CN105104075A - Ecological wall manufacturing method - Google Patents
Ecological wall manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104075A CN105104075A CN201510523378.4A CN201510523378A CN105104075A CN 105104075 A CN105104075 A CN 105104075A CN 201510523378 A CN201510523378 A CN 201510523378A CN 105104075 A CN105104075 A CN 105104075A
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- ecological
- wall
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- ecological wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological wall manufacturing method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, branches with the cutting propagation function from one-year-old bamboos or willows or arbors or bushes are obtained and cut about 15 cm; secondly, the land is prepared so that land boxes or strips with the width being 30 cm and the depth being 30 cm can be formed, the land is watered, fertilized and covered with mulch, branch cuttings are inserted into the mulch according to the row spacing of 20 cm and the line spacing of 20 cm, and the portions of 1 cm of the branch cuttings are exposed outside for germination, wherein the cuttage time is the end of winter and the beginning of spring; thirdly, the branches which are cut and survive are maintained to the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, after leaves fall, the height of the branches ranges from 3 m to 4 m, the diameter is 1.5 cm, and the branches are woven into a rhombus enclosure or partition. The ecological wall manufacturing method is simple and feasible, the appearance of the enclosure or partition is attractive, construction is convenient, cost is low, popularization is easy, and the ecological benefits and the social and economic benefits are great.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecosphere, relate to a kind of plant ecological structure, be specifically related to a kind of Ecological Wall preparation method.
Background technology
Along with industrial and mining enterprises' accelerated development and ecological resources excessively develop, city automobile exhaust emissions is multiplied, and town and country natural environment runs down, and people more and more recognize the importance of protection of the environment, starts to consider ecological effect in productive life each side.No matter be city or rural area, inhabited place, there is building construction, no matter be life of urban resident community or rural courtyard, or government bodies, school, enterprises and institutions' list etc., all needing enclosure wall and divider wall, carry out relevant range separation and maintenance, is requisite facility in people's daily life.The structures such as tradition enclosure wall many employings soil, masonry, cement, construction duration is long, and cost is high, builds, repairs and produce a large amount of building wastes, contaminated environment in demolishing process; When using this building, also can talk without any ecological benefits.
For improving the cob wall of conventional art making, the single of brick wall function, cost is high, the problems such as life is short, the multiple combinations such as existing technique improvement method utilizes solid wall, iron bar, metal framework, tendril climbs up by holding on to, greenweed flowers, towards the future development of green ecological wall, but all do not overcome the bottleneck that cost is high, maintenance is difficult, easy-to-rust is aging, service life is short.There is following shortcoming and technical deficiency:
1. cost is high, and difficulty of construction is large.All tradition or the body of wall of improvement, all will use stone, firebrick, cement mortar to carry out sturdy basement process; Body of wall uses firebrick, cement, cast iron or iron pipe, and make freight high, working hour expense consumption is large;
2. function singleness, maintenance cost is high.Solid wall can only play the effect of isolating and protecting; The body of wall at body of wall, iron bar, plastics fence is climbed up by holding on to plants and flowers, though there is the effect of beautifying the environment, body of wall and iron bar mopping is antirust etc. that maintenance cost is high;
3. tradition and improvement body of wall itself have the short slab destroying ecology.Firebrick wall just destroys ecology when firing firebrick and repairing wall; The rust dust come off after iron bar gets rusty, drift with the wind, forms haze particulate, contaminated environment;
4. resist natural calamity ability more weak.Can collapse because of earthquake, flood, the various disaster of strong wind and occurring, depression, even to lead to a disaster.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the high and technological deficiency of contaminated environment of construction duration that existing traditional building wall exists, cost, the invention discloses a kind of Ecological Wall preparation method, comprising the steps:
Step 1. get the age of tree 1 year and can the bamboo willow of cottage propagation or arbor, shrub branch, intercept 15 centimeters;
Step 2. forms ground case or the band of wide by 30, dark 30 centimetres wholely, watering, fertilizing overlay film, and by branch according to spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, line-spacing 20 centimeters injects mulch film, exposes 1 centimeter for germinateing; Cutting time is at the beginning of last month of spring in winter;
The branch maintenance of step 3. pair cutting survival is to the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, and high 3-4 rice to fallen leaves, the state that rice footpath is 1.5 centimeters, compiles hedge diamondwise enclosure wall or partition wall.
Preferably, the deciduous tree bamboo willow in described step 1 or evergreen plant, arbor or the shrub such as include but not limited to bamboo willow, willow, willow, have a smile on one's face.
Preferably, be also included in step 3 compile hedge moulding after with climb up by holding on to flower plant secondary and to arrange in pairs or groups moulding.
Preferably, described secondary collocation is shaped to the collocation plantation of tendril fruits or tendril vegetable plants.
Preferably, in described step 2, before cuttage, also comprise step cuttage branch root being immersed in rooting powder solution more than 1 hour; In described step 3, the moulding of volume hedge is carried out to the branch maintenance of cutting survival to the time of the year when autumn changes into winter.
Preferably, the maintenance of described step 3 comprises following measures: in time removing other bud and branch, monthly water once, carry out in year applying fertilizer, weeding.
Preferably, in described step 2, cuttage plant is more than two row, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre.
Ecological Wall preparation method of the present invention, solve existing enclosure wall or the single function of partition wall, by various body of wall and greening, beautify, ecological environmental protection combines together, achieves many things at one stroke; The Ecological Wall main body that the present invention relates to is living beings, constantly grows in time, sturdy tall and big, firmly abundant gradually.Ecological Wall is under photosynthesis, capable of purifying air, manufactures oxygen, improves weather;
Ecological Wall of the present invention also has living beings increment effect, and more than 3 meters of high bodies of wall part doublely can do nursery, and Second Year just has nursery stock income; Can fell after 6-10, every tree can produce 0.25-0.3 balk, for making senior paper pulp, woodwork plate etc., increases income.Foundation after felling is germinateed again, and can grow tall 4-5 rice then, forms new ecological enclosure wall after compiling hedge the end of the year, later periodic cycle increment.Ecological Wall of the present invention can mix into the body of wall of different concepts and form with various flowers, fruit, vegetables, and the income of its fruits and vegetables also can regain body of wall cost of manufacture within a certain period of time.
The Ecological Wall that the present invention relates to, novel concept, technical difficulty is little, easily operates, and afforestation effect is obvious, improves ecological effect powerful especially, is conducive to popularizing, can takes effect then, significantly improve region environment after widely using
.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of Ecological Wall of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment structural representation in ecologic structure house of the present invention;
In figure, Reference numeral name is called:
A-metope plant strain distance;
The house width of B-Fig. 2 embodiment;
Metope height in D-Fig. 1 and 2 embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Ecological Wall preparation method of the present invention, comprises the steps
Step 1. get the age of tree 1 year and can the bamboo willow of cottage propagation or arbor, shrub branch, intercept about 15 centimeters;
Step 2. forms ground case or the band of wide by 30, dark 30 centimetres wholely, watering, fertilizing overlay film, and by branch skewer according to spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, line-spacing 20 centimeters injects mulch film, exposes 1 centimeter for germinateing; Cutting time is at the beginning of last month of spring in winter;
The branch maintenance of step 3. pair cutting survival is to the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, and high 3-4 rice after fallen leaves, 1.5 centimeters, rice footpath, compiles hedge and become " rhombus " enclosure wall or partition wall.
The present invention utilizes survival rate high, fast growth, and the deciduous tree bamboo willow of easy large area cuttage construction or evergreen plant, utilize the pliability that it is superior, compiles hedge moulding and be made into living beings body of wall.Overlay film cuttage seeding two row is best, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre, 10 every meter trees, survival rate more than 98%; Suitable fertilising, water, play the management such as other bud after, First Year grows tall 3-4 rice, be woven into hedgerow wall in autumn and winter after fallen leaves, body of wall constantly grows tall along with biomass growth can reach rice more than 20-30, increase thick to tree-walk 30-100 centimetre), body of wall thickens to more than 40-100 centimetre.Body of wall 2.5-3 rice weaves into " rhombus " hedge with lower part; 2-3 rice can be cut top with upper part and weave into various moulding, also can make " in the air " nursery.
The present invention utilizes the plant stem such as raw bamboo willow then to do cuttage seeding, grows tall to 3-4 rice, rice footpath 1.5-2CM, be compiled into the hedge of rule when the end of the year falls leaves, the plant wall of formation green ecological.Its function is that the effect of afforesting and beautifying of the isolating and protecting effect of body of wall and ecotope is combined together.Effectively overcome existing enclosure wall or the ubiquitous cost of partition wall is high, function singleness, difficultly to safeguard, need secondary afforest, easy to be rotten aging, can not rise in value, many drawbacks such as the ability of opposing natural calamity, can not purify air, manufacture oxygen.
The present invention also can derive and makes a variation into various shape:
1. arrange in pairs or groups with evergreen Climbing Plant as required, be made into the four seasons evergreen ecological enclosure wall and partition wall;
2. can arrange in pairs or groups with various flowers and be made into the green ecological tracery wall of various ways; Deciduous tree bamboo willow in step 1 or evergreen plant include but not limited to bamboo willow, willow, willow, have a smile on one's face.
3. can arrange in pairs or groups with liana fruit and make various fruit body of wall; Such as grape, kiwi fruit, pomegranate etc.
4. can with the collocation such as tendril vegetables, be made into multiple green vegetables body of wall, such as melon, beans etc.
5. plant wall is the rank vegetation, within 6 years, can take turns and cut down once, and can be used as the quality raw materials such as core board, papermaking after periodically felling, the top branch got off of pruning can be used as new breeding seedling bud, rises in value incessantly; Tree root can in depth lower more than ten meter, Gu native retaining, and firm body of wall, the multiple natural calamities such as opposing earthquake, violent typhoon, flood, pollution.
6. this plant wall can be designed to two-layer wall, interlayer body of wall etc. as required, is made into Green Corridor, eco-house, ecological labyrinth, ecological parking lot, roadside greening etc., is derivatized to multiple change and moulding, expands its function, carry out fully utilizing and rising in value.
Below provide two embodiments of the present invention
embodiment 1:
Set up nursery large volume production seedling → get annotinous branch → intercepting 15 centimeters → wholely wide 30 centimeters, dark 30 centimeters are watered permeable → sealing fertilizer → covering film → cuttage (spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre) → → management of germinateing (the other bud of in time removing and branch) → monthly water once → apply fertilizer in year, weeding → autumn and winter compiles hedge → moulding → to arrange in pairs or groups → formed the Ecological Wall needed with other plant, fruit, flowers, the present embodiment grows up to the growth time that complete shaping Ecological Wall needs a year.
embodiment 2:
Set up nursery → get annotinous branch → root and invade rooting powder solution 2 hours → wholely wide 30 centimeters, dark 30 centimeters are watered permeable → sealing fertilizer → covering film → cuttage (spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre) → directly and compile hedge and form main wall body → management maintenance → moulding → to arrange in pairs or groups → formed the Ecological Wall needed with other plant, fruit, flowers.Root-inducing powder is by strengthening, the content of regulating plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme, promote the synthesis of large biological molecule, the formation of inducing plant adventive root or indefinite bud, regulating plant metabolism degree, reach the object improving nursery, survival rate and crop yield, quality and resistance, such as ABT series root-inducing powder.
As shown in Figure 1, metope of the present invention is formed, cuttage plant can mutually intersect compile hedge arrangement, infall can be fixed together with iron wire or clip etc., also the plant of tendril class can be utilized to be wound around makes it connect as one, spacing in the rows is arranged in 20 cm range, makes metope usually closeer, there will not be larger gap, along with the growth year by year of trees, space is more and more less, does not finally have space, forms whole plate.
The Ecological Wall that the present invention can be utilized to obtain builds Ecological Corridor, as shown in Figure 2.Metope height D is set to 2 to 2.5 meters usually, and width of corridor B is arranged within the scope of 2.5-3 rice.The sprouting that top, corridor branch sends, can shelter from heat or light, and as indicated at 4, when after plant survival, growth, can form ecologic structure corridor, can also develop into habitable ecological house, carport, sun-shading rain-proof etc.
Metope plant can select bamboo willow, the fruit of glossy privet, with a smile, willow etc.Also can arrange in pairs or groups plants such as climbing up by holding on to flowers in roof.
The ecological house that Ecological Wall of the present invention and Ecological Wall are built, builds fast, cost is low, pollution-free, floor space is little, and covered by plant growth and form enclosed construction, good looking appearance, has larger ecological benefits.
Ecological Wall preparation method of the present invention, solve existing enclosure wall or the single function of partition wall, by various body of wall and greening, beautify, ecological environmental protection combines together, achieves many things at one stroke; The Ecological Wall main body that the present invention relates to is living beings, constantly grows in time, sturdy tall and big, firmly abundant gradually.Ecological Wall is under photosynthesis, capable of purifying air, manufactures oxygen, improves weather;
Ecological Wall of the present invention also has living beings increment effect, and more than 3 meters of high bodies of wall part doublely can do nursery, and Second Year just has nursery stock income; Can fell after 6-10, every tree can produce 0.25-0.3 balk, increases income.Foundation after felling sprouts sprouting, and can grow tall 4-5 rice then, forms new ecological enclosure wall after compiling hedge, later periodic cycle increment.Ecological Wall of the present invention can mix into the body of wall of different concepts and form with various flowers, fruit, vegetables, and the income of its fruits and vegetables also can be regained within a certain period of time and repair wall cost.
