excrement through the drainage system 3 is discharged into the paddy field and used as fertilizer, and the drainage system 3 is closed after draining, and the water inlet system 2 is opened to replenish the clean running water to the holding pond 1.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. An ecological type rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis culture system, is characterized in that: comprise temporarily raise pond, water inlet system and drainage system; Described water inlet system is positioned at the rear right side of temporarily raise pond, and drainage system is positioned at temporarily raise pond at the bottom of the front side; The holding tank includes a pool bottom, a pool wall and a feeding platform. The bottom of the pool is a flat plate structure inclined to the inside. The bottom of the pool is provided with anti-skid strips at equal intervals. The back side of the pool wall and the left and right sides are cement boards. Structure, the front side of the pool wall is an inclined soil ridge structure, and the inner end surface of the front side of the pool wall is equidistantly provided with soil-fixing slats, and the feeding table is placed at the position above the rear side of the pool wall; The water inlet system includes a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a regulating device. The water storage tank is arranged at the source of spring water in the paddy field, and the water storage tank is placed in a semi-buried installation mode, and the water inlet pipe is in an L-shaped structure. , one end of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the inside of the reservoir, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, the outlet pipe adopts a hose structure, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water outlet pipe passes through the back of the pool wall Inserted into the holding pool, and the outlet pipe is fixed on the pool wall through the adjustment device; The feeding platform includes a feeding plate, a hinge, a supporting pulley, a rotating rod, an adjusting rope, a fixed ear seat and a limit insertion rod, the rear side of the feeding plate is connected with the rear side of the pool wall through a hinge, and the upper end surface of the front of the feeding plate is There is a mounting seat on the top, the supporting pulley is fixed on the rear outer end surface of the pool wall, the lower end of the supporting pulley is provided with a connecting arm, the upper end of the supporting pulley is an I-wheel structure, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a handle , the middle part of the rotating rod is installed on the outer end surface of the rear side of the pool wall through the fixed ear seat, one end of the adjusting rope is fixed on the mounting seat of the feeding plate, and the other end of the adjusting rope is fixed on the connecting plate of the rotating rod around the supporting pulley, and the rotating rod The upper handle is installed on the pool wall through the limit insertion rod. 2. A kind of ecotype rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drainage system comprises drainage groove and closing switch, and drainage groove is inserted at the front side place of holding pond, and closing switch is installed on the gutter. 3. A kind of ecological type rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises guide rail, lug seat guide block, telescoping connecting rod, rotating pin, rotating shaft and solid locking ring, And the number of guide rails, ear seat guide blocks, telescopic connecting rods, rotating pins and rotating shafts is four, and the guide rails are evenly arranged around the outlet pipe, and the guide rails are fixed with the pool wall. Installed on the guide rail, one end of the telescopic connecting rod is connected with the ear seat guide block through the rotating pin, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is connected with the locking ring through the rotating shaft, and the telescopic connecting rod adopts the form of a miniature electric telescopic rod, and the outer side of the locking ring A solid lock seat is arranged on the wall, and the solid lock ring and the water outlet pipe are connected by an interference fit. 4. A kind of eco-type rice turtle symbiotic culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal inclination angle at which the bottom of the pond inclines inward is 10-15 degrees.