CN201789793U - Plant fence - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant fence, aiming to overcome shortcomings of higher manufacturing cost, labor and time waste in later maintenance and the like of products in the prior art. The novel plant fence is made from branches of plants capable of being in cuttage propagation mainly, the lengths of the branches of the plants are controlled within a range from 20cm to 60cm, and preferably, the materials are branches of plants adaptable to plant fence planting locations. Compared with the prior art, the materials for the plant fence are wide and rich in sources, plant growth characteristics are utilized sufficiently in the design of the plant fence, and the fence is low in cost and technical requirement and easy to be planted, becomes effective after being planted, is convenient in later management and care and capable of being consistent with the environment, and is economical and practical particularly.

Description

One plant species fence

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fence, particularly relates to a kind of fence with the vegetable material planting.

Background technology

Fence is a kind of common setting in outdoor field and the grassland, and the foundation of fence mainly contains two aspect effects, the one, separate the soil, and the 2nd, prevent that people or livestock from entering the soil.For example, woods grass staggered area in Qinghai-Tibet Platean is livestock breeding and the agricultural area that crosses, after traditional collectively owned business livestock breeding and agricultural production turn to contract to individuals to manage, originally acreage property is divided into some staggered splats, and land use pattern is also changed to the diversification pattern by the past single-mode.Under this form, utilize fence that the soil of all kinds of forms and ownership is managed and protected with regard to requiring, reach not only clear and definite soil ownership but also prevent the purpose that people and animals enter.

At present, fence adopts the pattern of " column+wire netting " to build usually, and column can be timber, masonry post, concrete column etc.It is fast that such fence is set up speed, can adapt to different landforms again, cross over the different zones of vegetation, uses very extensive.But this fence needs materials such as brick, stone, cement, iron wire, and cost is higher, and the iron wire material corrosion takes place easily, the constantly maintenance of later stage needs.If meet the breaking-up that causes because of factors such as meadow rotation grazing, people and animals' destructions again then need rebuild.How to build a buffer action by force, build easily, with low cost, should not destroy, non-maintaining fence is the problem that peasants and herdsmen comparatively are concerned about.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can set up fast and plant fence that special economy is practical again.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

One plant species fence adopts plants shoots cuttage planting to be shaped, and it is characterized in that: described plants shoots is the plant species that can carry out cottage propagation, and plants shoots length is 20～60cm.

A key character of above-mentioned plant fence is to be main material with the plants shoots that can carry out cottage propagation.Like this, can sprout after inserting in the soil as the plants shoots of fencing material adventive root then normal growth become the survival plant, whole fence has " work " power.The advantage of " activity " plant fence like this shows: one, fence can be reinforced by the strength of plant self growth, has reduced later maintenance cost; Two, " active fence " can increase gradually along with the growth of plants shoots, overstriking, more obvious to the iris action of livestock; Three, " active fence " than the fence of conventional " extremely " material construction more can with environment coordination; Four, the young leaves of plants shoots sprouting can solve part cattle and sheep feed in early spring.

The main plant branch of selecting for use when another key character of above-mentioned plant fence is planting is that length is the brachyplast bar of 20～60cm.Vegetable material is controlled in this length range, can saves the consumption of cuttage branch, save the cuttage material to greatest extent, the more important thing is when can reduce branch plucks having the destruction of plant shrubbery now.When testing the branch of this length range of clip on the plant body that shows from growth, little to the normal growth influence of plant maternal plant.And the part that the brachyplast in this length range is also cut during the vegetation pruning branch often selects for use these branches under pruning more can economize on resources greatly as the main material of fence.Compare with the branch construction plant fence with conventional length, the plant fence that the technical program provides can be saved the cuttage material more than 5 times, and the cuttage branch of equivalent amount can be finished 3～5 times fence area than conventional method more.

Concrete choosing of plants shoots can be the suitable biological species branch in fence planting zone.So more can satisfy the gathering materials on the spot of the desired solution of the utility model, economical and practical problem.Because the Salicaceae sallow has cottage propagation preferably, so the suitable living willow of various places is suitable materials.

The technology of using the plant brachyplast to build the plant fence can either reach in the change by qualification fence branch length and economize on resources, protects environment can obtain very significantly technique effect again.Through the plant fence small investment that real data proof the utility model provides, instant effect, the benefit term of validity is long, and vegetation coverage obviously improves, and turf height increases, and grass yield obviously improves.In real life was produced, never the someone proposed this type of technical scheme, and also the someone indicates the design of improvement plant fence like this, and such plant fence has produced beyond thought technique effect in the real life production practices.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: plant fencing material source is extensively abundant, and the fence design principle makes full use of the development of plants feature, fence is with low cost, specification requirement is low, planting is easy, it is rapid-action to build up the back, and the later stage is managed and protected conveniently, energy and environment coordination.Economic, practical in a word is maximum feature of the present utility model.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a plants shoots textile structural schematic diagram in the embodiment one plant fence.

Fig. 2 is a plants shoots textile structural schematic diagram in the embodiment two plant fences.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is further described.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, planting one plant species fence, the fence planting is in the Songpan County, Sichuan Province, and this district belongs to the agriculture and animal husbandry mixed zone.

According to the actual conditions of locality, the plant fence mainly is that Kangding willow (Salix paraplesia), Baoxing willow (Salix moupinensis), the very colored willow branches such as (Salix atopantha) of Salicaceae Salix is material with the suitable willow that gives birth in locality.Intercept the wicker of diameter 1～3cm, and on demand wicker is cut into the brachyplast of 20～60cm.

Wicker is inserted the otch of soil one end and do the growth inclined-plane, itself and soil contact are increased, help root system development.During the planting fence, the branch planting furrow degree of depth is 30～45cm, wide about 30cm.Ridging requires tight and thick, waters normal root water after the ridging.Can deepen planting furrow at the section that minority soil is thin, and add the slotting again willow of the wet loam of about 10cm.When earthing up, thicken the soil of low gradient face, reach the surface water that dams, play the effect of irrigating fence in acclive fence location.

Plant fence wicker adopts the rhombus weave, specifically is on the fence plane of wicker braiding, and two adjacent wickers are a left-right symmetry partially in the opposite direction and with two wicker angle center lines.Usually, the angle of wicker and center line is less than 90 °.Tie up the horizontal bar of level on the wicker behind the insertion soil, the horizontal bar material is based on branch, assorted filling etc.When tying up, the horizontal bar material is level, will insert the wicker of soil from the two sides, front and back of fence and clamp, and tighten.The purpose of tying up is to improve globality, the stability, permanent of fence, prevents that livestock from passing through the plant fence.

Be advisable the season that plant fence planting season and slotting willow selection of time monthly mean temperature are 5～10 ℃.Consider the climatic characteristic of Songpan County, with April 10 to the best on May 15.

According to observation, suitable habitat and the habitat, meadow of willows such as Kangding willow have certain similitude, survival rate height behind the slotting willow.Withy is removed side shoot, utilize plant wound protection physiological function, make it to reduce moisture evaporation and nutritive loss in the regular period after transplanting, help promoting the growth of new root.The withy diameter requires 1～3cm, mainly is beneficial to compensatory transportation and storage function, improves survival rate.

Table 1, table 2, table 3 show the survival rate of different willow classes, survival rate and the inside and outside herbage growth contrast of plant fence situation three group leader's phase Monitoring Data of plant fence respectively.These data can demonstrate the plant fence small investment that the utility model provides, instant effect, and the benefit term of validity is long.After fence built up, vegetation coverage obviously improved in the fence, and turf height increases, and grass yield obviously improves.These technique effects all are unexpected.The whole plants fence has very high practicality in the farming and pastoral area.

The different willow class of table 1 survival rate comparison sheet (12 months test periods)

The biological fence survival rate of table 2 is measured (12 months test periods)

The inside and outside herbage growth situation of table 3 fence is (12 months test periods) relatively

Embodiment two

As shown in Figure 2.Planting one plant species fence, itself and embodiment one something in common no longer repeat, and its difference is: plant fence wicker adopts the vertical parallel weave, is specially: with in the vertically perpendicular insertion soil of withy bar, each withy is parallel to each other and plants earlier; About 10cm place and 30～50cm place tie up the horizontal bar of twice vegetable material respectively at branch apart from ground then, horizontal bar is level.Horizontal bar will insert the wicker of soil equally and clamp from the two sides, front and back.

The selected plants shoots of the plant fence that the technical program provides can be a plant species, also can select for use the several plant branch to mix simultaneously.It is similar that the latter needs only selected plants shoots required suitable carded sliver spare in growth.

Claims (10)

1. a plant species fence adopts plants shoots cuttage planting to be shaped, and it is characterized in that: described plants shoots is the plant species that can carry out cottage propagation, and plants shoots length is 20～60cm.

2. plant fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plants shoots be the planting of plant fence fit biological species.

3. plant fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plants shoots does not have side shoot.

4. plant fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end-grain cutting mouth that described plants shoots inserts soil is long inclined-plane.

5. plant fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 10～15cm that described plants shoots inserts the following degree of depth of soil.

6. plant fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the fence plane of plants shoots braiding, two adjacent branches are a left-right symmetry partially in the opposite direction and with two branch angle center lines; Tie up the horizontal bar of level on the branch behind the insertion soil, the horizontal plants shoots that will insert soil from the two sides, front and back of described horizontal bar is clamped, and tightens.

7. plant fence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the fence plane of plants shoots braiding, two adjacent branch parallel vertical are inserted in the soil, about 10cm place and 30～50cm place tie up the horizontal bar of twice vegetable material respectively at vertical branch apart from ground, the horizontal plants shoots that will insert soil from the two sides, front and back of described horizontal bar is clamped, and tightens.

8. according to the arbitrary described plant fence of claim 1～7, it is characterized in that: described plants shoots is a Salicaceae sallow branch.

9. plant fence according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described sallow is one or more of Kangding willow, Baoxing willow or very colored willow.

10. plant fence according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the about 1～3cm of wicker diameter.

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