CN106332621A

CN106332621A - Planting ecological wall, fence, guardrail and isolation gate

Info

Publication number: CN106332621A
Application number: CN201610656858.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-29
Filing date: 2016-07-29
Publication date: 2017-01-18

Abstract

The invention provides a project integrating functions of walls, fences, wattled walls, guardrails, advertising walls, isolation barriers and gallery frames with greening, landscape, planting, ecology and environmental protection, and should belong to the fields of architecture, landscape, planting, ecological environmental-protection and the like. Afforestation and expansion of urban and rural green coverage are urgent problems to be solved by our society; if tree planting can be used to replace the walls, the fences, the wattled walls, the guardrails, the advertising walls and the highway isolation barriers throughout the urban and rural areas, the urban and rural forest coverage can be increased in large area without occupying other lands; after years of research and adjustment on a planting soil layer, a dense planting method as well as trimming and pruning, fast-growing bamboo willow, salix babylonica and other easily cutting trees are selected, a 'sponge' soil structure is researched and developed, the survival rate is up to 95% or more, and the planting ecological wall, fence, guardrail and isolation gate are the best choices for constructing the urban and rural walls, fences (wattled walls), guardrails, landscape walls, advertising walls and highway isolation barriers, and are the transformation of alternative ways and forms and concepts of traditional walls and fences.

Description

The ecological courtyard wall of plantation, fence, guardrail, isolated gate

1. technical field

This invention is the courtyard wall of growth, fence, wattled wall, guard rail, advertising wall, isolated gate, corridor, is collection courtyard wall, encloses Hurdle, wattled wall, guard rail, advertising wall, the item that isolated gate, the function of corridor and greening, landscape, plantation, ecology, environmental protection are integrated Mesh, should be under the jurisdiction of: the field such as building, garden landscape, plantation, ecological, environmental protective.

2. background technology

(1) prompting of ecological environment

Our the tree planting areas in city are much not enough, increasingly severe with ecological environment, afforestation, expand green plant and cover Lid rate, is our society's problems anxious to be resolved, except greenbelt in city, road roadside, park and the place that can plant trees, and also Have which place can plant trees, how the city of let us could also be not take up valuable soil in the covering of forest, this is It is difficult to be also the contradiction being badly in need of solving, then we have suggested throughout city everywhere, the courtyard wall of big garth, fence, wattled wall And guard rail, advertising wall, highway cement or isolated gate made of iron, cement, wooden corridor etc., if can be taken with planting trees For these courtyard walls, fence, wattled wall, guard rail, advertising wall, the isolated gate of highway, corridor, also do not lose its function, that Can save how many resources, reduced how much rubbish, increase how much green plant, can be investor saving how many funds, can drive how many Planting household extra earning, can bring great change to our ecological environment, we had once investigated several small and medium-sized cities, answer It is: if there are centesimal plantation courtyard wall, fence in a city, then this city has just been seated in forest and has suffered, ring Border ecological setting is the basis of this invention.

(2) traditional courtyard wall, fence, the defect of guardrail

In the work of landscape architecture for many years, accept the engineering of many courtyard walls, fence, guardrail, known from experience the deepest It is exactly: the either metal fence such as iron net, ferrum skill, aluminium alloy, or wooden, composite fence, or imitation wood, prefabricated, brick mixes There are common defects Deng enclosure: be exactly aging, waste and old, waste of resource, investment is big, older repair rate is high, substantially not Renewable, finally all can become building waste etc., so having started to plant courtyard wall, fence, the research of guardrail.

Plantation courtyard wall, fence, guardrail can replace and optimize traditional courtyard wall, fence, the effect of guardrail and function completely, Du Absolutely their defect, is the alternative of traditional enclosure wall, fence, is the change of traditional enclosure wall, the form of fence and theory, because It is the wall of growth for it, after " military service " is expired, it is the timber (example: 6 years bamboo willows can reach 20 centimeters of footpaths, long-pending high-quality timber of extra earning 0.3 cube).

(3) breakthrough of implantation methods and seeds

The people being throughout the year engaged in gardens work is not strange to kind of a tree, but to do courtyard wall, fence with tree, first has to solve Be exactly dense planting, survival rate and problem attractive in appearance, through groping, putting into practice more than 5 years, to plantation soil layer, implantation methods and pruning Shaping is studied and adjusts, and have selected vitality by force, wide accommodation, the rapid-result bamboo willow of easy trimming and finishing, Salix babylonica L. and short-term training The seeds of the easily cuttage such as poplar, have developed " sponge " Soil structure, survival rate is up to more than 95%.

3. content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is: (metal, wooden and cement fence will consume substantial amounts of (1) save resources every year Resource), (2) reproduce resource (because tree grows) continuous, and (older or waste and old guardrail all can become rubbish to (3) minimizing rubbish Rubbish, we can not process these rubbish but we can fundamentally reduce rubbish), (4) increase green plant, purify air, ecology (afforestation rate in large-area increase town and country is also not take up other soils, if there is centesimal kind in a city for environmental protection Plant courtyard wall, fence, then this city has just been seated in forest and has suffered), (5) beautify the environment (it can be allowed naturally to grow, Can also be trimmed to variously-shaped, each road courtyard wall, fence are all one beautiful landscapes), (6) investment user can be saved Fund can also be made money (because plantation courtyard wall, fence, guardrail are growths, value-added), and (it is collection courtyard wall, encloses (7) multipurpose The function of hurdle, wattled wall, guard rail, advertising wall, isolated gate and corridor and greening, landscape, plantation, ecology, environmental protection are integrated Project) (8) can drive one side plantation industry, eucyclic Ecological Industry Chain can be formed.

Basic technical scheme is: digs soil box according to plotted line, backfills planting soil, permissible when plantation courtyard wall, fence, guardrail Using the seedling given birth to then, but in order that courtyard wall, fence be functional as early as possible and effect, preferably selected 2-3 rice footpath 3-5 is public Point or more than 5 centimeters, the highly one-tenth tree of 1.5 meters of (on demand), 2.0 meters or 3.0 meters or branch, more than 30 centimeters of interval, Carry out layout, unrooted cuttage, be fixed on temporary fixing rack, water and (also can build 30-50 centimetre under tree as needed high Dash, retaining wall, with stone material or other facestocks decoration, it is too high that principle is that wall can not be built, in order to avoid causing to waste, a presumptuous guest usurps the role of the host).

4. specific embodiment

(1) select strong adaptability, survival rate is high, landscape effect is good, suitable pruning, the seeds such as rapid-result bamboo willow of good toughness (bamboo willow is the willow new varieties passing through new and high technology composite-crossing using polynary genetic germplasm material, because having various plants Hereditary basiies, not only possess all good characteristics of willow, and have more that growth is fast, resistance, material than other willow new varieties Good feature, is very rare high-quality fast-growing timber forests seeds, is currently build artificial rapid-result forest energetically optimal One of seeds), the arbor such as Salix babylonica L. and rapid-result willow, seedling selected annual or that rice stem is more than 2 centimeters (removes root, cuts Angle) or branch as seedling, highly 1 meter to 3 meters, as needed depending on, first the root of seedling is used bacterium more than 50% Clever 1000 times of immersion foam material half a minute, then process material base portion, concentration using abt root-inducing powder or indolebutyric acid, naphthalene acetic acid It is 50～200ppm with process time, 12～24 hours；Under 500～1000ppm concentration, several seconds, the middle immersion that discharges water 2-3 days, in water, also can add taking root liquid (spring cuttage does not need) in right amount.

(2) " sponge " soil implantation methods: dig 60 centimeters about deep, 60 centimeters about wide soil boxs, backfill size is 2-5 Centimetre, 30 centimeters of thickness of fragment (building waste, twice laid) of the useless big air parcel brick having configured in proportion or other Water absorption brick, ginseng Enter 1/10th composite plant soil, as collapse, water-retention, water conservation, draining, ventilative " sponge " subsoil, then it is public to backfill 20 The broken brick granule participating in corresponding proportion dividing, the specific complex planting soil such as farmyard manure, compound fertilizer, calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate, on demand The arrangement wanted, spacing (general spacing is more than 30 centimeters) the cuttage seedling needing, after reserving the shape of needs, are fixed on interim On fixed mount, then backfill 10 centimeters sandy soil compacting, reserved catch basin, every 2 meters stay 20 centimeters of diameters " breathe Hole ", in the hole fills the Water absorption brick fragment of 2-5 centimetre, and spiracle go directly " sponge " substratum, for the breathing of bottom root, moisturizing, sets Seed is planted can be in turf plant under tree after finishing, and moisturizing grave mound is defined by not leaking soil, plants Flos Rosae Multiflorae, to increase appreciation effect, treat Seedling takes off fixed mount and (if the later stage needs the facilities such as installing advertisement board, photographic head and light fixture, can retain solid after taking root stably Determine frame, the skeleton as installing various facilities), after branch and leaf are luxuriant, mantle as needed, prune moulding.

(3) normal soil implantation methods: dig 40 centimeters about deep, 30 centimeters about wide soil boxs, 20 centimeters of ginsengs of first backfill Enter the composite plant soil of farmyard manure, compound fertilizer, calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate, (general spacing is for arrangement on demand, the spacing needing 30 centimeters about) cuttage seedling, after reserving the shape of needs, it is fixed on temporary fixing rack, then the sandy soil pressure backfilling 20 centimeters Real, reserved catch basin, every 1 meter " spiracle " staying 20 centimeters of diameters, the Water absorption brick that in the hole fills 2-5 centimetre is broken Block, spiracle is gone directly substratum, and for the breathing of bottom root, moisturizing, seedling plantation can be in turf plant under tree after finishing, and moisturizing is sealed Soil, is defined by not leaking soil, plants Flos Rosae Multiflorae, increases appreciation effect, takes off fixed mount (if later stage needs after seedling takes root and stablizes The facilities such as installing advertisement board, photographic head and light fixture, can retain fixed mount, the skeleton as installing various facilities), branch and leaf are luxuriant Afterwards, cover die as needed, prunes moulding.

This is traditional kind tree method, and either waterproof, water-retention, the survival rate of plant and the speed of growth are all not as good as " sponge " The advantage of soil, only interim and in particular cases use.

(4) aligning method can be divided into: straight cutting, oblique cutting, single intersection, double intersection etc., can with single tree arrangement it is also possible to Several tree combinations, the combination that can also be combined using solid wall and walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, branch and leaf moulding can be divided into: goes tree head to leave portion's branch Leaf, can prune rectangular, and circle and shaped form etc. are variously-shaped, stay tree head to remove bottom branch and leaf, tree head is pruned rectangular, circle Variously-shaped with shaped form etc., can control in certain height it is also possible to give free rein to grow, the height of tree is up to more than 20 meters.

(5) also can build the high dash of 30-50 centimetre, retaining wall as needed under tree, be decorated with stone material or other facestocks, Color will be coordinated with kind of plant, and principle is that wall not can exceed that 50 centimeters, in order to avoid causing to waste, a presumptuous guest usurps the role of the host.

Claims

1. a kind of plantation ecology courtyard wall, fence, guardrail, isolated gate, including (1) courtyard wall (2) fence (3) hedge of arbor plantation combination Basketry wall (4) guard rail (5) road isolated gate (6) advertising wall (7) feature wall (8) landscape corridor.

2. the ecological courtyard wall of plantation as claimed in claim 1, fence, guardrail, isolated gate it is characterised in that: (1) selected 1 year Raw seedling or seedling (removing root, cut angle) that rice stem is more than 2 centimeters or branch, as seedling, select height as needed 1 meter to 3 meters, carry out the cuttage combination plantation of more than 30 centimeters spacing.

(2) " sponge " soil implantation methods: dig 60 centimeters about deep, 60 centimeters about wide soil boxs, backfill size is 2-5 centimetre The useless big air parcel brick having configured in proportion or 30 centimeters of thickness of fragment (building waste, twice laid) of other Water absorption brick, participate in ten / mono- composite plant soil, as collapse, water-retention, water conservation, draining, ventilative " sponge " subsoil, then backfills 20 centimeters Participate in the specific complex planting soil of the broken brick granule of corresponding proportion, farmyard manure, compound fertilizer, calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate etc., on demand Arrangement, spacing on demand (general spacing is more than 30 centimeters) cuttage seedling, after reserving the shape of needs, be fixed on interim On fixed mount, then backfill 10 centimeters sandy soil compacting, reserved catch basin, every two meters stay 20 centimeters of diameters " breathe Hole ", in the hole fills the Water absorption brick fragment of 2-5 centimetre, and spiracle go directly " sponge " substratum, for the breathing of bottom root, moisturizing, sets Seed is planted can be in turf plant under tree after finishing, and moisturizing grave mound is defined by not leaking soil, plants Flos Rosae Multiflorae, to increase appreciation effect, treat Seedling takes off fixed mount and (if the later stage needs the facilities such as installing advertisement board, photographic head and light fixture, can retain solid after taking root stably Determine frame, the skeleton as installing various facilities), after branch and leaf are luxuriant, moulding pruned by cover die as needed.

(3) normal soil implantation methods: dig 40 centimeters about deep, 30 centimeters about wide soil boxs, first 20 centimeters of backfill participates in soil Miscellaneous fertilizers, compound fertilizer, calcium phosphate, the composite plant soil of potassium sulfate, arrangement on demand, (general spacing is 30 to spacing on demand Centimetre more than) cuttage seedling, after reserving the shape of needs, be fixed on temporary fixing rack, then backfill 20 centimeters sandy soil compacting, Reserved catch basin, every 1 meter " spiracle " staying 20 centimeters of diameters, in the hole fills the Water absorption brick fragment of 2-5 centimetre, exhales Sucker is gone directly substratum, and for the breathing of bottom root, moisturizing, seedling plantation can be in turf plant under tree after finishing, moisturizing grave mound, with Do not leak soil to be defined.Plantation Flos Rosae Multiflorae, increases appreciation effect, takes off fixed mount (if the later stage needs to install after seedling takes root and stablizes The facilities such as billboard, photographic head and light fixture, can retain fixed mount, the skeleton as installing various facilities).After branch and leaf are luxuriant, Prune moulding as needed.

(4) aligning method can be divided into: straight cutting, oblique cutting, single intersection, double intersection etc., can single seeds arrange it is also possible to set more Plant combination, the combination that can also be combined using solid wall and walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, branch and leaf moulding can be divided into: go tree head to leave portion's branch and leaf, Can prune rectangular, circular and shaped form etc. is variously-shaped, stays tree head to remove bottom branch and leaf, tree head is pruned rectangular, circular with Shaped form etc. is variously-shaped, can control in certain height it is also possible to give free rein to grow.