CN203675881U - Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field - Google Patents
Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN203675881U CN203675881U CN201320885725.4U CN201320885725U CN203675881U CN 203675881 U CN203675881 U CN 203675881U CN 201320885725 U CN201320885725 U CN 201320885725U CN 203675881 U CN203675881 U CN 203675881U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological system with frog cultivation in a rice field, and the ecological system comprises the rice field, a ditch, an escaping-prevention system, a bird-proof device, and an irrigation system. The irrigation system comprises a water inflow pipe and a drainage pipe. A water quality purification zone is disposed between the drainage pipe and a drainage ditch of the rice field. The interior of the drainage pipe is provided with a water purifying device. The ecological system is characterized in that sunshades are set up at two sides of the ditch; food platforms are disposed under the sunshades; and parts, corresponding the food platforms, of the sunshades are respectively provided with a black light lamp. The ecological system provided by the utility model can effectively prevent the plant diseases and insect pests, employs the black light lamps for inducing plant diseases and insect pests, provides food for frogs, and reduces the manual feeding of frogs. The feces of the frogs can serve as rice fertilizer, thereby reducing the utilization amount of chemical fertilizer, and generating truly green and organic rice. The arrangement of the purification zone and the purifying device can effectively hold back the nutrient substances of nitrogen and phosphorus, thereby achieving the dual effect of prompting agricultural production and purifying farmland drainage. The ecological system is convenient to install, is high in operability, and is convenient for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Agro-ecology aquaculture comprehensive utilization technique field, is specifically related to a kind of rice field and supports the frog ecosystem.
Background technology
Along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, Rice Cropping environment constantly worsens, and various damage by disease and insect frequently occur, and a large amount of inputs of agrochemical and agricultural chemicals and unreasonable use, produced profound influence to ecotope and human health.Therefore, people start to seek new cropping pattern, green agriculture, organic food become focus just gradually, in recent years, rice field fish culture, foster shrimp, foster loach, foster swamp eel, foster crab, foster soft-shelled turtle etc. have been reported successively, also the first-stage success obtaining, can realize fishing grain bumper harvests, but existing paddy field aquaculture pattern is normally simply put in a suitable place to breed in rice field, just cultivation and plantation are simply combined with each other, this kind of cropping pattern, although the usage amount of agriculture chemical has reduced, labour intensity has increased on the contrary, need to regularly throw something and feed; The irrigation system in existing rice field, conventionally directly water is discharged, and the dependence of agricultural production to chemical fertilizer, long-term and excessive use nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, often cause farmland tillaging layer soil in eutrophic state, the water bodies of rivers and lakes eutrophication problem being brought by farmland nitrogen, phosphorus loss is more and more outstanding, and its simple draining certainly will cause the rivers and lakes of the farmland water contaminated stream warp of discharging.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rice field to support the frog ecosystem.
The utility model is realized by the following technical programs:
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, comprise rice field, be arranged on the ditch of ridge inner side, rice field and rice field central authorities, the anti-system of escaping, be arranged on the bird-proof device of top, rice field, irrigation system, the anti-surrounding of escaping system and be arranged on rice field, irrigation system comprises water inlet pipe and drainpipe, circular purification of water quality district is set between drainpipe and drainage ditch of rice field, in this purification of water quality district, plantation easily absorbs N, the water plants of P nutritive element, in drainpipe, place water purification installation, sunshade has been built in the both sides that it is characterized in that described ditch, the uniform food platform that is provided with in sunshade below, position at the corresponding food of sunshade platform arranges black light lamp.Sunshade can be used as the place that the frog has a rest and ingests, and black light lamp is convenient to lure insect, is convenient to the frog insect is caught.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that the described ditch degree of depth is 65-75cm, wide 40-50cm, and ditch can be used as frog activity and recreating facility, also can be used as frog breeding place.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that described anti-to escape system be the enclosure wall that is arranged on Around Paddy Field 100-120cm above ground level, enclosure wall top arranges presses edge, and enclosure wall and pressure are all smeared smooth along inwall, and described enclosure wall leaves opening in the position in the ditch of staggering.The setting of enclosure wall is convenient to leapfrog out, the setting of opening, and convenient operation machine turnover field manages.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that described bird-proof device is that one end is fixedly installed on the bird prevention net on enclosure wall, the several they sup-port in the middle part of bird prevention net, and the other end of support bar is pegged graft and is arranged in rice field.The setting of bird prevention net, can prevent the destruction of birds to paddy and batrachia.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that described purifier comprises columniform purifying tube, and described purifying tube outer wall and drainpipe inside match, and the front end of purifying tube is provided with wire netting.The water that the setting of purifying tube is convenient to discharging carries out preliminary purification processing.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that the described purifying tube uniform biological cleaning ring that is provided with along its length, is fixedly installed the elastic biological filler being cascaded and considers ball on biological cleaning ring.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that described sunshade 15-25cm above ground level, is arranged on the cross-shaped distribution of food platform of both sides, ditch.Food platform and black light lamp cross-distribution, avoid batrachia to be gathered in same place and rob food, attract insect that also can be wider.
The frog ecosystem is supported in described a kind of rice field, it is characterized in that the uniform cave that is provided with in described ditch.
The frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field of the utility model, can effectively control the generation of inada's disease insect pest, utilize black light lamp to lure rice pest, can near luring food platform in rice pest maximum magnitude, catch and kill for the frog, for batrachia provides required food, reduce the artificial feeding of batrachia, the ight soil of batrachia also can be used as paddy rice fertilizer, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, real green, the organic rice realized; The setting of purifying area and purifier, function that can effectively catching phosphorus and nitrogen, can realize and promote agricultural production and purify agricultural drain to pollute double effects, and this ecosystem is easy for installation, workable, easy to utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model purifying tube structural representation;
In figure: 1-rice field, 2-ditch, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-drainpipe, 5-drain ditch, 6-purification of water quality district, 7-enclosure wall, 8-purifying tube, 9-wire netting, 10-purifies ring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, and provides embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field of the utility model, comprise rice field 1, be arranged on the dark 65-75cm of 1 ridge inner side, rice field and rice field central authorities, the ditch 2 of wide 40-50cm, the anti-system of escaping, be arranged on the bird-proof device of 1 top, rice field, irrigation system, the interior uniform cave that is provided with, ditch 2, for batrachia has a rest and the use of laying eggs, sunshade has been built in both sides in ditch 2, the place of having a rest and ingesting as the frog, the uniform food platform that is provided with in sunshade below, position at the corresponding food of sunshade platform arranges black light lamp, evening 8 in summer was up to 12 o'clock nights, can turn on light and lure worm, specifically be set to sunshade 15-25cm above ground level, be arranged on the cross-shaped distribution of food platform of 2 both sides, ditch, food platform and black light lamp that cross-like distributes, expand when luring space, lure more rice pest as batrachia food, also can avoid batrachia to be gathered in same point simultaneously and fight for food.For preventing that batrachia from running chaotically, conventionally in the surrounding in rice field, the anti-system of escaping is set, this prevents that escaping system is the enclosure wall 7 that is arranged on Around Paddy Field 100-120cm above ground level, enclosure wall 7 tops arrange presses edge, enclosure wall and pressure are all smeared smooth along inwall, enclosure wall 7 leaves opening in the position in the ditch of staggering, and opening is convenient to machinery turnover field and is operated.Irrigation system comprises water inlet pipe 3 and drainpipe 4, 4 points, water inlet pipe 3 and drainpipe are located at the both sides in rice field, discharge the pollution of water to environment in order to reduce rice field, circular purification of water quality district 7 is set conventionally between drainpipe 4 and drainage ditch of rice field 5, this interior plantation in purification of water quality district 7 easily absorbs N, the water plants of P nutritive element, at the interior placement water purification installation of drainpipe 4, purifier comprises columniform purifying tube 8, purifying tube 8 outer walls and drainpipe 4 inside match, the front end of purifying tube 8 is provided with wire netting 9, purifying tube 8 is the uniform biological cleaning ring 10 that is provided with along its length, on biological cleaning ring 10, be fixedly installed the elastic biological filler being cascaded and consider ball, the water that this structure setting is convenient to discharging carries out preliminary purification, reduce the water pollution to flowing into river course as far as possible, when draining, first paddy field water either passes through purification of water quality district 6 through drain ditch 5, stay for some time in purification of water quality district 6, precipitation and hold back some suspended pollutants, after preliminary purification, discharge, the paddy field water either of discharging is entering before purifying tube 8, wire netting 9 through purifying tube 8 front ends is further held back larger suspending sundries, guarantee that purifying tube interior 8 does not stop up, elastic biological filler is considered ball larger specific surface area, easily a large amount of microorganisms of apposition growth form biomembrane, when paddy field drainage is flowed through purifying tube 8, organic matter, the pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient obtain holding back purification under the effect of elastic biological filler worry ball surface biological film, be conducive to receive the improvement of river course quality of water environment.Bird-proof device is that one end is fixedly installed on the bird prevention net on enclosure wall, the several they sup-port in the middle part of bird prevention net, and the other end of support bar is pegged graft and is arranged in rice field 1, and the setting of bird prevention net, can effectively prevent the destruction of birds to paddy and batrachia.
The frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field of the utility model, each system is used in conjunction with, and batrachia is the natural natural enemy of rice pest, adopts the damage by disease and insect in biological control measure control rice field, substantially inapplicable fertilizer and pesticide during paddy growth, for paddy rice, the frog provide good ecotope, guarantee fishing grain bumper harvests, guarantee that the rice of producing is the good green organic food of quality, simultaneously, also can effectively reduce manpower work, greatly reduce the usage amount of agriculture chemical, reduce agricultural pollution and production cost.
Claims (8)
1. the frog ecosystem is supported in a rice field, comprise rice field (1), be arranged on the ditch (2) of ridge inner side, rice field and rice field central authorities, the anti-system of escaping, be arranged on the bird-proof device of top, rice field, irrigation system, the anti-surrounding of escaping system and be arranged on rice field, irrigation system comprises water inlet pipe (3) and drainpipe (4), between drainpipe (4) and drainage ditch of rice field (5), circular purification of water quality district (6) is set, in this purification of water quality district (6), plantation easily absorbs N, the water plants of P nutritive element, in drainpipe (4), place water purification installation, sunshade has been built in the both sides that it is characterized in that described ditch (2), the uniform food platform that is provided with in sunshade below, position at the corresponding food of sunshade platform arranges black light lamp.
2. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ditch (2) degree of depth is 65-75cm, wide 40-50cm.
3. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described anti-to escape system be the enclosure wall (7) that is arranged on Around Paddy Field 100-120cm above ground level, and enclosure wall (7) top arranges presses edge, enclosure wall and press and all smear smooth along inwall.
4. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bird-proof device is that one end is fixedly installed on the bird prevention net on enclosure wall (7), the several they sup-port in the middle part of bird prevention net, the other end of support bar is pegged graft and is arranged in rice field.
5. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described purifier comprises columniform purifying tube (8), described purifying tube (8) outer wall and drainpipe (4) inside match, and the front end of purifying tube (8) is provided with wire netting (9).
6. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described purifying tube (8) the uniform biological cleaning ring (10) that is provided with along its length, on biological cleaning ring (10), be fixedly installed the elastic biological filler being cascaded and consider ball.
7. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sunshade 15-25cm above ground level, is arranged on the cross-shaped distribution of food platform of both sides, ditch (2).
8. the frog ecosystem is supported in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the uniform cave that is provided with in described ditch (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320885725.4U CN203675881U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320885725.4U CN203675881U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field |
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| CN203675881U true CN203675881U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN201320885725.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203675881U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212367A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 上海福贝宠物用品有限公司 | A kind of booth for forest frog culture and cultural method thereof |
| CN109744103A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Frog method is supported in rice frog cultivating system and rice field |
| CN110150225A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | Support the high-yield method of the frog in a kind of five colours rice field |
| CN110178788A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | Support the high-yield method of the frog in a kind of rice field |
| CN111406697A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽沃土稻虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological paddy field culture shrimp water quality control system |
| CN111990329A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉兴市星虹生态农业专业合作社 | Ecological rice and frog planting and breeding system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320885725.4U patent/CN203675881U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212367A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 上海福贝宠物用品有限公司 | A kind of booth for forest frog culture and cultural method thereof |
| CN109744103A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Frog method is supported in rice frog cultivating system and rice field |
| CN110150225A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | Support the high-yield method of the frog in a kind of five colours rice field |
| CN110178788A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | Support the high-yield method of the frog in a kind of rice field |
| CN111406697A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽沃土稻虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological paddy field culture shrimp water quality control system |
| CN111990329A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉兴市星虹生态农业专业合作社 | Ecological rice and frog planting and breeding system |
| CN111990329B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-04-01 | 嘉兴市星虹生态农业专业合作社 | Ecological rice and frog planting and breeding system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20161231 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |