CN102835239B - Novel method for planting fungus grass to treat collapsing hill - Google Patents
Novel method for planting fungus grass to treat collapsing hill Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835239B CN102835239B CN201210339668.XA CN201210339668A CN102835239B CN 102835239 B CN102835239 B CN 102835239B CN 201210339668 A CN201210339668 A CN 201210339668A CN 102835239 B CN102835239 B CN 102835239B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel method for planting fungus grass to treat a collapsing hill, and belongs to a collapsing hill biological treatment method. According to the invention, the technical scheme is as follows: through the adoption of a method for comprehensively treating the collapsing hill by planting or transplanting fungus grass seedlings, a drainage ditch and a surface covering net are arranged on the top surface of the collapsing hill; broadleaf paspalums are planted on the top surface of a slope crest; giant fungus grasses are planted on the wall of the collapsing hill; No. 1 oasis and giant fungus grasses are transplanted at the ditch bottom of the collapsing hill; 2 m high giant fungus grass seedlings are planted in groups on an alluvial fan; and No. 1 oasis in not less than three lines are planted at the edge of the alluvial fan, so as to form a green fence. The fungus grass treatment technology disclosed by the invention can be used for treating collapsing gaps, collapsing walls, collapsing slope crest surfaces and the like by different modes. According to the invention, the planted fungus grasses and so on can be used as raw materials for planting edible fungus and medicinal fungus and can be directly used as feeds for cattle, sheep, rabbits, pigs and the like; the feeding cost is reduced; a water and soil conservation effect can be achieved; and ecological benefits of soil erosion treatment are combined with economic benefits in aspects of plantation of the edible fungus and the medicinal fungus, breeding industry and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to collapse the biological treating method on hilllock, specifically a kind of bacterium grass such as No. 1, plantation huge bacterium grass, oasis that utilize are administered the new method that collapses hilllock.
Background technology
Collapse hilllock and refer under waterpower and Action of Gravity Field, hillside is damaged and avalanche and the erosion that washes away.The harmfulness that collapses hilllock erosion is only second to the disaster of landslide and debris flow.
Collapse the generation of corroding on hilllock and development and be rainfall hit spatter, the agent of erosion of runoff, gravity etc. is greater than the result of soil body slushing oil.The size of the agent of erosion and corrosion stability is subject to multiple natural cause and human factor affect and restrict.Collapsing in the natural cause on hilllock in all formation, is mainly that vegetation destruction causes the soil erosion, and artificial impact is the destruction of aggravation to vegetation.23.91 ten thousand, the total large, medium and small Xing Beng of south China 7 provinces (district) hilllock, collapses the hilllock gross area 1220 km
2.
The area of collapsing erosion is because vegetation is destroyed, and destroyed land resource is serious, collapses a large amount of silts that corrode generation in hilllock the farmland in downstream is damaged.The ability of soil water conservation obviously declines, and causes the shortage of downstream water recharging and the availability of water resource to reduce, and makes whole erosion areas productivity of land suffer thorough destruction.
Beng Gangyoubeng Gang Bi, collapse Gang Gou, colluvial body, alluvial fan four parts compositions, be divided into strip and collapse hilllock, claw-like and collapse hilllock, Piao Zhuanbeng hilllock, arc and collapse hilllock, Ji Xingbeng hilllock, mixed type and collapse hilllock according to collapsing form Ke Babeng hilllock, hilllock.
The method that hilllock is collapsed in existing improvement is divided two classes, and the first kind is engineering control, pushes into platform for growing fruit and forest with mechanical Ba Beng hilllock; Equations of The Second Kind is biological treating, and the method starts to adopt the eighties in last century, and the concrete practice is the whole ground of engineering, domatic little horizontal ditch kind tree and the grass of being made into, as kind of a Chinese sweet gum, shrub lespedeza and paspalum notatum, bank kind kudzu, ditch head is built intercepting drain, raceway groove kind straw cord, and the biological treating pattern of sandbag is built at the exit or entrance of a clitch.Administer but collapse at present hilllock three problems that exist, first method engineering governance approach, investment is large, cost costliness; The second ecological treatment method, has kind of a fruit, plants tea, has economy and ecological benefits although deficiency is kind of a tea fruit, and the time is long, takes effect slow, need just to take effect for 2 years to 3 years, and treatment cost is also higher, and one tree seedling wants dozens of yuan to units up to a hundred; The 3rd, plantation maple, shrub lespedeza, paspalum notatum etc. only have ecological benefits, deficiency in economic performance.
Show from the interrelated data retrieval including Chinese patent, have not yet to see and utilize plantation bacterium grass to administer the relevant report that collapses hilllock.
Summary of the invention
Collapse the deficiency on hilllock in order to overcome existing improvement, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method simple, convenient management, the plantation bacterium grass that instant effect, effective, profitable on ecology, economic benefit and ecological benefits are combined closely is administered the method that collapses hilllock.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind ofly utilize plantation or the method on hilllock is collapsed in the comprehensive regulation of transplanting bacterium grass of growing seedlings, the feature of its overall plan is:
1, collapse hilllock end face drain ditch and surface coverage net be set: by conventional drainage system method at slope end face drainage trenching, and at drain ditch surface coverage sunshade net;
2, plot, slope end face draining limes marginis top plantation Paspalum wettsteinii;
3, collapse the fungous grass method for planting on hilllock: more than collapsing upper high 40 cm of transplanting of Gang Bi, bacterium grass strain spacing 20 cm, the huge bacterium grass of line space 80 cm～1 m, and implement contour plantation;
4, collapse the fungous grass method for planting of hilllock bottom of trench: transplant oasis No. one and huge bacterium grass, with contour comeplex cultivating method, collapse dark 30～40 cm of hilllock mouth ditching, the horizontal ditch of furrow width 40 cm; Kao Beng hilllock alluvial fan one side is first planted a line oasis No. 1, in same plantation ditch, plants the huge bacterium grass of a line for No. one near oasis again, forms bacterium grass wattled wall; Plant again a row at a distance of 3 meters;
5, the fungous grass method for planting of alluvial fan: plant with the large height of seedling 2 m clumps of huge bacterium grass, or with high 40 cm of seedling; Dig the wide 20 cm kinds of dark 20 cm and plant ditch plantation, spacing in the rows 10 cm, line-spacing 2 m; It is urea 15 kg/ mus that fungous grass is planted fertilising consumption after 2 weeks;
6
,the fungous grass method for planting at alluvial fan edge: plantation is no less than No. 1, the oasis of three row, plants spacing in the rows 0.5 m, line-spacing 2 m with the above clump of large height of seedling 1.5 m in No. 1, oasis; Or with high 60 cm of seedling, spacing in the rows 0.2 m, line-spacing 1 m kind is planted.
Described can use at drain ditch surface coverage net the sunshade net providing on market.
Described plantation Paspalum wettsteinii is the method that adopts sowing sub.
No. one described, transplanting oasis and huge bacterium grass are month above No. one, oasis or the huge bacterium grass of growing seedlings.
Beng of the present invention hilllock bottom of trench transplant oasis be for No. one make full use of No. one, oasis bar firmly can anti-pile things on, water conservation, soil conservation, root is long (can reach the 9 m) advantages of network soil; Meanwhile, (m), the feature (taking root soon after being covered by soil part) that plant strain growth is fast etc., realize effectively and administering Gao Keda 2 soon to utilize the growth of huge bacterium grass.
The present invention's plantation (transplanting) bacterium grass method has following large advantage:
The first, instant effect.Within three months, just win initial success, after five months, just see remarkable effect;
The second, cost is low.Only has below 20% of traditional biological treatment cost;
Three, economic benefit is high and profitable on ecology.And ecological benefits and economic benefit can be combined closely, planting huge fungous grass just can be tapped after three months, as the medium of 55 kinds of edible and medical fungis such as mushroom, Uricularia polytricha, Xingbao mushroom, flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea, glossy ganoderma.But also can make the feed of ox, horse, sheep, deer, rabbit, goose, fish, pig.Also can make biomass energy material.
Bacterium of the present invention grass administer the technology that collapses hilllock be Yi Xiangyibeng hilllock as a system, take the bacterium grass such as No., huge bacterium grass, oasis, the technology of simultaneously administering in conjunction with simple engineering measure entirety.Improvement technology by for chipping, collapse wall, colluvial body, slope end face etc. and take different modes to administer.
The bacterium grass of the present invention's plantation waits the former material that both can be used as cultivation food, medicinal fungus and the feed that is directly used in ox, sheep, rabbit, pig etc., reduce feeding cost, can reach again the effect of water and soil conservation, the ecological benefits of bringing soil erosion under control and the economic interests of cultivating the aspects such as edible and medical fungi, aquaculture are combined.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is conducted further description.
Fig. 1 administers without bacterium grass the topology view that collapses hilllock.
Fig. 2 is that bacterium grass of the present invention is administered the example views that collapses hilllock.
In figure: 1 drain ditch, 2 nerves of a covering, 3 slope end faces, 4 collapse hilllock, and 5 collapse hilllock bottom of trench, 6 alluvial fans, 7 alluvial fan edges, 8 Paspalum wettsteiniis, 9 No. 1, oasis, 10 huge bacterium grass.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is to administer at Changting County He Kou town, Fujian Province bacterium grass the example that collapses hilllock.
1, grow seedlings:
1) educate seedlings: No. 1, oasis and huge bacterium grass, grow seedlings at the beginning of February (use warm canopy), can be up to 2 m transplanting when above after two months;
2) educate seedling: at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February, grow seedlings, when height of seedling exceedes 40 cm, transplant.
2, Beng hilllock end face arranges drain ditch and surface coverage net: by conventional drainage system method at slope end face drainage trenching, and at drain ditch surface coverage sunshade net, to reduce repeatedly water.
3, plot sowing plantation Paspalum wettsteinii above the reserved slope end face draining limes marginis of conventional drainage system.
4, more than transplanting high 40 cm in the surface wall of Beng hilllock, bacterium grass strain spacing 20 cm, the huge bacterium grass of line space 80 cm～1 m, and implement contour plantation.
5, Beng hilllock bottom of trench is transplanted No. one, oasis and huge bacterium grass, with contour comeplex cultivating method, collapses dark 30～40 cm of hilllock mouth ditching, the horizontal ditch of furrow width 40 cm; Kao Beng hilllock alluvial fan one side is first planted a line oasis No. 1, in same plantation ditch, plants the huge bacterium grass of a line for No. one near oasis again, forms bacterium grass wattled wall; Plant again a row at a distance of 3 meters.
6, the large height of seedling 2 m clumps of huge bacterium grass are planted for the alluvial fan, or with high 40 cm of seedling; Dig the wide 20 cm kinds of dark 20 cm and plant ditch plantation, spacing in the rows 10 cm, line-spacing 2 m; It is urea 15 kg/ mus that fungous grass is planted fertilising consumption after 2 weeks.
7
,the fungous grass method for planting at alluvial fan edge: plantation is no less than No. 1, the oasis of three row, plants spacing in the rows 0.5 m, line-spacing 2 m with the above clump of large height of seedling 1.5 m in No. 1, oasis; Or with high 60 cm of seedling, spacing in the rows 0.2 m, line-spacing 1 m kind is planted, to form green fences.
Claims (4)
1. utilize plantation or the method on hilllock is collapsed in the comprehensive regulation of transplanting bacterium grass of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that:
1) collapse hilllock end face drain ditch and surface coverage net are set: at slope end face drainage trenching, and at drain ditch surface coverage sunshade net;
2) plot, slope end face draining limes marginis top plantation Paspalum wettsteinii;
3) collapse the fungous grass method for planting on hilllock: more than collapsing upper high 40 cm of transplanting of Gang Bi, bacterium grass strain spacing 20 cm, the huge bacterium grass of line space 80 cm～1 m, and implement contour plantation;
4) collapse the fungous grass method for planting of hilllock bottom of trench: transplant oasis No. 1 and huge bacterium grass, with contour comeplex cultivating method, collapse dark 30～40 cm of hilllock mouth ditching, the horizontal ditch of furrow width 40 cm; Kao Beng hilllock alluvial fan one side is first planted a line oasis No. 1, in same plantation ditch, plants the huge bacterium grass of a line for No. 1 near oasis again; Plant again a row at a distance of 3 meters;
5) the fungous grass method for planting of alluvial fan: plant with huge bacterium grass height of seedling 2 m clumps, or with height of seedling 40 cm; Dig dark 20 cm, the plantation ditch plantation of wide 20 cm, spacing in the rows 10 cm, line-spacing 2 m;
6) the fungous grass method for planting at alluvial fan edge: plantation is no less than No. 1, the oasis of three row, plants spacing in the rows 0.5 m, line-spacing 2 m with the above clump of large height of seedling 1.5 m in No. 1, oasis; Or with high 60 cm of seedling, spacing in the rows 0.2 m, line-spacing 1 m kind is planted.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly utilize plantation or the method on hilllock is collapsed in the comprehensive regulation of transplanting bacterium grass of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: No. 1 described, transplanting oasis and huge bacterium grass are month above No. 1, oasis or the huge bacterium grass of growing seedlings.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly utilize plantation or the method on hilllock is collapsed in the comprehensive regulation of transplanting bacterium grass of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: No. 1 described, transplanting oasis and huge bacterium grass bacterium grass, plant 2 weeks rear consumptions that apply fertilizer is urea 15 kg/ mus.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly utilize plantation or the method on hilllock is collapsed in the comprehensive regulation of transplanting bacterium grass of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: described plantation Paspalum wettsteinii is the method that adopts sowing sub.
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| CN106717225A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of packing implantation methods and device for administering Karst Mountain Areas stony desertification |
| CN106599560B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-04-09 | 广州地理研究所 | Each slope aspect slope collapse distribution statistical method based on GIS |
| CN107896850A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method using Juncao separated layer handling proluvial fan |
| CN110959328B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-09-14 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | Plant sand storage and fixation system for hilly valley land in hilly area |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1446985A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | 刘平 | Method for harnessing collapsing hill |
| CN102322066A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 福建省长汀县水土保持站 | Three-in-one slope collapse managing method employing slope management, slope lowering and slope stabilization |
| CN102605794A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-07-25 | 北京林业大学 | Hill collapsing and garden making water and soil conservation method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1446985A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | 刘平 | Method for harnessing collapsing hill |
| CN102322066A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 福建省长汀县水土保持站 | Three-in-one slope collapse managing method employing slope management, slope lowering and slope stabilization |
| CN102605794A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-07-25 | 北京林业大学 | Hill collapsing and garden making water and soil conservation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 崩岗侵蚀治理模式结构与功能研究;李旭义等;《水土保持研究》;20090228;第16卷(第1期);第2-3页及图5 * |
| 李旭义等.崩岗侵蚀治理模式结构与功能研究.《水土保持研究》.2009,第16卷(第1期), |
| 皇竹草在生态环境治理中的应用研究进展;马崇坚等;《中国水土保持》;20120131(第1期);第2页第2-3段 * |
| 马崇坚等.皇竹草在生态环境治理中的应用研究进展.《中国水土保持》.2012,(第1期), |
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Effective date of registration: 20210319 Address after: 350003 A1, 10th floor, world Jinlong building, 159 Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Zhengyuan JUNCAO International Cooperation Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jinshan JUNCAO research Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN NONGDA BACTERIA GRASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co. |