CN204498643U - Saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one - Google Patents
Saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN204498643U CN204498643U CN201520047786.2U CN201520047786U CN204498643U CN 204498643 U CN204498643 U CN 204498643U CN 201520047786 U CN201520047786 U CN 201520047786U CN 204498643 U CN204498643 U CN 204498643U
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- frame
- scraper plate
- seeding
- earthing
- suppression
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, comprise frame, hitch frame, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, film-covering mechanism, suppression mechanism, driving mechanism, casing mechanism and furrow plough.The utility model disposablely can complete the agriculture requirements such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, overlay film and suppression, substantially increase plantation speed, and save labour and time, shorten crop cycle, saline cistanche about 150 mu within one day, can be planted by the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one.
Background technology
Saline cistanche is the parasitic plant that a kind of draft for many years parasitizes the psammophytes such as sacsaoul, red building root, have the good reputation of " desert ginseng ", there is high medical value, it is the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, also be one of help medicine that in successive dynasties tonifying kidney and strengthening yang prescription, frequency of utilization is the highest, domestic and international medicinal material market is always more vigorous to saline cistanche demand, and supply falls short of demand for the consumption of saline cistanche.Traditional artificial planting mode labour intensity is large, wastes time and energy, and the sowing cycle is long, and Seed Levels is planted in ditch by existing plantation equipment, make the germination rate of cistanche deserticola seed low, be not well positioned to meet the demand of saline cistanche growth, be also unfavorable for the high yield good harvest of saline cistanche.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one disposablely can complete the agriculture requirements such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, overlay film and suppression, and can increase the saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one of percentage of seedgermination.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, comprises frame, hitch frame, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, film-covering mechanism, suppression mechanism, driving mechanism, casing mechanism and furrow plough;
Described hitch frame is arranged on the front end of frame;
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizing box, and this fertilizing box is arranged on above frame front, and this fertilizing box is communicated with bar shaped defertilizing tube by fertilizer apparatus, and the port of export of this bar shaped defertilizing tube is positioned at the lower-end rear portion of described furrow plough;
Described sowing mechanism comprises Seeding box, and this Seeding box is arranged on above the frame at described fertilizing box rear portion, and this Seeding box is communicated with domatic scraper plate seeder by seeding unit; This domatic scraper plate seeder comprises the planting tank and domatic scraper plate that an opening arranges forward, the upper end of this planting tank is communicated with seeding unit, the lower end of planting tank extends to the below of frame, the bottom of this planting tank is inclined plane, described domatic scraper plate and planting tank match and the front end being fixed in planting tank forms the casing of about one both ends open, and planting tank is extended in the lower end of this domatic scraper plate;
Described film-covering mechanism comprises biofilm axle and earthing wheel, and this biofilm axle is arranged on the rear portion of frame, both sides below the symmetrical frame being arranged on biofilm axle rear portion of earthing wheel;
Described suppression mechanism comprises suppression cylinder, and this suppression cylinder is arranged on below the frame at described earthing wheel rear portion;
Described driving mechanism comprises driving wheel and sprocket shaft, and this driving wheel is arranged on below the frame of described fertilizing box lower end, and is positioned at the symmetrical centre of frame both sides, and the live axle of this driving wheel is provided with drive sprocket; Described sprocket shaft is arranged in the frame between fertilizing box and Seeding box, this sprocket shaft is provided with chain wheel I, chain wheel II and sprocket wheel III, chain wheel I is by chain and drive sprocket connection for transmission, chain wheel II and the row fat sprocket connection for transmission be arranged on fertilizer apparatus, sprocket wheel III and the seeding sprocket wheel connection for transmission be arranged on seeding unit;
Described casing mechanism comprises earthing scraper plate I, earthing scraper plate II, finishing smoother, and this earthing scraper plate I is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between fertilizing box and Seeding box, and earthing scraper plate II is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between Seeding box and biofilm axle; Finishing smoother is arranged in the frame between earthing scraper plate II and biofilm axle;
Described furrow plough is arranged on below fertilizing box forward frame.
Further, the lower end of described domatic scraper plate is set to zigzag.
Further, described earthing scraper plate I is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame shape.
Further, the length of described earthing scraper plate I is 400 ㎜, and width is 200 ㎜.
Further, described earthing scraper plate II is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame shape.
Further, the length of described earthing scraper plate II is 800 ㎜, and width is 300 ㎜.
Further, the gradient of the bottom inclined plane of described planting tank is 45 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model disposablely can complete the agriculture requirements such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, overlay film and suppression, substantially increase plantation speed, and save labour and time, shorten crop cycle, saline cistanche about 150 mu within one day, can be planted by the utility model; The utility model digs ditch cave deeply, can chesson, makes sandy soil keep sufficient permeability; Scientifically apply farmyard manure, and made sandy soil fertilizer covering about 200 ㎜ seed and fertilizer be separated by earthing scraper plate I, make fertilizer efficiency more constantly to the supply nutrition of sacsaoul root system and nutrient, thus improve the absorption ratio of fertilizer and be beneficial to rate, keep natural sex and the green of product; Sowing mechanism inclined-plane is sowed, and seed is distributed in ditch and keeps three-dimensional, can increase the collision probability of the root system of seed and sacsaoul, thus improve the germination rate of seed; And adopt plastic mulching, reduce the drain evaporation of moisture, sandy soil in ditch are made to keep moisture state for a long time, be conducive to seed expansion to increase, induction sacsaoul root system extends to the growth of desert cistanche seed direction, further enhancing the probability that desert cistanche seed and sacsaoul root system meet, make the germination rate of seed be increased to 80%.The utility model structure is simple, mechanization degree is high, easy to operate, and be conducive to output and the economic benefit of saline cistanche.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is end view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of domatic scraper plate seeder of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. hitch frame 2. furrow plough 3. frame 4. domatic scraper plate seeder 5. fertilizing box 6. fertilizer expelling shaft 7. row fat sprocket 8. bar shaped defertilizing tube 9. Seeding box 10. feed shaft 11. seeding sprocket wheel 12. planting tank 13. domatic scraper plate 14. biofilm axle 15. earthing wheel 16. suppression cylinder 17. rolling stand 18. driving wheel 19. sprocket shaft 20. driving shaft support 21. live axle 22. drive sprocket 23. chain wheel I 24. chain wheel II 25. sprocket wheel III 26. earthing scraper plate I 27. earthing scraper plate II 28. finishing smoother.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one comprises frame 3, hitch frame 1, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, film-covering mechanism, suppression mechanism, driving mechanism, casing mechanism and furrow plough 2.
Described hitch frame 1 is arranged on frame 3 foremost, the side of this hitch frame is connected with hauling machine by the suspension of hauling machine, opposite side rear portion and the described frame 3 of this hitch frame are affixed, after being connected with hauling machine, make frame be positioned at the side, rear portion of hauling machine, thus can be implemented in distance haloxylon ammondendron 500-600 millimeter place sow.
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizing box 5, this fertilizing box 5 is arranged on frame 3 front upper, this fertilizing box 5 is communicated with bar shaped defertilizing tube 8 by fertilizer apparatus, this fertilizer apparatus is external roller type fertilizer distributor, it comprises fertilizer expelling shaft 6 and is arranged on the fertilizer sheave on fertilizer expelling shaft 6, the two ends of this fertilizer expelling shaft 6 are arranged on the exit of fertilizing box lower end by bearing, and one end of this fertilizer expelling shaft 6 is extended fertilizing box 5 and extended fertilizing box end be provided with row fat sprocket 7 at this; This bar shaped defertilizing tube 8 is flat cuboid, and the port of export of this bar shaped defertilizing tube 8 extends to the lower-end rear portion of described furrow plough 2 and arranges near furrow plough 2, and when fertilizer arrives bottom of trench, the sandy soil of furrow plough both sides freely can fall and be covered by fertilizer.
Described sowing mechanism comprises Seeding box 9, and this Seeding box 9 is arranged on above the frame 3 at described fertilizing box rear portion, and this Seeding box 9 is communicated with domatic scraper plate seeder 4 by seeding unit, this seeding unit is external recessing, it feed roll comprising feed shaft 10 and be arranged on feed shaft 10, this feed shaft 10 is arranged on the exit of Seeding box 9 lower end by bearing, and one end of this feed shaft 10 is extended Seeding box and extended Seeding box end be provided with seeding sprocket wheel 11 at this, this domatic scraper plate seeder 4 comprises the planting tank 12 and domatic scraper plate 13 that an opening arranges forward, the upper end of this planting tank 12 is communicated with seeding unit, the lower end of planting tank 12 tilts to extend to the below of frame 3 to frame front, the bottom of this planting tank 12 is set to inclined plane, near described hitch frame be connected with hauling machine side planting tank bottom be the high bit end of inclined plane, away from described hitch frame to be connected with hauling machine side planting tank bottom be the comparatively low order end of inclined plane, and the gradient of this inclined plane is 45 °, namely it is 45 ° with the angle of its side, this domatic scraper plate 13 matches with planting tank 12 and the front end being fixedly mounted on planting tank forms the casing of a upper and lower side opening, and planting tank is extended in the lower end of this domatic scraper plate 13, the lower end of this domatic scraper plate 12 is set to zigzag, seed can be sowed uniformly on the inclined-plane of 45 ° that scrapes off at domatic scraper plate, prevent seed from gliding on inclined-plane and cause uneven sowing.
Described film-covering mechanism comprises biofilm axle 14 and earthing wheel 15, and this biofilm axle 14 is arranged on the rear portion of frame 3 by biofilm frame, this biofilm frame is fixed in the top of frame, and earthing wheel 15 is arranged on both sides below the frame at biofilm axle rear portion by earthing wheel support symmetry.
Described suppression mechanism comprises the suppression cylinder 16 below frame, and this suppression cylinder 16 is arranged on rolling stand 17 by drum shaft, and this rolling stand 17 is fixed in the frame lower that described earthing takes turns 15 rear portions.
Described driving mechanism comprises driving wheel 18 and sprocket shaft 19, this driving wheel 18 is arranged in the frame of described fertilizing box 5 lower end, and the below of frame is arranged on by drive wheel bracket 20, and be positioned at the symmetrical centre of frame 3 both sides, the live axle 21 of this driving wheel 18 is provided with drive sprocket 22; Described sprocket shaft 19 is arranged on the upper rack between fertilizing box 5 and Seeding box 9 by bearing block, this sprocket shaft 18 is provided with chain wheel I 23, chain wheel II 24 and sprocket wheel III 25, chain wheel I 23 be arranged on sprocket shaft 18 middle part and by chain and drive sprocket 22 connection for transmission, chain wheel II 24 and sprocket wheel III 25 are separately positioned on the two ends of sprocket shaft 19, chain wheel II 24 and described row fat sprocket 7 connection for transmission, sprocket wheel III 25 and described seeding sprocket wheel 11 connection for transmission.
Described casing mechanism comprises earthing scraper plate I 26, earthing scraper plate II 27, finishing smoother 28, this earthing scraper plate I 26 is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between fertilizing box 5 and domatic scraper plate seeder 4, and being obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame 3 shape; Earthing scraper plate II 27 is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between Seeding box 9 and biofilm axle 14, and is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame 3 shape; Finishing smoother 28 is horizontally installed in the frame between earthing scraper plate II 27 and biofilm axle 14.The length of this earthing scraper plate I is 400 ㎜, and width is 200 ㎜, and the length of earthing scraper plate II is 800 ㎜, and width is 300 ㎜, and described earthing scraper plate I, earthing scraper plate II are concordant with the upper surface of finishing smoother and the upper surface of frame.
Described furrow plough 2 is arranged on below fertilizing box 5 forward frame, and the center line of this furrow plough and the center line of driving wheel are located along the same line.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: under the traction of hauling machine, this sower moves forward trench digging in sacsaoul east or back gauge haloxylon ammondendron 500-600 millimeter place, the southeast, 600-650 ㎜ outputed by furrow plough, the plantation ditch of wide 400-450 ㎜, side by side wheel drives fertilizer expelling shaft to rotate, fertilizer in fertilizing box applies bottom of trench by defertilizing tube, this fertilizer is by the sheep excrement fully fermented, cow dung, the particle compoiste fertilizer that the farm organic fertilizer such as pig manure or stalk material is made, the free head in top of fertilizer falls into the sandy soil of thickness 100 about ㎜, then scraping sandy soil by earthing scraper plate I makes the thickness of sandy soil above fertilizer be about 300 ㎜, land wheel drives feed shaft to rotate, by domatic scraper plate seeder by planting seed on the inclined-plane of 45 °, the cistanche deserticola seed of to be mass ratio the be 1:200 loaded in Seeding box and sand and stir evenly evenly, and this plantation inclined-plane is just to host, by earthing scraper plate II, sandy soil are scraped in ditch and will be planted subcovering more afterwards, ground is struck off rear plastic film mulch by finishing smoother, after the both sides sandy soil of mulch film being pressed by earthing wheel, carry out suppression by cylinder again and can complete sowing.
Claims (7)
1. a saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, is characterized in that: comprise frame, hitch frame, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, film-covering mechanism, suppression mechanism, driving mechanism, casing mechanism and furrow plough;
Described hitch frame is arranged on the front end of frame;
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizing box, and this fertilizing box is arranged on above frame front, and this fertilizing box is communicated with bar shaped defertilizing tube by fertilizer apparatus, and the port of export of this bar shaped defertilizing tube is positioned at the lower-end rear portion of described furrow plough;
Described sowing mechanism comprises Seeding box, and this Seeding box is arranged on above the frame at described fertilizing box rear portion, and this Seeding box is communicated with domatic scraper plate seeder by seeding unit; This domatic scraper plate seeder comprises the planting tank and domatic scraper plate that an opening arranges forward, the upper end of this planting tank is communicated with seeding unit, the lower end of planting tank extends to the below of frame, the bottom of this planting tank is inclined plane, described domatic scraper plate and planting tank match and the front end being fixed in planting tank forms the casing of about one both ends open, and planting tank is extended in the lower end of this domatic scraper plate;
Described film-covering mechanism comprises biofilm axle and earthing wheel, and this biofilm axle is arranged on the rear portion of frame, both sides below the symmetrical frame being arranged on biofilm axle rear portion of earthing wheel;
Described suppression mechanism comprises suppression cylinder, and this suppression cylinder is arranged on below the frame at described earthing wheel rear portion;
Described driving mechanism comprises driving wheel and sprocket shaft, and this driving wheel is arranged on below the frame of described fertilizing box lower end, and is positioned at the symmetrical centre of frame both sides, and the live axle of this driving wheel is provided with drive sprocket; Described sprocket shaft is arranged in the frame between fertilizing box and Seeding box, this sprocket shaft is provided with chain wheel I, chain wheel II and sprocket wheel III, chain wheel I is by chain and drive sprocket connection for transmission, chain wheel II and the row fat sprocket connection for transmission be arranged on fertilizer apparatus, sprocket wheel III and the seeding sprocket wheel connection for transmission be arranged on seeding unit;
Described casing mechanism comprises earthing scraper plate I, earthing scraper plate II, finishing smoother, and this earthing scraper plate I is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between fertilizing box and Seeding box, and earthing scraper plate II is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between Seeding box and biofilm axle; Finishing smoother is arranged in the frame between earthing scraper plate II and biofilm axle;
Described furrow plough is arranged on below fertilizing box forward frame.
2. a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower end of described domatic scraper plate is set to zigzag.
3. a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described earthing scraper plate I is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame shape.
4. a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: the length of described earthing scraper plate I is 400 ㎜, and width is 200 ㎜.
5. a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described earthing scraper plate II is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame shape.
6. a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppresses all-in-one according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: the length of described earthing scraper plate II is 800 ㎜, and width is 300 ㎜.
7. a kind of saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gradient of the bottom inclined plane of described planting tank is 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520047786.2U CN204498643U (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520047786.2U CN204498643U (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204498643U true CN204498643U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520047786.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204498643U (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Saline cistanche ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one |
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| CN (1) | CN204498643U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557133A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-05-11 | 民勤县雪银沙产业有限公司 | Cistanche deserticola Mafertilization-sowing-lamination-compacting-integrated machine |
| CN106211868A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | A kind of artificial growth Herba Cistanches Multifunctional stereo liquid inoculator |
| CN107548629A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-01-09 | 刘玲燕 | Seeder |
| CN108464158A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Wild cabbage planting equipment |
| CN115039640A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-13 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Morchella cultivation device and method of integrated photovoltaic greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201520047786.2U patent/CN204498643U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557133A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-05-11 | 民勤县雪银沙产业有限公司 | Cistanche deserticola Mafertilization-sowing-lamination-compacting-integrated machine |
| CN107548629A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-01-09 | 刘玲燕 | Seeder |
| CN106211868A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | A kind of artificial growth Herba Cistanches Multifunctional stereo liquid inoculator |
| CN108464158A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Wild cabbage planting equipment |
| CN115039640A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-13 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Morchella cultivation device and method of integrated photovoltaic greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Effective date of abandoning: 20161005 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |