CN202603581U - Combination combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace - Google Patents

Combination combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202603581U
CN202603581U CN2012201979379U CN201220197937U CN202603581U CN 202603581 U CN202603581 U CN 202603581U CN 2012201979379 U CN2012201979379 U CN 2012201979379U CN 201220197937 U CN201220197937 U CN 201220197937U CN 202603581 U CN202603581 U CN 202603581U
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
accent
vaporizer
combustion chamber
cured tobacco
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012201979379U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘善华
单晓昌
邓连友
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Shandong Hao Sen Wood Industry Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN2012201979379U priority Critical patent/CN202603581U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

A combination combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace comprises a heat reacting furnace, a heat transfer mechanism and a smoke discharge mechanism, wherein an annular air supply funnel is horizontally designed on the middle lower portion of a gasification chamber in the circumferential direction, air supply holes are evenly arranged on the circumference of the air supply funnel, and the air supply funnel penetrates an air supply pipe on a wall of the gasification chamber and is connected with an air blower. A heat energy nozzle is arranged on a side wall of the vaporizing chamber, the heat energy nozzle extends out of one end of the gasification chamber and is connected with a closed combustor, and the combustor and the gasification chamber are communicated through the heat energy nozzle. An air inlet is arranged on a side wall of the combustor, a left direction adjustment chamber is communicated with a right direction adjustment chamber through a heat radiating pipe, and the upper portion of the right direction adjustment chamber is evacuated through a smoke collection pipe and a smoke exhaust pipe. The combination combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace is high in thermal efficiency, suitable for not only high quality coal gasification but also wood coal biomass press cake gasification, and broad in solid fuel adaptive surface; discharged furnace ash is an optical raw material of biomass chemical fertilizers.

Description

And combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove
Technical field
The utility model relates to the thermal energy conversion device that a kind of tobacco business uses, and relates in particular to the flue-cured tobacco stove that a kind of solid fuel ignition, gasification, and combustion carry out thermal power transfer continuously.
Background technology
Kind of cigarette base operated by rotary motion is in the mountain area or the hilly country, and tobacco flue-curing house disperses to be located at outside the village on the spot, and under the unified management of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, the barn size has realized standardization, and the flue-cured tobacco stove also upgrades along with the requirement of national energy-saving and emission-reduction is unified every year.Existing flue-cured tobacco stove is a cylinder, and the cylinder front is designed with feeding gate and ashpit up and down, and the ashpit top is provided with fire grate in the cylinder, and air blast is sent into the fire grate bottom with air from ashpit one side.The cylinder top is hemispherical, and hemispherical top oblique upper connects left heat energy to be transferred to the chamber, and left heat energy is transferred to the chamber and is communicated with right heat energy accent to the chamber with many radiating tubes; Right heat energy is transferred to the chamber and is communicated with left heat energy accent to dividing plate top, chamber with many radiating tubes again; Left side heat energy is transferred to the chamber open top and is communicated with chimney, and chimney is installed air-introduced machine, seals fastening material loading, ash discharge; Solid fuel in vaporizer direct combustion, have gasification, and combustion, flue dust is discharged free of contamination characteristics.Find that in practice existing flue-cured tobacco stove has following shortcoming: 1, fire grate nature slit has caused uncombusted fixed carbon all to fall, and has wasted the energy; 2, the frequent material loading of the little need of furnace cavity has been wasted man-hour; 3, because of the disposable inventory of gasification furnace only limits to use high-quality coal for a short time, can't adopt bavin coal or biomass block flue-cured tobacco, the fuel adapted breed is single; 4, fire grate life-span weak point, renewal cost is big.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of solid fuel, and to adapt to kind many, and vaporizer, combustion chamber, radiator discharge the flue-cured tobacco stove of heat energy continuously, do not establish in the vaporizer fire grate and fire power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove, it comprises thermal response stove, heat exchange mechanisms, smoke evacuation mechanism, the heat that the thermal response stove produces sheds through heat exchange mechanisms; The thermal response furnace main body is the vaporizer of fuel, and vaporizer is a vertical cabinet, and its top has feed hopper, and feed hopper is sealed by feed hopper door, and the vaporizer bottom has out ash bucket, goes out the fine ash discharge sluice gate sealing of ash bucket; Heat exchange mechanisms is communicated with the vaporizer inner chamber; Heat exchange mechanisms is knockdown radiating tube; The heat exchange mechanisms rear portion links to each other with smoke evacuation mechanism; It is characterized in that: the circumferential design levels in vaporizer middle and lower part has the air funnel of annular, and the air funnel border evenly has wind pushing hole, and wind pushing hole opening level is towards the vaporizer middle part; Air funnel links to each other with air blast through the ajutage that passes the gasification locular wall; Have the heat energy nozzle on the sidewall of vaporizer, the heat energy nozzle is positioned at the top of air funnel; The heat energy nozzle stretches out vaporizer one end and links to each other with the combustion chamber of sealing, and the heat energy nozzle is communicated with vaporizer with the combustion chamber, have air inlet on the sidewall of combustion chamber, and the below, combustion chamber has combustion chamber deashing bucket and links to each other, and combustion chamber deashing bucket is sealed by combustion chamber deashing sluice gate; Top of combustion chamber is transferred with a left side through bridge piece, flange and is connected to the chamber, and a left side is transferred to the chamber and is communicated with right the accent to top, chamber through smoke collection pipe, smoke exhaust pipe emptying through radiating tube with right the accent to the chamber.
Above-mentioned a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove; It is characterized in that: left side accent is respectively equipped with left side accent to chamber dividing plate and right the accent to the chamber dividing plate to chamber and right the accent to the middle part of chamber; The left accent to chamber dividing plate and right accent is divided into two independent cavity with right the accent to the chamber to the chamber with left side accent to the chamber dividing plate, and flue gas is producing two inflection through left side accent when chamber, the right side are transferred to chamber, radiating tube; Radiating tube is cylindric, and its appearance face has the helical form radiating fin.
Above-mentioned a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove; It is characterized in that: the fluted type interface of periphery design of ability flow nozzle on the vaporizer sidewall; Plug into through convex circle interface and fluted body interface on the sidewall of combustion chamber, combustion chamber and vaporizer rely on fixedly that ear is fixedly connected with connecting bolt; Left side accent is designed with dismountable left side accent to room cover plate, the right accent to room cover plate in addition to chamber, the right accent to outdoor sidewall branch, and two cover plates are by the airtight connection of gim peg.
Above-mentioned a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove, it is characterized in that: be built-in with induced duct at smoke exhaust pipe, induced duct links to each other with air-introduced machine, and induced duct outlet air end direction is identical with smoke exhaust pipe exhanst gas outlet direction; It is trapezoidal that the upper design of vaporizer becomes.
