CN103392416A - Auger type earth covering equipment - Google Patents
Auger type earth covering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392416A CN103392416A CN2013103070463A CN201310307046A CN103392416A CN 103392416 A CN103392416 A CN 103392416A CN 2013103070463 A CN2013103070463 A CN 2013103070463A CN 201310307046 A CN201310307046 A CN 201310307046A CN 103392416 A CN103392416 A CN 103392416A
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Abstract
The invention discloses auger type earth covering equipment. The auger type earth covering equipment comprises a rack, and two earth taking cylinders, an earth covering cylinder, transmission mechanisms and walking wheels which are installed on the rack, wherein earth taking augers and earth covering augers are installed inside the earth taking cylinders and the earth covering cylinder, the earth covering cylinder is horizontally installed in the middle of the rack, the two earth taking cylinders are respectively installed at two sides of the rack, the walking wheels are installed at the bottom of the rack, the earth taking augers and the earth covering auger are driven to operate by the transmission mechanisms, the earth taking cylinders are positioned above the earth covering cylinder and inclined towards the lower front part, the tops and the front ends of the earth taking cylinders are open, the top of the earth covering cylinder is open and used for receiving earth falling from above earth feeding ports in the bottoms of the earth taking cylinders, and a plurality of earth taking auger blades are sparsely distributed on the earth taking augers. The auger type earth covering equipment disclosed by the invention is hard to block in the process of transporting earth, can be used for ensuring good earth taking and covering effects and meeting the requirements of great width of furrows for sowing, and is accurate in earth covering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural seeder equipment technical field, especially a kind of auger type earthing equipment.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the important cereal crops of China, utilizes at present plastic mulching to carry out paddy rice dry land plantation (abbreviation dry farming), and the technical method that heats, economizes on water, increases production to reach has obtained applying in national paddy fields.
Chinese patent 200710169613.8 disclosed " rice direct-seeding drip irrigation under mulch-film dry-farming cultivation method ", Qi Pu irrigate band, plastic film mulch, sowing are once completed by the seeding machinery of special use, the equipment that in this technology, rice growing equipment is adopted is the implanted device of traditional type, and casing mechanism is for utilizing disk coverer that soil is delivered in soil-covered drum and carried out earthing to sowing row.Because growing of under-film drip irrigation paddy rice requires thickness of sowing larger, require simultaneously to utilize the wider mulch film of breadth to carry out the ground covering to it, to reach the effect of further raising ground temperature, this just requires sown scope wider, still adopts the earthing equipment of traditional type can not meet its requirement.
Chinese patent 02233906.X disclosed " film crop earthing envelope hole device ", be comprised of the mechanism that vertically fetches earth, transverse conveying mechanism, power drive mechanism, frame and road wheel.But the mechanism that fetches earth of this device is the vertical ground setting, only in bottom, is provided with a trumpet-shaped mouth that fetches earth, and auger is continuous one group, the poor effect that fetches earth in actual moving process, and easily stop up.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of auger type earthing equipment, in the process of transportation soil, be difficult for stopping up, and guaranteed good fetching earth and the earthing effect, the requirement and the earthing that meet wider sown scope are accurate.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of auger type earthing equipment, comprise frame and be arranged on the cylinder that fetches earth, earthing cylinder, transmission mechanism and the road wheel on this frame, described cylinder and the described earthing cylinder interior of fetching earth is separately installed with fetch earth auger and earthing auger, described earthing cylinder level is arranged on the centre position of described frame, the described cylinder that fetches earth has two both sides that are arranged on respectively described frame, described road wheel is arranged on described frame bottom, by described transmission mechanism, drives described fetch earth auger and the running of earthing auger
The described cylinder that fetches earth is positioned at described earthing cylinder top and tilts to inferoanterior, and its top and front end open wide, and the soil that drops out to Tu Kou that is positioned at the described bottom of cylinder that fetches earth from top is opened wide and receives at this earthing cylinder top,
Sparse distribution has the multi-disc packing auger blade that fetches earth on the described auger that fetches earth.
Further, at the described bottom of cylinder that fetches earth with described to give a soil mouthful corresponding position be screen cloth.
Further, the described bottom, cylinder rear end of fetching earth has impurity removal port.
Further, at the described cylinder top of fetching earth, open wide and locate to be provided with to renovate.
Further, in the described cylinder the place ahead of fetching earth, be provided with the bar tooth that loosens the soil.
Further, this auger type earthing equipment in use, will insert in the soil layer of its below by described fetch earth cylinder front bottom end and the described bar tooth bottom of loosening the soil.
Further, around described road wheel outer wall, be distributed with the polylith lug.
Further, on described earthing auger, be distributed with continuous earthing packing auger blade.
A kind of auger type earthing of the present invention equipment, be difficult for stopping up in the process of transportation soil, and guaranteed good fetching earth and the earthing effect, and the requirement and the earthing that meet wider sown scope are accurate.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of a kind of auger type earthing equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of a kind of auger type earthing equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of a kind of auger type earthing equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should any restriction not arranged to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of auger type earthing equipment as Figure 1-3, comprise frame 1 and be arranged on the cylinder 2 that fetches earth, earthing cylinder, transmission mechanism, road wheel 5 and the guide wheel 9 on this frame 1, guide wheel 9 is arranged on frame 1 front end, fetch earth cylinder 2 and earthing cylinder 3 inside are separately installed with fetch earth auger 21 and earthing auger 31, earthing cylinder 3 levels are arranged on the centre position of frame 1, the cylinder 2 that fetches earth has two both sides that are arranged on respectively frame 1, road wheel 5 is arranged on frame 1 bottom, by transmission mechanism, drives fetch earth auger 21 and 31 runnings of earthing auger
Transmission mechanism comprises the gearbox that is arranged on cylinder 2 rear ends of the fetching earth commutator 4 of holding concurrently, this gearbox is held concurrently, and the cooperation by chain 7 and sprocket wheel 6 provides direct driving force for it to commutator 4 by bottom row travelling wheel 5, this gearbox commutator 4 of holding concurrently directly is connected with the auger 21 that fetches earth and drives this auger 21 running of fetching earth, and drives 31 runnings of earthing auger by the cooperation of chain 7 and sprocket wheel 6.
The cylinder 2 that fetches earth is positioned at earthing cylinder 3 tops and tilts to guarantee more easily transportation under the good prerequisite that fetches earth to inferoanterior, cylinder 2 inside that open wide to guarantee to fetch earth, cylinder 2 tops of fetching earth are not stopped up, cylinder 2 front ends that fetch earth open wide and are used for fetching earth, these earthing cylinder 3 tops open wide and receive from top, be positioned at cylinder 2 bottoms of fetching earth give soil mouthful 23 soil that drop out, running and the common effect of gravity by the auger 21 that fetches earth make soil fall into earthing cylinder 3, make the transmission effect of soil better
Sparse distribution has the multi-disc packing auger blade 211 that fetches earth on the auger 21 that fetches earth, and guarantees better to fetch earth effect.
The position corresponding with giving soil mouthfuls 23 in cylinder 2 bottoms of fetching earth is that screen cloth 22 is used for sifting out than large clod, guaranteed to send into the quality of soil in earthing cylinder 3, guarantees to send simultaneously the not blocked of native passage.
The cylinder 2 rear ends bottoms of fetching earth have impurity removal port 24, by bulk soil and the foreign material discharge cylinder 2 that fetches earth.
At cylinder 2 tops of fetching earth, open wide and locate to be provided with to renovate, open to renovate and can can't discharge bulk soil and foreign material taking-up.
In cylinder 2 the place aheads of fetching earth, be provided with and loosen the soil bar tooth 8 and be used for fixing the bar braces of the bar tooth 8 that loosens the soil, guarantee before fetching earth, soil to be pulverized loose.
This auger type earthing equipment in use, will insert in the soil layer of its below so that hack and fetching earth by cylinder 2 front bottom end that fetch earth and bar tooth 8 bottoms of loosening the soil.
Around road wheel 5 outer walls, be distributed with the polylith lug, lug inserts in soil and guarantees that road wheel 5 is non-slip stable driving force is provided.
On earthing auger 31, be distributed with continuous earthing packing auger blade 311 and guaranteed better soil property in small, broken bits and the standard that the transmission of soil is made to the satisfied wider sown scope of the present invention, in earthing cylinder 3 bottoms, be distributed with several earthing mouths 32, the position of earthing mouth 32 is corresponding with the position of below sowing row, guarantees the accuracy of earthing.
A kind of auger type earthing of the present invention equipment, be difficult for stopping up in the process of transportation soil, and guaranteed good fetching earth and the earthing effect, and the requirement and the earthing that meet wider sown scope are accurate.
Claims (8)
1. auger type earthing equipment, comprise frame and be arranged on the cylinder that fetches earth, earthing cylinder, transmission mechanism and the road wheel on this frame, described cylinder and the described earthing cylinder interior of fetching earth is separately installed with fetch earth auger and earthing auger, described earthing cylinder level is arranged on the centre position of described frame, the described cylinder that fetches earth has two, be arranged on respectively the both sides of described frame, described road wheel is arranged on described frame bottom, by described transmission mechanism, drives described fetch earth auger and the running of earthing auger, it is characterized in that
The described cylinder that fetches earth is positioned at described earthing cylinder top and tilts to inferoanterior, and its top and front end open wide, and the soil that drops out to Tu Kou that is positioned at the described bottom of cylinder that fetches earth from top is opened wide and receives at this earthing cylinder top,
Sparse distribution has the multi-disc packing auger blade that fetches earth on the described auger that fetches earth.
2. a kind of auger type earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fetch earth bottom of cylinder with described to a soil mouthful corresponding position, be screen cloth.
3. a kind of auger type earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described bottom, cylinder rear end of fetching earth has impurity removal port.
4. a kind of auger type earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, at the described cylinder top of fetching earth, opens wide place and be provided with and be convenient to clear up renovating of obstruction.
5. a kind of auger type earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the described cylinder the place ahead of fetching earth, is provided with the bar tooth that loosens the soil.
6. as a kind of auger type earthing equipment as described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, this auger type earthing equipment in use, will insert in the soil layer of its below by described cylinder front bottom end and the described bar tooth bottom of loosening the soil of fetching earth.
7. a kind of auger type earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, around described road wheel outer wall, is distributed with the polylith lug.
8. a kind of auger type earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, on described earthing auger, is distributed with continuous earthing packing auger blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310307046.3A CN103392416B (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | A kind of auger type earthing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310307046.3A CN103392416B (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | A kind of auger type earthing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103392416A true CN103392416A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392416B CN103392416B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201310307046.3A Active CN103392416B (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | A kind of auger type earthing equipment |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782691A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 余洪阳 | Layered covering device of cultivator |
| CN104920129A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-23 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | Mulching film soil covering machine |
| CN106386078A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中建路桥集团有限公司 | Three dimensional net automatic glass planting device for highways |
| CN107014639A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of Under-Mulch-Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang wheat root area soil separation and withdrawing device |
| CN108432373A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-24 | 河北双天机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel miscellaneous grave mound slot and grave mound machine clearly |
| CN112056022A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Intermittent type fixed-distance soil covering device on high ridge film |
| CN113273336A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-08-20 | 泾源县耕耘农业机械作业服务有限公司 | No-tillage precision seeding and film mulching all-in-one machine |
| CN113678605A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-23 | 海南大学 | Pepper planting-based field ditching equipment |
| CN114557223A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-31 | 石河子大学 | Earthing device of wide-width film seeder |
| CN114651541A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 徐洪忠 | Agricultural land film mulching device with soil screening function |
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| CN2204482Y (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-08-09 | 何爱成 | Machine for covering holes on plastic films in the crop field |
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| CN201025803Y (en) * | 2007-01-28 | 2008-02-27 | 宋建巍 | Mulch film soil covering machine |
| CN201182068Y (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-01-21 | 杨锁红 | Corn whole-film double-ridge furrow-sowing planting, fertilizing, ridge-forming and film-overlaying machine |
| CN202143377U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-15 | 王洪学 | Plastic film mulching machine |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2204482Y (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-08-09 | 何爱成 | Machine for covering holes on plastic films in the crop field |
| CN2278333Y (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-04-15 | 高彦萍 | Seedling setting and covering machine |
| CN2540731Y (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-03-26 | 李进裕 | Covering and hole blocking appts. for mulch crop |
| CN201025803Y (en) * | 2007-01-28 | 2008-02-27 | 宋建巍 | Mulch film soil covering machine |
| CN201182068Y (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-01-21 | 杨锁红 | Corn whole-film double-ridge furrow-sowing planting, fertilizing, ridge-forming and film-overlaying machine |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782691B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2018-01-23 | 余洪阳 | A kind of layering covering device of farming machine |
| CN103782691A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 余洪阳 | Layered covering device of cultivator |
| CN104920129A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-23 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | Mulching film soil covering machine |
| CN106386078A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中建路桥集团有限公司 | Three dimensional net automatic glass planting device for highways |
| CN107014639A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-04 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of Under-Mulch-Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang wheat root area soil separation and withdrawing device |
| CN107014639B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2023-09-29 | 南京农业大学 | Xinjiang drip irrigation wheat root zone soil separation and take-out device |
| CN108432373B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2023-08-15 | 河北双天机械制造有限公司 | Novel clear miscellaneous soil groove and soil sealing machine of sealing |
| CN108432373A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-24 | 河北双天机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel miscellaneous grave mound slot and grave mound machine clearly |
| CN112056022A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Intermittent type fixed-distance soil covering device on high ridge film |
| CN113273336A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-08-20 | 泾源县耕耘农业机械作业服务有限公司 | No-tillage precision seeding and film mulching all-in-one machine |
| CN113678605A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-23 | 海南大学 | Pepper planting-based field ditching equipment |
| CN114557223A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-31 | 石河子大学 | Earthing device of wide-width film seeder |
| CN114651541A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 徐洪忠 | Agricultural land film mulching device with soil screening function |
| CN114651541B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-12-08 | 重庆市酉阳县桑竹农业开发有限责任公司 | Agricultural land tectorial membrane device with soil screening function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103392416B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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