The Ecological Wall that the present invention relates to, novel concept, technical difficulty is little, easily operates, and afforestation effect is obvious, improves ecological effect powerful especially, is conducive to popularizing, can takes effect then, significantly improve region environment after widely using
.
Previously described is each preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment is if not obviously contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, each preferred embodiment can stack combinations use arbitrarily, design parameter in described embodiment and embodiment is only the invention proof procedure in order to clear statement inventor, and be not used to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention is still as the criterion with its claims, the equivalent structure change that every utilization specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done, in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Ecological Wall preparation method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1. get the age of tree 1 year and can the bamboo willow of cottage propagation or arbor, shrub branch, intercept 15 centimeters;
Step 2. forms ground case or the band of wide by 30, dark 30 centimetres wholely, watering, fertilizing overlay film, and by branch according to spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, line-spacing 20 centimeters injects mulch film, exposes 1 centimeter for germinateing; Cutting time is at the beginning of last month of spring in winter;
The branch maintenance of step 3. pair cutting survival is to the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, and high 3-4 rice to fallen leaves, the state that rice footpath is 1.5 centimeters, compiles hedge diamondwise enclosure wall or partition wall.
2. Ecological Wall preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the deciduous tree bamboo willow in described step 1 or evergreen plant, arbor or the shrub such as include but not limited to bamboo willow, willow, willow, have a smile on one's face.
3. Ecological Wall preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be also included in step 3 compile hedge moulding after with climb up by holding on to flower plant secondary and to arrange in pairs or groups moulding.
4. Ecological Wall preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described secondary collocation is shaped to the collocation plantation of tendril fruits or tendril vegetable plants.
5. Ecological Wall preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 2, also comprises step cuttage branch root being immersed in rooting powder solution more than 1 hour before cuttage; In described step 3, the moulding of volume hedge is carried out to the branch maintenance of cutting survival to the time of the year when autumn changes into winter.
6. Ecological Wall training preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the maintenance of described step 3 comprises following measures: removing in time other bud and branch, monthly water once, carry out in year applying fertilizer, weeding.
7. Ecological Wall preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, cuttage plant is more than two row, line-spacing 15-20 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510523378.4A CN105104075A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Ecological wall manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510523378.4A CN105104075A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Ecological wall manufacturing method |
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| CN105104075A true CN105104075A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510523378.4A Pending CN105104075A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Ecological wall manufacturing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332621A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-18 | 郭胜 | Planting ecological wall, fence, guardrail and isolation gate |
| CN107771558A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 甘肃碧远园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological hedge and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU978777A1 (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1982-12-07 | Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства | Method of planting grape seedlings |
| CN1528123A (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2004-09-15 | 衣振坤 | Open-air twig cutting seedling raising method for poplar |
| CN101940115A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-01-12 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Forage hedgerow soil conservation planting technology |
| CN201789793U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-04-13 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Plant fence |
| CN103004442A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-03 | 王广升 | Method for cultivating plant protective fence |
-
2015
- 2015-08-25 CN CN201510523378.4A patent/CN105104075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU978777A1 (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1982-12-07 | Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства | Method of planting grape seedlings |
| CN1528123A (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2004-09-15 | 衣振坤 | Open-air twig cutting seedling raising method for poplar |
| CN201789793U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-04-13 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Plant fence |
| CN101940115A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-01-12 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Forage hedgerow soil conservation planting technology |
| CN103004442A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-03 | 王广升 | Method for cultivating plant protective fence |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王庆林: "《走向职业生涯：课程体系与岗位对接：生物专业：菌种师 动物检疫师 植物检疫师 植物组培师 园林植物配置师 保健品和药品营销员》", 31 December 2007 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332621A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-18 | 郭胜 | Planting ecological wall, fence, guardrail and isolation gate |
| CN107771558A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 甘肃碧远园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological hedge and preparation method thereof |
| CN107771558B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-12-06 | 甘肃碧远园林绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological fence and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |