CN201613162U - Mushroom log shredding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel mushroom log shredding machine, which can effectively solve the problems of the existing shredding machine, such as easy blocking, uneven slicing and poor ventilation property after packaging. The utility model adopts a technical scheme as follows: a lower casing is welded on a frame; a main discharge port is formed on a side surface of the lower casing; a material inlet is formed on the upper casing; a fixed knife is mounted on the material inlet; the upper casing utilizes a bolt to be fixed with the lower casing; a bearing pedestal and a bearing thereof are mounted on the frame; a main shaft is mounted on the bearing; a knife disc and a rotor are mounted on the main shaft; and a main wheel is mounted at the external end of the main shaft, which extends out of the upper casing; a grinding wheel splint is mounted outside the main wheel; a vane and a hammer slice are mounted on the rotor; two pieces of symmetrical moving knives are mounted on the knife disc; a bamboo basket bottom is mounted inside the upper casing and a sieve support of a lower casing support plate; an auxiliary discharge port is formed on the corresponding side of the main discharge port and on a frame of the lower casing, and includes a large side plate, a small side plate and a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the large side plate, which is away from the arc of the bottom plate of the lower casing, is shortened to generate vertical gap; and the bottom plate is shaped like a downward slope. The utility model has a novel and simple structure, solves the blocking problem and realizes even slicing.

Description

A kind of novel mushroom wood shredding machine

One, technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of novel mushroom wood shredding machine, is applicable to the material choppings such as timber, branch, cotton stalk of plantation mushroom etc., is mainly used in edible mushroom (mushroom class) compost, also can be used for the processing of wood-based plate, paper making raw material.

Two, background technology

Mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae is the main agricultural byproducts of China, it also is the good project that foreign exchange earning is increased farmers' income, China's Forest Resources is abundant, the edible mushroom of output is subjected to external travelling trader's favorable comment deeply and likes, raising along with domestic living standards of the people, domestic demand rolls up, the tradition Edible Fungi need exhaust a large amount of timber (training grow mushroom timber be called mushroom wood), and begin the eighties, China's development fruiting wood shredding machine, after the timber chopping, pack plantation edible mushroom is than tradition plantation (directly punching on round log), above raw material, save more than 50%, that is to say, with round log plantation, 100 kilograms of edible mushrooms of every product, need 1 ton of raw material, and plant with shredding machine chopping pack, every product 200-300 kilogram needs just 1 ton of raw material, that is to say, timber chopping is trained and is grown mushroom and both saved timber, output height again, and in the mushroom wood shredding machine structure operation commonly used now, owing to reasons such as material moisture are big, clogging often appears in machine, whenever blocks up and once just need open loam cake, removes stifled thing, time-consuming, efficient is low, and each the obstruction gone back the service life that directly influences motor or diesel engine, reduced user's income again, this difficult problem fails to solve throughout the year always.

The structure that in addition existing mushroom wood shredding machine adopts cutterhead to divide four moving knife, four overbreaks that moving knife is cut only are suitable for and do bacterial classification, but the logical vapour in a large amount of plantation packs back is bad, influences mushroom production.

Three, utility model content

At above-mentioned situation, the purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of novel mushroom wood shredding machine, can solve effectively that existing shredding machine easily stops up in using, the blank sheet is inhomogeneous and the problem of pack back aeration difference.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, upper end, existing shredding machine lower casing base plate circular arc place is shortened, increase secondary discharging opening, secondary discharging opening is by greatly, little side plate, base plate is formed, big side plate is gapped apart from lower casing base plate circular arc upper end, bedplate of discharge hole is the slope, under the effect of wind-force, the material part is discharged from secondary discharging opening, therefore the shredding machine after improving is to include frame, casing, shredding mechanism and main discharging opening and charging aperture, lower casing has been welded on the frame, there is main discharging opening the lower casing side, charging aperture is arranged on the upper casing, stationary knife is housed on the charging aperture, upper casing is fixed with bolt and lower casing, bearing block and bearing thereof are housed on the frame, main shaft is housed on the bearing, cutterhead is housed on the main shaft, rotor, main shaft stretch out on the outer end of upper casing main wheel are housed, its main wheel is equipped with the emery wheel clamping plate outward, fan blade and hammer leaf are arranged on the rotor, two moving knife of symmetry are housed on the cutterhead, be contained at the bottom of the square-bottomed bamboo basket in the sieve holder of upper casing and lower casing side plate, on main discharging opening respective side lower casing frame, secondary discharging opening is housed, secondary discharging opening is by greatly, little side plate and base plate constitute, and big side plate shortens the gap that produces vertically downward apart from lower casing base plate circular arc upper end, and base plate is downward ramped shaped.

