CN201109144Y

CN201109144Y - Plant material cutting-disintegrating dual-purpose machine

Info

Publication number: CN201109144Y
Application number: CNU2007200079998U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁赐和; 翁建新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-08-21
Filing date: 2007-08-21
Publication date: 2008-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant material cutting and grinding dual function machine which is characterized in that a rotary knife wheel is simultaneously provided with a cutting fly knife and a rotary hammer slice set used for grinding. A stationary knife which corresponds to and is matched with the cutting fly knife is installed at a lower case near a material feeding port. The cutting fly knife and the stationary knife are installed with a certain inclination angle between the cutting fly knife and the stationary knife. The cutting fly knife is fixed on a knife locking plate 1 by a knife clip 1, and the knife locking plate 1 is fixed and connected with the rotary knife wheel. The rotary hammer slice set is composed of hammer slices which are installed on a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixed on and connected with the rotary knife wheel, and the stationary knife is fixed on a knife locking plate 2 by a knife clip 2. The knife locking plate 2 is fixed and connected with the lower case, and a filtration screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower case. The plant material cutting and grinding dual function machine can satisfy the cutting and grinding of plant materials such as various weeds, tree branches, etc., and has excellent processing performance. The whole machine has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenient use and maintenance, realizes that two procedures which are cutting and grinding are completed once, and has the remarkable advantages of low cost and high production efficiency.

Description

Cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind ofly can be processed into the plant equipment that is suitable for producing culture medium of edible fungus, particularly a kind of cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material with fruit tree branch, weeds, straw and carpenter's plane material etc.

Background technology:

China is Edible Fungi big country, accounts for 1/2 of Gross World Product, is one of pillar industry of China's agricultural.The cultivation of edible mushroom is the production of carrying out various mushroom classes in the mode of cultivating in bag, and its raw material generally is to be primary raw material with wood chip, boll hull etc., and existing weed tree sawdust source is to process by pulverizer by broadleaf tree substantially.Broadleaf tree phase of becoming a useful person is long, upgrades slowly, and resource-constrained, along with the development of Edible Fungi, its resource reduces in a large number, and the needs for the protection broad-leaf forest have caused bag-cultivated edible fungi raw material sources deficiency, thereby have restricted the development of Edible Fungi.Yet the fruit tree branch of China (will prune once general every year), weeds, the straw resource is very abundant, also can be used as the raw material of bag-cultivated edible fungi, but because the characteristic of these vegetable material, if utilize existing pulverizer equipment processing, not only yield poorly, adopt 15 kilowatt motor hourly outputs not reach 200 kilograms, and can't be to straw, the big vegetable material of toughness such as mulberry tree branch skin are pulverized processing, if buy cutter and pulverizer supporting equipment more than two, then investment is big, the cost height, the maintenance cost height, thus make that these richs in natural resources are not effectively utilized substantially.People urgently expect to develop the comprehensive plant equipment of vegetable material such as the various fruit tree branches of a kind of energy cutting and grinding, weeds, straw to satisfy the production needs of mushroom farming.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material will be provided, its processing adapts to wide, not only can process raw materials such as pulverizing fruit tree branch, weeds, straw, and can cut up with a hay cutter equally big raw materials of a class toughness such as straw, mulberry tree branches and to cut pulverizing, simplify working process thereby reach, save energy consumption, the effect of enhancing productivity.

The utility model is to constitute like this, it comprises support, be located at the cutting pulverizing chamber on the support, the spout (also claiming charging aperture) that constitutes by feeding hopper, discharging opening, power set and variable transmission mechanism, wherein cutting pulverizing chamber is made of upper casing and lower casing, in the cutting pulverizing chamber, be provided with the rotary head that is installed on the main shaft, it is characterized in that: on rotary head, be provided with the rotation hammer leaf group that hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter and pulverized usefulness simultaneously, be equipped with and cut up with a hay cutter the dead knife of cutting the corresponding cooperation of fly cutter near the spout place at lower casing, described hand hay cutter is cut and is become certain angle of inclination (low-angle) to install between fly cutter and the dead knife, described hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter and is fixed in lock knife plate I upward (I locks it with bolt) by hold(ing)-down clip I, this lock knife plate I is fixedlyed connected with rotary head, described rotation hammer leaf group is made of the hammer leaf that is installed on the bearing pin, this bearing pin is fixedly connected on the rotary head, described dead knife is fixed in lock knife plate II by hold(ing)-down clip II and goes up (II locks it with bolt), this lock knife plate II is fixedlyed connected with lower casing, also is provided with filter screen in the bottom of lower casing.

In use, vegetable material through spout is passed through rotary head, cut at hand hay cutter under the acting in conjunction of fly cutter, dead knife and rotation hammer leaf group, can very fast vegetable material be cut up with a hay cutter and cut and pulverize simultaneously, will meet the particle discharge discharging opening of culture medium of edible fungus fineness then by filter screen.

The utility model is that the combination of the science of carrying out on the basis of original pulverizer, cutter technology improves.Because hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter and rotation hammer leaf group is installed on the rotary head simultaneously, and hand hay cutter is cut and is become the installation of little angle of inclination between fly cutter and the dead knife, so principle according to the hand chopper, making hand hay cutter cut the fly cutter hand hay cutter that matches with dead knife can alleviate when cutting and cut up with a hay cutter the load cut, cooperate rotation hammer leaf group to use again, just can satisfy the hand hay cutter of vegetable material such as various weeds branch bars and cut pulverizing, its processing characteristics is superior, and the culture medium of edible fungus granularity that processes meets the requirements.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, use easy to maintenance, realized that the disposable hand hay cutter of finishing cuts and pulverize two procedures, it is low to have cost, saves energy consumption, the remarkable advantage that production efficiency is high, adopt 15 kilowatt motor hourly outputs can reach 1000 kilograms, efficient improves 5 times than common pulverizer, and power consumption saves 80%, has bigger application value.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram that needn't dispose feeding web in the feeding hopper of the utility model embodiment two.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of cutting pulverizing chamber.

Fig. 5 is the organigram of rotary head assembly.

Fig. 6 is the organigram of annular knurl pinch roller assembly up and down.

Among the figure, 1 is support, and 2 are the cutting pulverizing chamber, and 3 is spout, 4 is discharging opening, 5 is motor, and 6 is upper casing, and 7 is lower casing, 8 is main shaft, 9 are rotary head (can be designed to the structure of circular slab or two arcs), and 10 is that hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter, and 11 are rotation hammer leaf group, 12 is dead knife, 13 are the fixing hold(ing)-down clip I that cuts fly cutter that cuts up with a hay cutter, and 14 is bolt I, and 15 is that the lock knife plate I that hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter is installed, 16 for installing the bearing pin of rotation hammer leaf group, 17 is hammer leaf, and 18 are the fixing hold(ing)-down clip II of dead knife, and 19 is bolt II, 20 for installing and fixing the lock knife plate II of cutter, 21 is filter screen, and 22 is last annular knurl pinch roller, and 23 are following annular knurl pinch roller, 24 is last annular knurl wheel shaft, 25 is the movable axis bearing, and 26 are following annular knurl wheel shaft, and 27 is fixed bearing block, 28 for being installed in the fixed bar on the fixed bearing block, 29 are the lifting stage clip, and 30 is feeding web, and 31 is feeding hopper, 32 is centrifugal suction blower fan, 33 is sprocket wheel, and 34 is " U " type tapping channel pipe, and 35 is driving wheel, 36 is V belt, 37 is driven pulley, and 38 is chain, and 39 is chain tension gear.

The specific embodiment:

With reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment comprises support 1, be located at the cutting pulverizing chamber 2 on the support 1, spout (also claiming charging aperture) 3, discharging opening 4, motor 5 and variable transmission mechanism, wherein cutting pulverizing chamber 2 is made of upper casing 6 and lower casing 7, in cutting pulverizing chamber 2, be provided with the rotary head 9 that is installed on the main shaft 8, on rotary head 9, be provided with at least one pair of hand hay cutter simultaneously and cut the rotation hammer leaf group 11 of fly cutter 10 and at least two groups pulverizing usefulness, be equipped with near spout 3 places and cut up with a hay cutter the dead knife 12 of cutting fly cutter 10 corresponding cooperations at lower casing 7, described hand hay cutter is cut and is become certain angle of inclination (low-angle) a ' to install between fly cutter 10 and the dead knife 12, described hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter 10 and is fixed on the lock knife plate I 15 by hold(ing)-down clip I 13, with bolt I 14 with its locking, this lock knife plate I 15 is fixedlyed connected with rotary head 9, described rotation hammer leaf group 11 is made of the hammer leaf 17 that is installed on the bearing pin 16, this bearing pin 16 is fixedly connected on the rotary head 9, described dead knife 12 is fixed on the lock knife plate II 20 by hold(ing)-down clip II 18, with bolt II 19 with its locking, this lock knife plate II 20 is fixedlyed connected with lower casing 7, also is provided with filter screen 21 in the bottom of lower casing 7.

The above-mentioned technical characterictic of the utility model embodiment also can further be specially:

Cut and hammering is pulverized for the ease of hand hay cutter, have a pair of hand hay cutter at least and cut fly cutter 10 and have two groups rotation hammer leaf group 11 at least and be evenly distributed on the rotary head 9, and become corresponding distribution.The angle α that above-mentioned hand hay cutter is cut between fly cutter 10 and the dead knife 12 is 3 °～20 °, so according to the principle of hand chopper, make hand hay cutter cut fly cutter 10 hand hay cutter that matches with dead knife 12 and can alleviate when cutting and cut up with a hay cutter the load of cutting, thereby help saving power.Cut according to hand hay cutter and to pulverize what of vegetable material quantity, can install 2～4 on the above-mentioned rotary head 9 hand hay cutter cut fly cutter 10, corresponding 2～4 groups of rotation hammer leaf groups 11 are installed.

For the hard slightly vegetable material of straw is compressed compacting, so that send the charging aperture of cutting pulverizing chamber 2 to, also be provided with the upper and lower annular

knurl pinch roller

22,23 that a secondary force feed material is used at spout 3 places near cutting pulverizing chamber 2, last annular knurl pinch roller 22 is installed on the movable axis bearing 25 by last annular knurl wheel shaft 24, following annular knurl pinch roller 23 is installed on the fixed bearing block 27 by following annular knurl wheel shaft 26, two annular knurl pinch rollers are mounted to rightabout and rotate feeding, and above-mentioned movable axis bearing 25 is actively socketed on the fixed bar 28 of fixed bearing block 27.On movable axis bearing 25, be provided with the lifting stage clip 29 that can regulate its setting height(from bottom) and compaction degree, so that adjust height and the compaction degree of going up annular knurl pinch roller 22 flexibly according to requirements of one's work, thus help the binder charging.

In order to help improving the speed of charging, improve the output that hand hay cutter is cut pulverizing, reduce labor intensity, in described spout 3, be provided with feeding web 30, be furnished with feeding web 30 and be convenient to process particle and soft straw.And only with feeding hopper 31 be convenient to process hard thick straw, and only be furnished with the low of feeding web 30 with the cost of feeding hopper 31.

Above-mentioned discharging opening 4 places are provided with centrifugal suction blower fan 32, and above-mentioned centrifugal suction blower fan 32 air inlet places are furnished with " U " type tapping channel pipe 34 and are communicated with cutting pulverizing chamber 2 bottoms, are beneficial to the culture medium of edible fungus granularity sucking-off that will process.

Above-mentioned rotary head 9 is the structure of circular slab or two arcs.

Above-mentioned feeding web 30, annular

knurl pinch roller

22,23,

rotary head

9,32 of centrifugal suction blower fans adopt a power and connect running by variable transmission mechanism.On support 1, be provided with and motor 5 output axle head driving wheel 35 that is connected and the driven pulleys 37 that are connected with driving wheel 35 by V belt 36, above-mentioned driving wheel 35 is connected running by V belt 36 with rotary head 9 main shafts 8, above-mentioned driven pulley 37 is connected running through chain tension gear 39 with sprocket wheel 33 on the annular

knurl wheel shaft

24,26 up and down by chain 38 or V belt, be beneficial to regulate its charging rate and hand hay cutter and cut pulverizing speed, the culture medium of edible fungus granularity that obtains after its processing is met the requirements.This variable transmission mechanism also can be gear graduation.

