CN109744103A - Frog method is supported in rice frog cultivating system and rice field - Google Patents
Frog method is supported in rice frog cultivating system and rice field Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice frog cultivating systems and rice field to support frog method.The rice frog cultivating system includes rice field, around the anti-escape apparatus of rice field ridge setting；Multiple feeders are equipped at the rice field ridge；The feeder includes excrement material storage device, is used to store excrement material and fly maggot；Feeding tube out, one end are connected to excrement material storage device, and the feeding frog region in rice field is protruded into as the other end for going out to raise mouth.The present invention is by the construction excrement material storage device on the ridge of cultivation field and goes out to raise mouth, the excrement material fermented is filled in excrement material storage device, collection ovum object is launched on excrement material to trap fly oviposition or direct plunge into maggot pupa, when maggot egg hatching, fly maggot will be assembled in the case where going out the trapping for raising mouth light to feeding tube out, it is climbed out of from going out to raise mouth, endlessly provides foodstuff for the frog.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice frog cultivating systems and rice field to support frog method, belongs to aquaculture field.
Background technique
Frog cultivates the method for generalling use artificial feeding both at home and abroad at present, must also be aided in paddy field aquaculture frog black
Light lamp and artificial feeding are just able to satisfy the growth needs of frog, not only need to tame the feeding habits of frog, it is also desirable to according to
The factors such as the growth phase of frog, situation of ingesting, water temperature and weather reasonably feed feed, accomplish periodically, is quantitative, positioning,
Determine matter, therefore there are very high technical requirements to keeper.Being mainly characterized by of this method not only needs to spend a large amount of feed
Cost, and it is also required to special personal management, expend a large amount of manpower and material resources.
The feed manually fed is broadly divided into two classes, first is that fresh and alive animal bait, such as earthworm, fly maggot, yellow meal worm, work
Fishes and shrimps and all kinds of insects etc.；Another kind of is dead bait, such as various mixed feeds, dry fishes and shrimps, pluck, frost fresh fish, spiral shell freshwater mussel meat
Deng.When frog is without feeding bait in time, it especially in hot weather, will result in rotting for feed, cause to cultivate
Water pollution in, causes the disease of frog, causes serious economic loss.Patent of invention CN 107711692 discloses one
Kind frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether, proposes using the moving animals bait such as yellow meal worm, aseptic fly-maggot and feed by not
Food is gradually tamed and dociled with proportion collocation, the food of frog is finally reached based on feed, supplemented by moving animals bait, has violated frog
Natural habit.Therefore, it is necessary to seek a kind of feeding method of ecological economy.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of current artificial feeding's method, the present invention is intended to provide frog side is supported in a kind of rice frog cultivating system and rice field
Method by the construction excrement material storage device on the ridge of cultivation field and goes out to raise mouth, is filled with and ferments in excrement material storage device
Excrement material, collection ovum object is launched on excrement material and traps fly oviposition or direct plunges into maggot pupa, when maggot egg hatching, fly maggot will be
It raises and assembles under the trapping of mouth light to feeding tube out out, climbed out of from going out to raise mouth, endlessly provide foodstuff for the frog.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of rice frog cultivating system, including rice field, around the anti-escape apparatus of rice field ridge setting；It is structurally characterized in that, described
Multiple feeders are equipped at the ridge of rice field；
The feeder includes:
Excrement material storage device, is used to store excrement material and fly maggot；
Feeding tube out, one end are connected to excrement material storage device, and the feeding frog region in rice field is protruded into as the other end for going out to raise mouth.
Way of the present invention is simple as a result, gathers materials on the spot, and can provide full automatic biology after disposably completing for the frog
Feed source eliminates the time-consuming and at high cost disadvantage of artificial feeding, supports the frog for rice field and provides a kind of feeding of ecological economy
The approach of supporting.
According to an embodiment of the invention, can also make further optimization to the present invention, the following are the skills formed after optimization
Art scheme:
In order to induce fly maggot to crawl toward frog culturing area, for frog feeding, the excrement material storage device is excrement hopper, the excrement hopper top
Equipped with shade；It is described to go out to raise mouth as the unique light-exposed area of feeder.Use lighttight material as shade as a result,
Excrement hopper is covered, is that secluded environment is created in maggot egg hatching and growth.
In order to increase the light-exposed face in light-exposed area, it is described go out the upper opening for going out to raise mouth one end of feeding tube and it is in the form of slot.
