CN202143377U - Plastic film mulching machine - Google Patents
Plastic film mulching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202143377U CN202143377U CN201120243990U CN201120243990U CN202143377U CN 202143377 U CN202143377 U CN 202143377U CN 201120243990 U CN201120243990 U CN 201120243990U CN 201120243990 U CN201120243990 U CN 201120243990U CN 202143377 U CN202143377 U CN 202143377U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- plastic film
- frame
- mulching machine
- soil sampler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title abstract 17
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title abstract 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plastic film mulching machine which belongs to agricultural machinery and is used for completing paving a plastic film and covering soil towards both ends of the plastic film and a corresponding sowing row. The utility model overcomes the defect that the existing plastic film mulching machine only covers the soil at edges at both ends of the plastic film so that holes need to be formed mutually, and therefore, the manual investment is high, the aperture is large and the existing plastic film mulching machine is not beneficial for preserving heat and preserving soil moisture. The plastic film mulching machine comprises a frame, traveling wheels, a plastic film reel and a plastic film two-edge soil covering mechanism, wherein the traveling wheels are arranged below the frame; the plastic film reel is fixed at the front end of the frame and is used for dispersing the plastic film; and the plastic film two-edge soil covering mechanism is arranged on the frame. The plastic film mulching machine has the improvement that a lifting middle soil sampler extending to the soil layer between two sowing rows is arranged at the front part of the frame ; and a stirrer connected with the soil sampler is arranged at the rear part of the frame . The plastic film mulching machine has the positive effects that the processes of manually opening the hole for each seed bud and hilling around the buds and seedlings, which extend out of the film, on the plastic film are saved; the seed buds are ensured to extend out of the film in time; the sealing performance between the holes and the seed buds is good; and the plastic film mulching machine is beneficial for preserving heat and preserving soil moisture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, be specifically related to paving and covering device of mulch film.
Background technology
Existing plastic mulching machine, comprise the connection tractor on frame, the frame draw bar, be installed in running wheel under the frame, be fixed on the frame front end be used to discharge mulch film the mulch film spool, be installed in the mulch film both sides that constitute by ditching plow and ridging ploughshare below the frame and press solidly native covering mechanism.Owing to only be conceived to push down mulch film on both sides in the past, aforesaid mulch-laying machine can satisfy instructions for use.During mulch film before this uses, appear the mulch film growth, on mulch film, go out the seedling hole in advance, sow at place, seedling hole behind the film of shop for making bud, seedling.Perhaps after planting spread film, cut the hole in kind bud place's manual work of being unearthed again.The shortcoming of aforementioned first method has: increased punching operation on mulch film.The sowing position receives the influence in hole, is prone to deviation.The aperture is bigger than normal, is unfavorable for insulation, soil moisture conservation.Adopt after planting artificial method of cutting the hole, it is timely to require to cut the hole, otherwise high temperature is burnt even burned under the film that the bud that is unearthed, seedling can be formed by stronger sunlight.Because seed germinating time differs, in time cutting the hole, need check by hole in the field, repeat two or three time and cut the hole work.Manpower consumption is big.The position, the size that are difficult to accomplish the hole again are precisely consistent, influence the maintenance of temperature and moisture under growth and the film of bud, seedling.For remedying the adverse effect of existing boring method, to around stretching out the bud of mulch film, seedling, earth up once more toward contact to insulation, soil moisture conservation.
The inventor is through observation, test and Analysis on Mechanism through the long period; Discovery is the corresponding an amount of earthing in position of planting row on mulch film, and not only bud, seedling difference variation on every side gently further fasten mulch film; And the top power that can also make progress through the gravity and the unearthed bud of earthing interacts; Make kind of bud puncture mulch film voluntarily, stretch out outside the film, bring and save the very effect that hole, ridging are cut in manual work; Hole on the mulch film and the good airproof performance between the bud seedling reduce scattering and disappearing of hole place heat and moisture to greatest extent simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plastic mulching machine; Be used to accomplish paving and, overcoming the manual work that the artificial perforate of needs that existing plastic mulching machine only exists at mulch film both sides of the edge earthing causes and drop into many of mulch film to the position earthing of mulch film both sides and corresponding sowing row.Perforate is difficult to accurately, in time, influence bud, seedling is grown.The aperture is bigger than normal, is unfavorable for the shortcoming that is incubated, preserves soil moisture.
The present invention includes frame, be installed in running wheel under the frame, be fixed on the frame front end and be used to discharge the mulch film spool of mulch film, rack-mounted mulch film both sides casing mechanism.The improvement of being done is: the middle soil sampler of hoisting type that extends soil layer between two sowing row is installed at frame front.The pulverizing soil block agitator that is connected mutually with middle soil sampler is installed at the frame rear portion.Wherein, middle soil sampler is bucket lifting soil sampler or helical blade propeller (auger) formula soil sampler or shovel soil, soil-conveying wheel and chain scraper or the soil sampler that enhanced feature is arranged be made up of the conveyer belt of retaining earth steps.The agitator housing downside has the native powder chute or the elephant trunk of corresponding two the sowing row of outlet.Power input shaft that is connected mutually with tractor motive power output shaft or the engine that self is equipped with are installed on the frame.The stirring of agitator is rolled and the defeated native mechanism of soil sampler connects the engine that power input shaft or plastic mulching machine self are equipped with through actuating unit.More than be basic scheme of the present invention.
For ease of the linking between middle soil sampler and the agitator, of the present invention further improving is that the low chute of soil conveyer belt or preceding high back is installed between middle soil sampler and agitator.
Crouch under the loose face of land for making the mulch film both sides; Being convenient to earthing presses solidly both sides; Of the present invention further improving is the paddle type mill presser feet that drives of film edge mounting cam or through swing arm and the rack-mounted press roll of spring accordingly on the frame, camshaft connection actuating unit.
Be to improve the uniformity of ground film edge earthing, the device to mulch film both sides earthing of the present invention for be installed in respectively the frame both sides to the fall hoisting type avris soil sampler of soil of mulch film both sides, the defeated native mechanism of soil sampler connects actuating unit.
Occupation mode of the present invention is: mulch-laying machine is advanced, and mulch film is pulled out two the sowing row (being generally two ridge platforms) that cover after planting from volume, and middle soil sampler fetches earth between two the sowing row in film roll the place ahead; Get into agitator through conveyer belt or chute; Smash through agitator and to stir, broadcast on the row ordinary circumstance at two seeds through the guiding gutter or the continuous spreading of mozzle that stretch to the sowing row again; The line width 100-120mm of earthing, soil thickness 10-12mm.The mulch film both sides the earthing ploughshare sowing or be installed under the frame through the both sides soil sampler turn over button.
Good effect of the present invention is: earthing above corresponding kind row on the mulch film; Not only help the fastness that further promotes the gentle soil moisture conservation in ground, strengthen plastic mulching, and created condition, saved planting bud manual work for each on the mulch film and punching and stretching out the bud film outside, the process that seedling is earthed up on every side for kind of a bud punctures mulch film voluntarily; Guarantee that kind of bud stretches out in good time under film; Hole and plant good airproof performance between bud is preventing to be superior to artificial perforate on the scattering and disappearing of the gentle moisture in ground.Mulch film both sides overburden soil after the presser feet hammering adheres to stable, adds that seed broadcasts the earthing on the row, increases substantially the wind loading rating of mulch film.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of plastic mulching machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of plastic mulching machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bucket lifting soil sampler sketch map.
The soil sampler sketch map that Fig. 4 forms for shovel soil, soil-conveying wheel and chain scraper.
Embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Comprise the connection tractor on frame 1, the frame draw bar 2, be installed in running wheel 3 under the frame, be fixed on the frame front end and be used to discharge the mulch film spool 4 of mulch film, soil sampler 5 in the middle of the hoisting type that extends soil layer between two ridges of spreading film is installed at the frame front end; Middle soil sampler rear end is connected soil conveyer belt 6; The conveyer belt rear end is connected the agitator 7 of pulverizing soil block, and the agitator housing downside has the native powder chute or the elephant trunk 8 of corresponding two the sowing row of outlet.The paddle type mill presser feet 9 of film edge mounting cam control accordingly on frame.Install respectively in the frame both sides to the fall hoisting type avris soil sampler 10 of soil of mulch film both sides.Agitator stirs and to roll, the cam of the defeated native mechanism of soil sampler, control presser feet connects the power take-off of tractor or the engine that plastic mulching machine self is equipped with through chain or belt.
Claims (4)
1. plastic mulching machine; Comprise frame, be installed in running wheel under the frame, be fixed on the frame front end and be used to discharge the mulch film spool of mulch film, rack-mounted mulch film both sides casing mechanism; It is characterized in that: the middle soil sampler of hoisting type that extends soil layer between two sowing row is installed at frame front; The pulverizing soil block agitator that is connected mutually with middle soil sampler is installed at the frame rear portion; Wherein, Middle soil sampler is bucket lifting soil sampler or helical blade propeller formula soil sampler or shovel soil, soil-conveying wheel and chain scraper or the soil sampler that enhanced feature is arranged be made up of the conveyer belt of retaining earth steps; The agitator housing downside has the native powder chute or the elephant trunks of corresponding two the sowing row of outlet, and power input shaft that is connected mutually with tractor motive power output shaft or the engine that self is equipped with are installed on the frame, and the stirring of agitator is rolled and the defeated native mechanism of soil sampler connects the engine that power input shaft or plastic mulching machine self are equipped with through actuating unit.
2. a kind of plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, its characteristic: be that the low chute of soil conveyer belt or preceding high back is installed between middle soil sampler and agitator.
3. a kind of plastic mulching machine according to claim 1 and 2, its characteristic: the paddle type mill presser feet that drives of film edge mounting cam or through swing arm and the rack-mounted press roll of spring accordingly on the frame, camshaft connection actuating unit.
4. a kind of plastic mulching machine according to claim 3, its characteristic: install to the fall hoisting type avris soil sampler of soil of mulch film both sides the frame both sides, and the defeated native mechanism of soil sampler connects actuating unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120243990U CN202143377U (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Plastic film mulching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120243990U CN202143377U (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Plastic film mulching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202143377U true CN202143377U (en) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
ID=45579316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120243990U Expired - Lifetime CN202143377U (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Plastic film mulching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202143377U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392416A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-20 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Auger type earth covering equipment |
| CN107027358A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-08-11 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of broad bean earthing planting after plastic covered device |
| CN107124921A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of root-limiting cultivating all-in-one |
| CN108142232A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-12 | 佳木斯高坤农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice in cold region overlay film earthing dry farming method |
| CN109156236A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert is built up fields underground film paving machine |
-
2011
- 2011-07-12 CN CN201120243990U patent/CN202143377U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392416A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-20 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Auger type earth covering equipment |
| CN107027358A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-08-11 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of broad bean earthing planting after plastic covered device |
| CN107124921A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of root-limiting cultivating all-in-one |
| CN107124921B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-06-07 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of root-limiting cultivating all-in-one machine |
| CN108142232A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-12 | 佳木斯高坤农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice in cold region overlay film earthing dry farming method |
| CN109156236A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert is built up fields underground film paving machine |
| CN109156236B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-12-15 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert land reclamation underground film laying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120215 |