CN103535262B - The devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach - Google Patents
The devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535262B CN103535262B CN201310505867.8A CN201310505867A CN103535262B CN 103535262 B CN103535262 B CN 103535262B CN 201310505867 A CN201310505867 A CN 201310505867A CN 103535262 B CN103535262 B CN 103535262B
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- bar shaped
- water spinach
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses the devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach, aim to provide that a kind of structure is simple, planting cost is low, organic grow, environmental protection, also do not need the devices and methods therefor of the hydroponics water spinach taking farmland.The device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds (1), stores fertile pond (2) and conveyance conduit (3), described conveyance conduit (3) is provided with switch (4), several bar shaped planting bed (1) inner bottom parts described are equipped with fertilising pipeline, described conveyance conduit (3) is connected with described fertilising pipeline, and several bar shaped planting beds (1) described are connected with the described fertile pond (2) that stores by described conveyance conduit (3) and described fertilising pipeline.The method utilizing said apparatus to carry out hydroponics water spinach comprise build pond, water filling, note fertile, put seedling etc.The present invention is applied to the technical field of plantation water spinach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach, particularly a kind of devices and methods therefor utilizing water resource to carry out planting water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach has another name called water spinach Lay, logical dish, bengal dayflower herb etc., is Convolvulaceae-year life or the perennial herbaceous plant that overgrows.Originate in China's tropical rainy area, suitable growth is at sough, and being mainly distributed in Lingnan area is the green vegetable of generally cultivating summer and autumn.It is nutritious, and 100 grams of water spinach calcics 147 milligrams, occupy leaf vegetables first place, vitamin A exceeds 4 times than tomato, and vitamin C exceeds 17.5% than tomato.Water spinach is long for picking time, is the leaf vegetables of growth in summer, can break the structure of the north few leaf vegetables many fruits pod dish in summer, not by the restriction of high temperature, heavy rain.The planting type of water spinach is not all dry-land cultivation, aquatic cultivation and cultivation floating life according to physical features or claims deep water to cultivate three kinds.Have a publication number to be the Chinese patent of 102210228A at present, it discloses a kind of in river course, the method for pond plantation water spinach, the method adopts in river course, in the middle of the riverbed in pond or bank is equipped with plantation frame, and plantation frame comprises bubble chamber, bamboo frame or yoke; Water spinach foam, straw rope or nylon rope are fixed on plantation frame, spacing 20 centimetres of colligation 1-2 strain.No matter plant in river course, or plant in pond, in the process of plantation, natural cause is larger on its impact, supply and the quality thereof of product can not be ensured well, and due to people's pesticide abuse, at will abandon house refuse, disorderly discharge industrial sewage waste gas etc., many regional soil and water is at present made all to be subject to pollution in various degree, and the absorbing capacity of water spinach is extremely strong, easily by the residual agricultural chemicals in soil and water, the pollutants such as heavy metal absorb, if people are the edible water spinach being absorbed with pollutant in a large number, bring harm will to the health of people, therefore people dare not eat water spinach in a large number in unwitting situation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, planting cost is low, organic grow, environmental protection, also do not need the device of the hydroponics water spinach taking farmland.
Present invention also offers a kind of method utilizing said apparatus to carry out hydroponics water spinach.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds, stores fertile pond and conveyance conduit, described conveyance conduit is provided with switch, several bar shaped planting bed inner bottom parts described are equipped with fertilising pipeline, described conveyance conduit is connected with described fertilising pipeline, and several bar shaped planting beds described are stored fertile pond by described conveyance conduit and described fertilising pipeline be connected with described.
Be provided with carrier between two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds, described carrier with the pool side of two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds for track.
Described carrier is provided with and blocks umbrella.
Be set to inclination at the bottom of the pond of several bar shaped planting beds described, and the bottom at the bottom of described pond is provided with drainpipe.
Described storing between fertile pond and described conveyance conduit is provided with the pump housing.
Several bar shaped planting beds described are provided with discharge outlet.
Described bar shaped planting bed lateral wall is provided with observation panel, and described bar shaped planting bed is also provided with the clear glass block suitable with described observation panel.
A kind of method using the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach to carry out hydroponics water spinach comprises the following steps:
A. in several bar shaped planting beds described, inject appropriate water, make face, water surface distance pond be 30cm-40cm, and save sufficient liquid organic fertilizer described storing in fertile pond;
B. open described switch, in several bar shaped planting beds described, inject appropriate fertilizer, make liquid level distance face, pond be 15cm-20cm;
C. put a little floating thing at liquid level, described floating thing is swum on liquid level, then water spinach seedling or water spinach rhizome are thrown on liquid level, and swim on liquid level by the buoyancy of self and described floating thing;
D. in several bar shaped planting beds described, put into the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young.
Organic alveolar layer that described floating thing in step c produces when being organic fertilizer fermentation, or be hill bamboo pole, or be rice straw.
Described fish in steps d are mosquito fish, or for being yellow eel, or be loach.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to present invention employs the technology of hydroponics, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds, store fertile pond and conveyance conduit, described conveyance conduit is provided with switch, several bar shaped planting bed inner bottom parts described are equipped with fertilising pipeline, described conveyance conduit is connected with described fertilising pipeline, several bar shaped planting beds described are stored fertile pond by described conveyance conduit and described fertilising pipeline be connected with described, only need during fertilising to open described switch, simple to operation, and fertilizer injects from the bottom of described bar shaped planting bed during fertilising, fertilizer can not be sprayed on dish leaf in the process of fertilising, health during harvesting, simple during cleaning, so, the structure of the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach is simple, planting cost is low, as long as just can production operation be carried out on smooth, also do not need to take costly farmland, and cut off pollution source well, achieve the organic grow of environmental protection.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of method utilizing said apparatus to carry out hydroponics water spinach, the method is at the equipment without the need to complexity of plantation, and implementation result is good, and cost is low, the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young are also put in a suitable place to breed in the process of plantation, ensure that the health of plantation water body well, also there is effect of insect protected mitigation, without the need to applying agricultural chemicals, environmental protection, ensure that supply requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach;
Fig. 2 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of several bar shaped planting beds 1;
Fig. 3 is the device partial structurtes schematic diagram of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach;
Fig. 4 is the growth conditions figure of water spinach in described bar shaped planting bed 1;
Fig. 5 is the growth root system figure of water spinach in described bar shaped planting bed 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment three.
Embodiment
embodiment one:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach comprises several bar shaped planting beds 1, store fertile pond 2 and conveyance conduit 3, described conveyance conduit 3 is provided with switch 4, several bar shaped planting bed 1 inner bottom parts described are equipped with fertilising pipeline 5, described conveyance conduit 3 is connected with described fertilising pipeline 5, several bar shaped planting beds 1 described are stored fertile pond 2 by described conveyance conduit 3 and described fertilising pipeline 5 be connected with described, the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach have employed the mode that pond rising pouring enters fertilising, can avoid in the process of fertilising, fertilizer being sticked on dish leaf, not only safety but also health, returning cleaning water spinach brings conveniently, change tradition and water the mode of drenching fertilising.Described fertilising pipeline 5 is evenly provided with outlet 13, described outlet 13 makes fertilizer be uniformly dispersed in described bar shaped planting bed 1, the water spinach growing way being conducive to same described bar shaped planting bed 1 is close, convenient unified harvesting, in the present embodiment, described bar shaped planting bed 1 is piled up by common fragment of brick and gives birth to or directly built up by cement mortar, the pond of described bar shaped planting bed 1 is wide determines with actual landform, as long as be convenient to pluck, height is 0.6 meter to 1 meter, length sets according to concrete place, distance between adjacent two described bar shaped planting beds 1 is convenient to workman and is walked, describedly store fertile pond 2 and be arranged on the higher place of physical features, the gravitional force of fertilizer self so just can be relied on to realize zero power fertilising, save the energy, reduce production cost.
Carrier 6 is provided with between two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds 1, described carrier 6 with the pool side of two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds 1 for track, in the present embodiment described carrier 6 is provided with and blocks umbrella 7, the described umbrella 7 that blocks has the effect of sheltering from heat or light and taking shelter from rain, no matter having under sunlight, or on rainy day, be all that workman creates good work situation in harvesting water spinach, in addition, described carrier 6 is also provided with pull rope 8, workman can harvesting process in pulling traction rope 8, make described carrier 6 dynamic with people, facilitate workman the water spinach of harvesting to be put in time described carrier 6 to transport, effectively reduce the working strength of labourer.
Several bar shaped planting beds 1 described are provided with discharge outlet 10, as the rainy day, rainwater is contained in several bar shaped planting beds 1 described, if not in time unnecessary water is discharged, will impact the growth of water spinach, at this moment in time unnecessary water can be discharged to outside pond by described discharge outlet 10, prevent in pond excessively flooded, the pool wall of described discharge outlet more than 10 has the effect of the water spinach in the described bar shaped planting bed 1 of protection, described pool wall can effectively prevent from water spinach from being blown by wind turning over, the height of described pool wall is generally 15cm-20cm, the height of described pool wall is higher within the specific limits, then protection effect is better, too increase harvesting difficulty simultaneously.
Described bar shaped planting bed 1 lateral wall is provided with observation panel 11, described bar shaped planting bed 1 is also provided with the clear glass block 12 suitable with described observation panel 11, can the amount of liquid in claire through described clear glass block 12, and can amount according to the observation judge whether to need to add fertilising or supplementing water.
A kind of method using the device of described a kind of hydroponics water spinach to carry out hydroponics water spinach comprises the following steps:
A. in several bar shaped planting beds 1 described, inject appropriate water, make face, water surface distance pond be 30cm-40cm, and store described the liquid organic fertilizer that in fertile pond 2, savings are sufficient;
B. open described switch 4, in several bar shaped planting beds 1 described, inject appropriate fertilizer, make liquid level distance face, pond be 15cm-20cm;
C. a little floating thing is put at liquid level, described floating thing is made to swim on liquid level, again water spinach seedling or water spinach rhizome are thrown on liquid level, and swim on liquid level by the buoyancy of self and described floating thing, the organic alveolar layer produced when described floating thing is organic fertilizer fermentation, or be hill bamboo pole, or be rice straw, in the present embodiment, described floating thing is rice straw, and the time of plantation water spinach is selected in evening or morning as far as possible;
D. in several bar shaped planting beds 1 described, put into the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young, described fish are mosquito fish, or for being yellow eel, or be loach, in the present embodiment, described fish are loach, and breeding can effectively disorderly be eaten the larva of water surface or worm by loach, guarantee that water spinach is not encroached on, without the need to using agricultural chemicals, the process of producing is made to become green organic environmental protection, in addition, through fishing for loach after a period of time, increase the income of peasant.
The fertilizer used in the present invention is the treated Liquid Fertilizer of ight soil of plant's poultry class, liquid organic fertilizer injects in described bar shaped planting bed 1, after water spinach sorption enhanced, the water body of discharging in described bar shaped planting bed 1 all meets environmental requirement, effectively can reduce the processing cost of plant to birds and livestocks faces.Described fertilizer source is sufficient, and cost is low, if the cultivation of the plantation of water spinach and poultry class combines, greatly can also reduce cost of transportation.
embodiment two:
The present embodiment and embodiment one unlike: as shown in Figure 6, when described store fertile pond 2 be inconvenient to build in higher than described bar shaped planting bed 1 time, described storing between fertile pond 2 and described conveyance conduit 3 can arrange the pump housing 9, the described fertilizer stored in fertile pond 2 can be transported in described bar shaped planting bed 1 by the described pump housing 9, structure is simple and convenient, reduces the labour intensity of workman.
embodiment three:
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment unlike: as shown in Figure 7, at the bottom of the pond of several bar shaped planting beds 1 described, 18 are set to inclination, and the bottom of 18 is provided with drainpipe 14 at the bottom of described pond, what be provided with the liquid can accepting the discharge of described drainpipe 14 below several bar shaped planting beds 1 described fishes for pond 15, described fishing on pond 15 is provided with return duct 17, when needing the fish of cultivation in described bar shaped planting bed 1, switch 19 can be opened, liquid in described bar shaped planting bed 1 is fished in pond 15 described in entering in described drainpipe 14, the bore of described drainpipe 14 and the fish of cultivation suitable.Because described 18 are set to inclination, fish in described bar shaped planting bed 1 is fished in pond 15 described in flowing into current, described pond 15 of fishing for is unsuitable excessive, should meet easily to catch to grab and be advisable, when described water liquid of fishing in pond 15 is too much, store described in by described return duct 17 water liquid can being delivered in fertile pond 2 or in bar shaped planting bed 1 described in other, guarantee the water liquid containing fertilizer to be run off, on the one hand can be cost-saving, the more important thing is and do not pollute the environment, in addition, the screen pack 16 suitable with described return duct 17 is provided with in described bar shaped planting bed 1, the fish fished for described in guaranteeing in pond 15 can not enter described return duct 17.