The advantage of the utility model is following:
1 and fire power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove vaporizer and adopt up big and down small design, the vaporizer charging capacity is big, has reduced the solid fuel frequency that feeds intake, and has practiced thrift the labour.
2 and fire power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove vaporizer middle and lower part and circumferentially designed a plurality of equidistance wind pushing holes; Airborne oxygen intersects combustion-supporting penetration on the same cross section of body of heater strong; Under the adjusting of air blast speed regulator; Both adapted to the high-quality coal gasification, and adapted to the gasification of bavin coal and biomass block again, solid fuel adapts to wide.
3, do not establish fire grate in the vaporizer, both do not had the sorrow of fire grate damage, improved solid fuel heat energy utilization rate again.
4, radiating tube adopts stainless steel flight radiations heat energy, and stainless steel flight (0.4mm) sheet approaches and spacing little (7mm) has increased area of dissipation, has improved radiating efficiency.
5 and to fire power conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace gasization, fuel gas buring, integral heat sink effective, per hour to consume coal 20kg, caloric value is higher than 50,000 kilocalories, and standard barn (8x2.8x3.2m) is warming up to 75 ° of C.
6, the solid fuel thermal power transfer is abundant, uses biomass block to make fuel, and the ashes of discharge are the optimum feed stock of living beings chemical fertilizer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Among the figure 1; Leg 2; Combustion chamber deashing sluice gate 3; Combustion chamber deashing bucket 4; Combustion chamber 5; Combustion chamber taper bucket 6; Fin 7; Transfer to chamber 8 on a left side; Radiating tube 9; The right accent to chamber 10; The right accent to room cover plate 11; Air-introduced machine speed regulator 12; The right accent to chamber dividing plate 13; Air-introduced machine 14; Smoke collection pipe 15; Induced duct 16; Smoke exhaust pipe 17; Smoke exhaust pipe soil-shifting door 18; Feed hopper door 19; Feed hopper 20; Vaporizer 21; Air blast speed regulator 22; Air blast 23; Ajutage 24; Ash discharge sluice gate 25; Go out ash bucket 26; Air funnel 27; Wind pushing hole 28; Heat energy nozzle 29; Fluted body interface 30; Transfer to room cover plate 31 on a left side; Accent is to room cover plate handle 32; Convex circle interface 33; Gim peg 34; Connecting bolt 35; Fixedly ear 36; Flame observation panel 37; Air inlet 38; Combustion chamber handle 39; Transfer to chamber dividing plate 40 on a left side; Flange 41; Bridge piece.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove, it comprises thermal response stove, heat exchange mechanisms, smoke evacuation mechanism, the heat that the thermal response stove produces sheds through heat exchange mechanisms; The thermal response furnace main body is the vaporizer 20 of fuel, and vaporizer is a vertical cabinet, and it is trapezoidal that the upper design of vaporizer 20 becomes; Its top has feed hopper 19; Feed hopper 19 is by feed hopper door 18 sealings, and the vaporizer bottom has out ash bucket 25, goes out ash bucket 25 fine ash discharge sluice gate 24 sealings; Heat exchange mechanisms is communicated with the vaporizer inner chamber; Heat exchange mechanisms is knockdown radiating tube 8; The heat exchange mechanisms rear portion links to each other with smoke evacuation mechanism; The circumferential design levels in vaporizer 20 middle and lower parts has the air funnel 26 of annular, and air funnel 26 borders evenly have wind pushing hole 27, and wind pushing hole 27 opening levels are towards the vaporizer middle part; Air funnel 26 links to each other with air blast 22 through the ajutage 23 that passes the gasification locular wall; Have heat energy nozzle 28 on the sidewall of vaporizer, heat energy nozzle 28 is positioned at the top of air funnel 26; Heat energy nozzle 28 stretches out vaporizer one end and links to each other with the combustion chamber 4 of sealing; Heat energy nozzle 28 is communicated with vaporizer 20 with combustion chamber 4; Have air inlet 37 on 4 sidewalls of combustion chamber, the below, combustion chamber has combustion chamber deashing bucket 3 and links to each other, and combustion chamber deashing bucket 3 is by 2 sealings of combustion chamber deashing sluice gate; 4 tops, combustion chamber are transferred with a left side through bridge piece 41, flange 40 and are connected to chamber 7, and a left side is transferred to chamber 7 and is communicated with right the accent to 9 tops, chamber through smoke collection pipe 14, smoke exhaust pipe 16 emptyings through radiating tube 8 with right the accent to chamber 9.Left side accent is respectively equipped with left side accent to chamber dividing plate 39 and right the accent to chamber dividing plate 12 to chamber 7 and right the accent to the middle part of chamber 9; The left accent to chamber dividing plate 39 and right accent is divided into two independent cavity with right the accent to chamber 9 to chamber 7 with left side accent to chamber dividing plate 12, and flue gas is producing two inflection through left side accent when chamber 7, the right side are transferred to chamber 9, radiating tube 8; Radiating tube 8 is cylindric, and its appearance face has the helical form radiating fin.The fluted type interface 29 of periphery design that can flow nozzle on the vaporizer sidewall is plugged into through convex circle interface and fluted body interface 29 on 4 sidewalls of combustion chamber, and combustion chamber 4 and vaporizer 20 dependence fixedly ear 35 are fixedly connected with connecting bolt 34; Left side accent is designed with dismountable left side accent to room cover plate 30, the right accent to room cover plate 10, two cover plates by gim peg 33 airtight connections in addition to chamber 7, the right accent to chamber 9 lateral walls branch.Be built-in with induced duct 15 at smoke exhaust pipe 16, induced duct links to each other with air-introduced machine 13, and induced duct 15 outlet air end directions are identical with smoke exhaust pipe 16 exhanst gas outlet directions.