In use, elder generation's starter motor 5, the power that motor produces drives feeding web 30, rotary head 9, centrifugal suction blower fan 32 entrys into service, and by

driving wheel

35 and 8 runnings of V belt 36 driven rotary cutterheads 9 main shafts, by driven pulley 37 and chain 38, sprocket wheel 33 and chain tension gear 39 drive annular knurl wheel shaft 24 up and down, 26 runnings, thereby drive annular knurl pinch roller 22 up and down, 23 one-tenth rightabouts rotate, then vegetable material is put on the feeding web 30 of feeding hopper 31, by feeding web 30 (or directly using feeding hopper 31) vegetable material is conveyed into up and down in the annular knurl pinch roller, because it is last, following annular

knurl pinch roller

22,23 and the effect of lifting stage clip 29 make after the compacted compacting of vegetable material to send into to cut up with a hay cutter in the cutting pulverizing chamber 2 to cut and pulverize processing by spout 3, cut fly cutter 10 by hand hay cutter in the cutting pulverizing chamber 2 and cut the cutting material that the vegetable material hand hay cutter is cut out Len req with the hand hay cutter of dead knife 12, again through rotation hammer leaf group 11 repeatedly impact pulverizing after, the granularity that will meet culture medium of edible fungus by filter screen 21 is discharged discharging opening 4 through the effect of centrifugal suction blower fan 32.

The utility model structure not state part same as the prior art.

Claims

1, a kind of cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material, comprise support (1), be located at the cutting pulverizing chamber (2) on the support, spout (3) by feeding hopper (31) formation, discharging opening (4), power set and variable transmission mechanism, wherein cutting pulverizing chamber is made of upper casing (6) and lower casing (7), in the cutting pulverizing chamber, be provided with the rotary head (9) that is installed on the main shaft (8), it is characterized in that: on rotary head, be provided with the rotation hammer leaf group (11) that hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter (10) and pulverized usefulness simultaneously, near the spout place dead knife (12) of cutting the corresponding cooperation of fly cutter (10) with hand hay cutter is housed at lower casing, described hand hay cutter is cut and is become certain angle of inclination to install between fly cutter and the dead knife, described hand hay cutter is cut fly cutter and is fixed on the lock knife plate I by hold(ing)-down clip I, this lock knife plate I is fixedlyed connected with rotary head (9), described rotation hammer leaf group (11) is made of the hammer leaf (17) that is installed on the bearing pin (16), this bearing pin is fixedly connected on the rotary head, described dead knife (12) is fixed on the lock knife plate II by hold(ing)-down clip II, this lock knife plate II is fixedlyed connected with lower casing (7), also is provided with filter screen (21) in the bottom of lower casing.

2, cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hand hay cutter cuts fly cutter (10) and rotation hammer leaf group (11) is evenly distributed on the rotary head (9), and becoming corresponding distribution, the angle α that described hand hay cutter is cut between fly cutter and the dead knife is 3 °～20 °.

3, cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: can install 2～4 on the described rotary head hand hay cutter cut fly cutter, corresponding 2～4 groups of rotation hammer leaf groups are installed.

4, cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: locating to be provided with near the spout (3) of cutting pulverizing chamber (2) on a secondary force feed material uses, following annular knurl pinch roller, last annular knurl pinch roller (22) is installed on the movable axis bearing (25) by last annular knurl wheel shaft (24), following annular knurl pinch roller (23) is installed on the fixed bearing block (27) by following annular knurl wheel shaft (26), two annular knurl pinch rollers are mounted to rightabout and rotate, described movable axis bearing (25) is actively socketed on the fixed bar (28) of fixed bearing block (27), is provided with the lifting stage clip (29) that can regulate its setting height(from bottom) and compaction degree on the movable axis bearing.

5, cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with feeding web (30) in described spout (3).

6, cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: locate to be provided with centrifugal suction blower fan (32) at described discharging opening (4), the air inlet place of described centrifugal suction blower fan is furnished with " U " type tapping channel pipe (34) and is communicated with cutting pulverizing chamber bottom.

7, cutting and grinding two-purpose machine for plant material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotary head (9) is the structure of circular slab or two arcs.