After in described bar shaped planting bed 1, water spinach grows up, the both sides that workman may stand in described bar shaped planting bed 1 are plucked, and the principle of harvesting is: the water spinach of gathering in large strain, leave the tender seedling of water spinach.The object circulating everyday and pluck can be reached like this, ensure that stable supply.Facts have proved, when area on the south south, Guangdong Province and Guangdong Province adopts the present invention to carry out plantation water spinach, generally can ensure all have water spinach to pluck throughout the year, if when the area in addition to the north of Guangdong Province adopts the present invention to carry out plantation water spinach, need to implement Insulation in autumn and winter, normal growth and the harvesting of water spinach can be ensured.
The present invention is applied to the technical field of plantation water spinach.
Although embodiments of the invention describe with practical solution, do not form the restriction to implication of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, according to this specification to the amendment of its embodiment and and the combination of other schemes be all apparent.
Claims (8)
1. the device of a hydroponics water spinach, it is characterized in that: this device comprises several bar shaped planting beds (1) be arranged in parallel, stores fertile pond (2) and conveyance conduit (3), described conveyance conduit (3) is provided with switch (4), several bar shaped planting bed (1) inner bottom parts described are equipped with fertilising pipeline (5), described conveyance conduit (3) is connected with described fertilising pipeline (5), and several bar shaped planting beds (1) described are connected with the described fertile pond (2) that stores by described conveyance conduit (3) and described fertilising pipeline (5); Be provided with carrier (6) between two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds (1), described carrier (6) with the pool side of two adjacent described bar shaped planting beds (1) for track; At the bottom of the pond of several bar shaped planting beds (1) described, (18) are set to inclination, and the bottom of (18) is provided with drainpipe (14) at the bottom of described pond, described several bar shaped planting beds (1) below be provided with can accept liquid that described drainpipe (14) discharges fish for pond (15), described in fish on pond (15) and be provided with return duct (17).
2. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described carrier (6) is provided with and blocks umbrella (7).
3. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in store between fertile pond (2) and described conveyance conduit (3) and be provided with the pump housing (9).
4. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: several bar shaped planting beds (1) described are provided with discharge outlet (10).
5. the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described bar shaped planting bed (1) lateral wall is provided with observation panel (11), and described bar shaped planting bed (1) is also provided with the clear glass block (12) suitable with described observation panel (11).
6. use the device of a kind of hydroponics water spinach described in claim 1 to carry out a method for hydroponics water spinach, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A. in several bar shaped planting beds (1) described, inject appropriate water, make face, water surface distance pond be 30cm-40cm, and store described the liquid organic fertilizer that in fertile pond (2), savings are sufficient;
B. open described switch (4), in several bar shaped planting beds (1) described, inject appropriate fertilizer, make liquid level distance face, pond be 15cm-20cm;
C. put a little floating thing at liquid level, described floating thing is swum on liquid level, then water spinach seedling or water spinach rhizome are thrown on liquid level, and swim on liquid level by the buoyancy of self and described floating thing;
D. in several bar shaped planting beds (1) described, put into the fish of appropriate eat mosquito ovum or the young.
7. the method for a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the organic alveolar layer produced when the described floating thing in step c is organic fertilizer fermentation, or is hill bamboo pole, or be rice straw.
8. the method for a kind of hydroponics water spinach according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the described fish in steps d are mosquito fish, or for being yellow eel, or be loach.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310505867.8A CN103535262B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-24 | The devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach |
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| CN201310252331 | 2013-06-24 | ||
| CN201310252331.X | 2013-06-24 | ||
| CN201310505867.8A CN103535262B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-24 | The devices and methods therefor of a kind of hydroponics water spinach |
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| CN103535262A CN103535262A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535262B true CN103535262B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947526A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Method of controlling light source generated in water spinach room |
| CN104472402A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Two-stage loach fry soilless culture method |
| CN107996256A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108040722A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima |
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| CN103039339A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 何寒 | Plant water planting production device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2011000118A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Yoshimi Ono | Hydroponics method of leaf vegetable |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2364675Y (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-02-23 | 邱坦 | Ecological planting device |
| CN102090362A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 周文宗 | New loach soilless culture method |
| CN102210228A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-12 | 福建农林大学 | Method for planting water convolvuluses in river channel or pond |
| CN202054405U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-30 | 泰安市汇农蔬菜大棚科技研究所 | Carrier used in greenhouse |
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