Claims (4)

1. one kind and fire power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove, it comprises thermal response stove, heat exchange mechanisms, smoke evacuation mechanism, and the heat that the thermal response stove produces sheds through heat exchange mechanisms; The thermal response furnace main body is the vaporizer (20) of fuel; Vaporizer is a vertical cabinet, and its top has feed hopper (19), and feed hopper (19) is sealed by feed hopper door (18); The vaporizer bottom has out ash bucket (25), goes out the fine ash discharge sluice gate of ash bucket (25) (24) sealing; Heat exchange mechanisms is communicated with the vaporizer inner chamber; Heat exchange mechanisms is knockdown radiating tube (8); The heat exchange mechanisms rear portion links to each other with smoke evacuation mechanism; It is characterized in that: the circumferential design levels in vaporizer (20) middle and lower part has the air funnel (26) of annular, and air funnel (26) border evenly has wind pushing hole (27), and wind pushing hole (27) opening level is towards the vaporizer middle part; Air funnel (26) links to each other with air blast (22) through the ajutage (23) that passes the gasification locular wall; Have heat energy nozzle (28) on the sidewall of vaporizer, heat energy nozzle (28) is positioned at the top of air funnel (26); Heat energy nozzle (28) stretches out vaporizer one end and links to each other with the combustion chamber (4) of sealing; Heat energy nozzle (28) is communicated with vaporizer (20) with combustion chamber (4); Have air inlet (37) on the sidewall of combustion chamber (4); The below, combustion chamber has combustion chamber deashing bucket (3) and links to each other, and combustion chamber deashing bucket (3) is sealed by combustion chamber deashing sluice gate (2); Top, combustion chamber (4) is transferred with a left side through bridge piece (41), flange (40) and is connected to chamber (7); A left side is transferred to chamber (7) and is communicated with right the accent to top, chamber (9) through smoke collection pipe (14), smoke exhaust pipe (16) emptying through radiating tube (8) with right the accent to chamber (9).
2. a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: a left side is transferred to chamber (7) and right the accent to the middle part of chamber (9) and is respectively equipped with left the accent to chamber dividing plate (39) and right the accent to chamber dividing plate (12); A left side is transferred to chamber dividing plate (39) and right accent and to chamber dividing plate (12) left side accent is divided into two independent cavity to chamber (7) and right the accent to chamber (9), and flue gas is producing two inflection through left side accent when chamber (7), the right side are transferred to chamber (9), radiating tube (8); Radiating tube (8) is cylindric, and its appearance face has the helical form radiating fin.
3. a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the fluted type interface of periphery design (29) of ability flow nozzle on the vaporizer sidewall; Plug into through convex circle interface and fluted body interface (29) on the sidewall of combustion chamber (4), combustion chamber (4) and vaporizer (20) rely on fixedly that ear (35) is fixedly connected with connecting bolt (34); Left side accent is designed with dismountable left side accent to room cover plate (30), the right accent to room cover plate (10) in addition to chamber (7), the right accent to chamber (9) lateral wall branch, and two cover plates are by the airtight connection of gim peg (33).
4. a kind of and combustion power conversion flue-cured tobacco stove according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: be built-in with induced duct (15) at smoke exhaust pipe (16); Induced duct links to each other with air-introduced machine (13), and induced duct (15) outlet air end direction is identical with smoke exhaust pipe (16) exhanst gas outlet direction; It is trapezoidal that the upper design of vaporizer (20) becomes.
CN2012201979379U 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Combination combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace Expired - Fee Related CN202603581U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201979379U CN202603581U (en) 2012-05-05 2012-05-05 Combination combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102640976A (en) * 2012-05-05 2012-08-22 刘善华 Combined combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102640976A (en) * 2012-05-05 2012-08-22 刘善华 Combined combustion energy conversion flue-cured tobacco furnace

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHANDONG HAOSEN WOOD INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU SHANHUA

Effective date: 20140905

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 277100 ZAOZHUANG, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 277000 ZAOZHUANG, SHANDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140905

Address after: 277000 Industrial Park, Zhou Ying Town, Xuecheng District, Shandong, Zaozhuang

Patentee after: Shandong Hao Sen wood industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 277100, Shandong province Zaozhuang post office leading road delivery box No. 55

Patentee before: Liu Shanhua

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121219

Termination date: 20150505

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model