The utility model novel structure, simple, result of use is good, cost is low, thoroughly solve blockage problem, improved operating efficiency, increased machine master income, prolonged the service life of matched host machine, section is more even when adopting two moving knife cutterheads, energy consumption is lower, and the logical vapour in pack back is better, and moushroom yield is higher.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a left view of the present utility model.

Five, the specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.

Provide by Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model is the lower casing 5 that is welded on frame 14, there is main discharging opening 4 the lower casing side, charging aperture 1 is arranged on the upper casing, stationary knife 2 is housed on the charging aperture 1, upper casing 9 usefulness bolts and lower casing 5 are fixing, bearing block and bearing 15 thereof are housed on the frame 14, main shaft 11 is housed on the bearing, cutterhead 12 is housed on the main shaft 11, rotor 3, main shaft 11 stretch out on the outer end of upper casing 9 main wheel 16 are housed, its main wheel is equipped with emery wheel clamping plate 17 outward, fan blade 10 and hammer leaf 8 are arranged on the rotor 3, two moving knife 7 of symmetry are housed on the cutterhead 12,6 are contained in the sieve holder of upper casing 9 and lower casing 5 side plates at the bottom of the square-bottomed bamboo basket, on main discharging opening 4 respective side lower casing frames 14, secondary discharging opening 13 is housed, secondary discharging opening is by greatly, little side plate and base plate constitute, and big side plate shortens the gap that produces vertically downward apart from lower casing base plate circular arc upper end, and base plate is downward ramped shaped.

In order to guarantee result of use, said big side plate is 25 ° of ramped shaped downwards apart from the base plate that lower casing base plate circular arc upper end produces, and the plane bore is 229 * 25mm.

Its transmission of power of the utility model is to be worked simultaneously by adhesive tape drive shaft wheel 16, rotor 3, cutterhead 12 by motor or diesel engine, its working condition is: during operation, with manually raw materials such as timber being put into charging aperture 1 to cutterhead 12, moving knife 7 runs up, the chopping material, timber after the chopping is entered at the bottom of the square-bottomed bamboo basket in 6 by the hole on the cutterhead 12, after the hammer leaf on the rotor 3 is pulverized once more, the wind of being produced by fan blade 10 is discharged material hole on 6 at the bottom of the square-bottomed bamboo basket by main discharging opening 4, secondary discharging opening 13 in circumference is discharged supreme shell 9, lower casing 5 simultaneously.

By above-mentioned situation as can be seen; the utility model can not shut down and be worked continuously; improved production efficiency greatly; but because raw material size; do wet influence; force the speed of mainshaft fluctuated; wind-force is suddenly big or suddenly small, discharging opening top; the shell joint synapsis is easy to stop up up and down, because of the lower casing base plate is a circular arc type; the gap is little; discharge is not smooth, is easy to stop up, and the utility model just shortens original lower casing base plate circular arc; making lower casing base plate circular arc place and lower casing left plate place produce a plane bore is 229 * 25mm discharging channel; even wind-force reduces, material also can be by deadweight in falling into secondary discharging opening, and discharge at any time.In a word, the utility model has been realized that thorough solution is stopped up and has been shut down delaying work of being produced, and has improved operating efficiency, has increased machine master income, and economic benefit improves greatly.In addition the utility model is improvements over the prior art, and moving knife adopts two of symmetry, and is more even with the tablet that two moving knife cut out, that the pack back leads to vapour is better, and moushroom yield is higher, and raw material per ton can voluminous mushroom 20-30 kilogram.

Claims (2)

1. novel mushroom wood shredding machine, it is characterized in that, lower casing (5) is welded on frame (14), there is main discharging opening (4) the lower casing side, charging aperture (1) is arranged on the upper casing, stationary knife (2) is housed on the charging aperture (1), upper casing (9) is fixing with bolt and lower casing (5), bearing block and bearing (15) thereof are housed on the frame (14), main shaft (11) is housed on the bearing, cutterhead (12) is housed on the main shaft (11), rotor (3), main shaft (11) stretches out on the outer end of upper casing (9) main wheel (16) is housed, and its main wheel is equipped with emery wheel clamping plate (17) outward, and fan blade (10) and hammer leaf (8) are arranged on the rotor (3), two moving knife (7) of symmetry are housed on the cutterhead (12), (6) are contained in the sieve holder of upper casing (9) and lower casing (5) side plate at the bottom of the square-bottomed bamboo basket, and secondary discharging opening (13) is housed on main discharging opening (4) respective side lower casing frame (14), and secondary discharging opening is by greatly, little side plate and base plate constitute, big side plate shortens the gap that produces vertically downward apart from lower casing base plate circular arc upper end, and base plate is downward ramped shaped.

2. according to the described novel mushroom wood shredding machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that said big side plate is 25 ° of ramped shaped downwards apart from the base plate that lower casing base plate circular arc upper end produces, the plane bore is 229 * 25mm.

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