Preferably, the main component of the excrement material is the pig manure and/or chicken manure after fermentation.
Preferably, the wide 50-60cm of excrement material storage device, high 15-20cm, long 1-3m.
In order to facilitate fixed excrement material storage device, multiple excrement material storage devices link together side by side.
Based on the same inventive concept, supported the present invention also provides a kind of using the rice frog cultivating system progress rice field
The method of the frog comprising following steps:
S1, the ridge restocking in rice field set up defences escape apparatus and multiple feeders；
S2, direct sowing of rice or shoot transplanting equipment are carried out；
S3, excrement material and fly maggot are put into excrement material storage device；
S4, froglet is launched, fly maggot moves, to feeding mouth out for frog feeding out of excrement material storage device；
S5, rice harves period harvest the finished product frog.
Manual material feeding is avoided as a result, is saved manpower and the cost that feeds intake, is increased income.
In step S1:
Selection topography first is gentle, has abundant water resources, and water quality is good, facilitates the rice field of management, increases and widens reinforcing ridge, builds excrement
The ridge of material storage device requires to reach high 40-50cm, wide 70-80cm；
Then at least anti-escape network of 120cm high is built on the inside of the surrounding ridge of rice field as anti-escape apparatus；
Excrement material storage device is built again and goes out to raise mouth, is installed out and is raised in medium position of the excrement material storage device close to rice field side
Pipe, feeding tube extends in rice field out, cuts away the outer end part the 20cm top of feeding tube out to form discharging groove；It is raised in addition to going out and raising mouth
The other parts for feeding device carry out shading treatment；
The processing into discharge outlet is finally carried out, into discharge outlet goes out that interception grid need to be installed in cultivation rice field.
It will be filled with after excrement material fermentation maturity in the excrement material storage device built well, wherein excrement is filled up in the side away from rice field
Expect, the side close to rice field is reserved for the movable space of fly maggot, so that fly maggot is climbed to feeding mouth is gone out in the case where going out the trapping for raising mouth light
Out, edible for the frog；
The acquisition of maggot ovum lures fly oviposition that need to put on excrement material automatically using being lured automatically with the method that manually throwing pupa combines
Collection ovum object is set, collection ovum object places it on dunghill after mixing, and artificial pupa of throwing places fly maggot on excrement material, in excrement material storage device
Growth, provides biological feedstuff for the frog.
After the nutriment in excrement material is exhausted, using used excrement material as organic fertilizer returning to the field, stored in excrement material
The excrement material newly fermented is inserted in device, and then the sealing of excrement material storage device is covered, it is raw to carry out secondary biological feedstuff
It produces.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) artificial feeding method needs to feed different feeds according to each stage that frog grows, need to spend largely at
This, and automatically growth of the biological feeding method for frog in field provides whole feeds to paddy field aquaculture frog, saves
Cost needed for buying feed.
2) artificial feeding method needs keeper according to the growth phase of frog, situation of ingesting, water temperature and weather etc.
Factor timing, quantitative, positioning determine matter and feed feed, have very high technical requirements to keeper, and time-consuming and laborious, and rice field
Automatically biological feeding method does not need special keeper to cultivation frog, saves labor.
3) artificial feeding method is often excessive due to feeding, frog not in time feeding and cause feed to rot, shadow
Water quality of paddy field is rung, will lead to frog disease when serious.And use paddy field aquaculture frog automatically biological feeding method when, frog takes
The time and quantity of food depend entirely on frog feeding habit itself, and there is no the contamination and deteriorations of waste and feed.
4) automatically cost needed for biological feeding method is few for paddy field aquaculture frog, and materials are convenient, ecological, environmental protective, have pole
The earth promotional value.
5) way of the invention is simple, gathers materials on the spot, and can provide entirely for frog as long as simple management after completing
Automatic biological feedstuff source, eliminates and manually feeds time-consuming and at high cost disadvantage, provide one for paddy field aquaculture frog
The feeder pathway of the kind ecological economy.
6) according to an embodiment of the invention, being supported altogether using the rice frog of the invention, only support the frog one per acre income up to 11212.5
Member achieves unexpected income much higher than traditional cultural method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of biological feedstuff production feeder in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the feeding schematic diagram of biological feedstuff production feeder in Fig. 1.
In figure
The rice field 1-；2- ridge；3- feeder；31- excrement hopper；32- goes out feeding tube；33- goes out to raise mouth；34- excrement material；35- fly maggot；4- is anti-
Escape net.
Specific embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention be can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter as occurred
"upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, do not play limit to structure
It is set for using.
A kind of full-automatic biological feedstuff production feeding method of paddy field aquaculture frog, implementation steps include increasing to widen to reinforce field
The ridge builds anti-escape network 4, construction excrement material storage device (excrement hopper 31) and goes out to raise mouth 33, the preparation of excrement material, the fermentation of excrement material, excrement
Material be filled with, the acquisition of maggot ovum, the covering of excrement hopper 31, the management of 3 excrement material of automated biological feeder.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
1) selection and construction in rice field: selection topography it is gentle, have abundant water resources, water quality is good, facilitate the rice field of management, to ridge into
Row, which is increased, widens consolidation process, builds anti-escape network 4 in the interior survey of ridge, is arranged in intake-outlet and intercepts grid.
Referred herein is gentle, refers to the region where rice field, it is desirable that topography is gentle, or is described as smooth etc. in flakes.
2) preparation of automated biological feeder 3: excrement hopper 31 is built on ridge and goes out to raise mouth 33, the excrement material that will be fermented
It is stacked in excrement hopper 31, the method for manually launching or trapping automatically fly oviposition to generate maggot ovum source in excrement material, then
Excrement hopper 31 is sealed with the lighttight material such as black film or plank, makes secluded environment for the hatching wound of fly maggot and growth,
Assemble in the case where going out the trapping for raising 33 light of mouth to feeding tube 32 out, is climbed out of from going out to raise mouth 33, fresh and alive biological feedstuff is provided for frog.
3) management of automated biological feeder 3.After nutriment consumption in excrement material, using used excrement material as having
Machine fertilizer returning to the field inserts the excrement material newly fermented in excrement hopper 31 and maggot ovum or fly maggot is added, and then covers the sealing of excrement hopper 31
It covers, carries out secondary biological feedstuff production.
The specific implementation method of the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail below:
1, the selection and construction in rice field: selection topography is gentle, has abundant water resources, water quality is good, facilitates the rice field of management.
1) increase and widen reinforcing ridge.The ridge in construction 31 region of excrement hopper requires to reach high 40-50cm, wide 70-80cm,
And want solid secured, do not collapse and does not leak.
2) anti-escape network 4 is built.The anti-escape network 4 of 120-130cm high is built on the inside of the surrounding ridge of rice field.Anti-escape network 4
Material can be nylon wire, screen window, bamboo raft, asbestos shingle etc., and the durable materials such as hollow brick also can be selected in long-term place construction.Such as
The materials such as fruit nylon wire, screen window, are fixed every 2-3m with thin bamboo or waddy, embedment underground 15cm or so.
3) construction excrement hopper 31 and out feeding mouth 33.Excrement hopper 31 is built in and is increased on the ridge widened.Brick is used on ridge
Block, plank etc. are built into wide 50-60cm, the excrement hopper 31 of high 15-20cm, long 2m or so, in excrement hopper 31 close to field side
Medium position diameter 10cm or so, the plastic tube of long 50-60cm, thick bamboo tube etc. connect into out feeding tube 32, pass through anti-escape network 4,
It extends in rice field, the outer end part the 20cm top 1/4 of feeding tube 32 out is cut away, 3/4 groove is retained.Except go out raise mouth 33 in addition to its
Gap aperture of his light transmission etc. is sealed with mud, black film etc..According to experience obtained by practical breeding, each full-automatic biological feedstuff is raised
Feeding slot can satisfy foodstuff needed for 200-300 40-50g froglet grows up into the frog, it is possible to according to the size of field and blueness
The quantity for the excrement hopper 31 that frog reasonable quantity design is wanted can connect together several excrement hoppers 31 for convenience of construction.
4) into the processing of discharge outlet.The entrance of the escape of frog and external enemy in order to prevent, in cultivation rice field into row
The mouth of a river goes out to install interception grid, can use the production such as wire netting or nylon wire.
2, the preparation of automated biological feeder 3:
1) preparation of excrement material.The selection of excrement material is varied, can be selected according to local condition, such as:
Formula 1: fresh pig manure 100%；
Formula 2: fresh pig manure 70%, chicken manure 30%；
Formula 3: pig manure 60%, bean dregs 30%, chaff 10%；
Formula 4: chicken manure 70%, vinasse 30%.
2) fermentation of excrement material.The excrement material heap prepared is in an inverted cone, with plastic film seal, after 3-7 days after excrement material is decomposed
It can be used.
3) excrement material is filled with.The excrement material fermented is filled in the excrement hopper 31 built well, the 3/4 of excrement hopper 31 is filled up
Left and right, the space of inside 1/4 close to excrement hopper 31 reserve, for fly maggot activity, thus in the case where going out the trapping for raising 33 light of mouth to
Mouth 33 is raised out to climb out of, it is edible for frog.
4) acquisition of maggot ovum.The method lured automatically with manually throwing pupa combines can be used in the acquisition of maggot ovum.Automatically it lures
Fly oviposition need to place collection ovum object on excrement material, and the formula of collection ovum object is calculated with 100 kilograms of excrement material: wheat bran 1kg, fish meal 0.1kg,
Peanut press pulp 0.2kg, water 1.5kg.It is placed it on dunghill after mixing.When the maggot ovum trapped automatically is less pupa can be thrown with artificial
It combines, i.e., it is artificial to place fly maggot on excrement material, it is grown in excrement hopper 31, provides endlessly biology feeding for frog
Material.
5) it covers.After completing above-mentioned steps, the lighttight material such as the black film of excrement hopper 31 or plank is covered, is checked
Whether light leakage.
3, the management of 3 excrement material of automated biological feeder.
The filling of a general excrement material can be used 2 months or so, will be used after the nutriment in excrement material consumes
Excrement material inserts the excrement material newly fermented as organic fertilizer returning to the field in excrement hopper 31, then covers the sealing of excrement hopper 31, into
The secondary biological feedstuff production of row.
The present invention does not influence original Rice Cropping habit, and rice field is supported the frog other technologies other than removing from and manually feeding and arranged
It applies and is carried out by original habit.
Embodiment
In mid-May, 2017 to mid-September utilizes the full-automatic biological feeding side of paddy field aquaculture frog in Liuyang City trial zone
Method has carried out the breeding demonstration that the frog is supported in a season rice rice field, and breeding area is 10 mu, achieves the bumper harvests of the rice frog.Following steps are equal
It need to be handled before rice transplanting.
It is to carry out increasing the anti-escape construction for widening consolidation process and intake-outlet to ridge first.Build 31 region of excrement hopper
Ridge require reach high 40-50cm, wide 70-80cm, and want it is solid securely, do not collapse and do not leak, intake-outlet nylon wire or
Interception grid are made in iron wire, and the anti-escape network 4 of 120-130cm high is built on the inside of the surrounding ridge of rice field.Followed by construction excrement hopper
31 and go out raise mouth 33.Wide 50-60cm, the excrement hopper of high 15-20cm, long 2m or so are built into brick, plank etc. on ridge
31, connect in excrement hopper 31 close to medium position diameter 10cm or so, the plastic tube of long 50-60cm, thick bamboo tube of field side etc.
It is connected into out feeding tube 32, anti-escape network 4 is passed through, extends in rice field, the top 1/4 of the part 20cm on 32 top of feeding tube out is cut away,
It is made into out and raises mouth 33.With fresh pig manure 70%, the excrement material that chicken manure 30% is made into is filled with after fermentation in 3-7 days in the excrement hopper built well
In 31,3/4 or so of excrement hopper 31 is filled up, the space close to the inside 1/4 of excrement hopper 31 reserves, for fly maggot activity, thus
It raises and assembles under the trapping of 33 light of mouth to feeding tube 32 out out, climbed out of from feeding tube 32 out, it is edible for frog.Breeding area is ten mu,
It is divided into four small field to carry out, puts froglet 2000 of 40-50g or so in a suitable place to breed per acre, therefore each field there are 5000 or so, often
A field need to build excrement hopper about 3120.
To generate maggot ovum source on excrement material with the method that manually throwing pupa combines using luring automatically.It is produced when in excrement hopper 31
After raw maggot ovum, with the covering of lighttight black plastic film, sealing, secluded place is provided for the hatching and growth of maggot ovum.Work as maggot
When egg hatching, in the case where going out to raise the trapping of 33 light of mouth, fly maggot will be climbed out of from going out to raise mouth 33, to provide food for frog.6
The middle of the month and the supplement for carrying out excrement material and maggot ovum mid-July, using used excrement material as organic fertilizer returning to the field, in excrement hopper 31
The excrement material newly fermented is inserted, then covers the sealing of excrement hopper 31, carries out biological feedstuff production next time.It is received in rice
It cuts period while harvesting the finished product frog.
The cultivation parameter comparison of table 1 present invention and traditional cultural method
2 present invention of table and the cost-benefit of traditional cultural method compare
Note: output=average cultivation density * is average at frog individual weight * unit price.The present invention, traditional cultural method 1 and traditional cultivation side
The frog market sale price of method 2 is respectively 50 yuan/kg, 50 yuan/kg and 30 yuan/kg.Such as output=22500*0.125* of the present invention
50=14062.5。
It is worth noting that three kinds of breeding way of rice income that the frog is supported in rice field are not much different, not in the output of three
It embodies, and after the nutriment consumption in excrement material of the invention, can be improved using used excrement material as organic fertilizer returning to the field
The utilization rate of excrement material.
It from table 2, is supported altogether using the rice frog of the invention, only supporting the frog one, income is up to 11212.5 yuan per acre, much higher than tradition
Cultural method.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalent forms of the invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice frog cultivating system, including rice field (1), around the anti-escape apparatus of rice field ridge (2) setting；Its feature exists
In equipped with multiple feeders (3) at the rice field ridge (2)；
The feeder (3) includes:
Excrement material storage device is used to store excrement material (34) and fly maggot (35)；
Feeding tube (32) out, one end are connected to excrement material storage device, protrude into supporting for rice field (1) as the other end for going out to raise mouth (33)
Frog region.
2. rice frog cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the excrement material storage device is excrement hopper
(31), which is equipped with shade；It is described to go out to raise mouth (33) as feeder (3) unique light-exposed area.
3. rice frog cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feeding tube (32) out go out to raise mouth (33) one
The upper opening at end and it is in the form of slot.
4. rice frog cultivating system according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the excrement material (34) it is main
Ingredient is the pig manure and/or chicken manure after fermentation.
5. rice frog cultivating system according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the excrement material storage device is wide
50-60cm, high 15-20cm, long 1-3m.
6. rice frog cultivating system according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that multiple excrement material storage devices are simultaneously
Row links together.
7. a kind of method for carrying out supporting the frog in rice field using the rice frog cultivating system of any of claims 1-6, feature
It is, includes the following steps:
S1, the ridge restocking in rice field set up defences escape apparatus and multiple feeders；
S2, direct sowing of rice or shoot transplanting equipment are carried out；
S3, excrement material and fly maggot are put into excrement material storage device；
S4, froglet is launched, fly maggot moves, to feeding mouth out for frog feeding out of excrement material storage device；
S5, rice harves period harvest the finished product frog.
8. the method according to claim 7 for carrying out rice field and supporting the frog, which is characterized in that in step S1,
Selection topography first is gentle, has abundant water resources, and water quality is good, facilitates the rice field of management, increases and widens reinforcing ridge, builds excrement
The ridge of material storage device requires to reach high 40-50cm, wide 70-80cm；
Then at least anti-escape network of 120cm high is built on the inside of the surrounding ridge of rice field as anti-escape apparatus；
Excrement material storage device is built again and goes out to raise mouth, is installed out and is raised in medium position of the excrement material storage device close to rice field side
Pipe, feeding tube extends in rice field out, cuts away the outer end part the 20cm top of feeding tube out to form discharging groove；It is raised in addition to going out and raising mouth
The other parts for feeding device carry out shading treatment；
The processing into discharge outlet is finally carried out, into discharge outlet goes out that interception grid need to be installed in cultivation rice field.
9. the method according to claim 7 for carrying out rice field and supporting the frog, which is characterized in that in step S3, excrement material is fermented rotten
It is filled with after ripe in the excrement material storage device built well, wherein excrement material is filled up in the side away from rice field, the side close to rice field is stayed
Out for the movable space of fly maggot, so that fly maggot is climbed out of to feeding mouth is gone out in the case where going out the trapping for raising mouth light, it is edible for the frog；
The acquisition of maggot ovum lures fly oviposition that need to put on excrement material automatically using being lured automatically with the method that manually throwing pupa combines
Collection ovum object is set, collection ovum object places it on dunghill after mixing, and artificial pupa of throwing places fly maggot on excrement material, in excrement material storage device
Growth, provides biological feedstuff for the frog.
10. the method that the frog is supported in progress rice field according to any one of claim 7-9, which is characterized in that when in excrement material
After nutriment is exhausted, using used excrement material as organic fertilizer returning to the field, inserts in excrement material storage device and newly ferment
Excrement material, then by excrement material storage device sealing cover, carry out secondary biological feedstuff production.
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