CN201592114U

CN201592114U - Fungus material cutting grinder

Info

Publication number: CN201592114U
Application number: CN2010201154358U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁赐和; 翁建新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-02-21
Filing date: 2010-02-21
Publication date: 2010-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-21

Abstract

A fungus material cutting grinder comprises a machine frame, a casing, a discharge port, a rotary cutter head, a hammer group, a material absorbing blower, a main power shaft, a motor and a power transmission mechanism, wherein the rotary cutter head and the rotating hammer group are mounted on the main power shaft; a lateral feed port is formed on the side surface of a hammering and grinding cavity close to the rotary cutter head; and a circumferential tangential feed inlet is formed at the upper part of the casing. The cutting grinder is characterized in that a granularity regulator used for regulating the size of granules of the grinded material is mounted on the delivery side of the hammering and grinding cavity. The granularity regulator consists of fan blades of the material absorbing blower, a regulator mounting rack, regulating sheets of the regulator mounting rack and a funnel-shaped or horn-shaped aggregate cover, wherein the fan blades, the regulator mounting rack and regulating sheets are respectively mounted on the main power shaft, and the funnel-shaped or horn-shaped aggregate cover is mounted on the casing and can adjust the size of a grinded material discharge channel. In the utility model, a conventional grinder filtering granules through a screen mesh is changed into a regulator regulating the granularity of the grinded material, both dry and humid raw material can be ground, brushwood of woody plants and straw of herbaceous plants can all be processed, and the output is increased by more than one time in comparison with a common grinder.

Description

The bacterium material cutting pulverizer

(1), technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of improvement technology that can process the crushing mechanical equipment of various soft or hard vegetable material, particularly a kind of bacterium material cutting pulverizer that is applicable to that the disposable cutting of vegetable material such as agricultural crop straw, brush wood is pulverized.

(2), background technology

Breakthrough along with edible fungi grass technology, people make full use of vegetable material such as huge bacterium grass, reed, cornstalk, fruit tree branch,, the compost (livestock feed done that has) of edible mushroom is produced in conducts such as mulberry branch, the utilization of these raw materials generally must be by being ground into the particle that varies in size, could be as the compost of different mushroom class Edible Fungi, utilize its biological transformation ratio of raw material after pulverizing to improve greatly, can make the output of edible mushroom improve several times.But the place that existing culture medium of edible fungus cutter and pulverizer also have the following disadvantages:

1, aspect grinding and processing raw material, different mushrooms are all different with the dimensional requirement of pulverizing the material granularity to ingredient requirement, belong to wood destroying fungi as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, and raw material generally adopts woodies such as timber, brush wood; Straw mushroom, mushroom etc. belong to the straw rotting fungus class, raw material generally adopts draft classes such as straw, even the branch of water mushroom and flower mushroom arranged again as mushroom in a kind of mushroom, required in the course of cultivation wood pellet fineness degree has different requirements again, it is long that flower mushroom is sent out the bacterium time, require thick wood chip, it is short that the water mushroom sends out the bacterium time, requires thin wood chip.So the also slicer of the corresponding different size of different choice, different model, cutter, pulverizer, chaffcutter etc. according to demand, the said equipment also fibrous root carries out selection equipment according to the soft or hard situation of different vegetable material quality, to cut off earlier with cutting machine as the draft class, pulverize with pulverizer then, woody is wanted to cut into slices with slicer earlier, pulverize with pulverizer then, at least all must be equipped with two above plant equipment, so the cost of investment height, maintenance cost is big, efficient is low.

What 2, existing wood cutting slicer, pulverizer adopted is that circular sieve sheet is housed in the machine chamber, material particles thickness size is to change by sieve sheet aperture size to regulate, when screen-aperture less than 5 millimeters, to run into raw material wet partially, is easy to cause the sieve sheet to stop up, and influences output.In the machine chamber hammer leaf constantly repeatedly the hammering raw material produce friction with the sieve sheet, so the sieve sheet also is easy to damage, because the material particles degree is entirely by the aperture decision of sieve sheet, dismounting transposing sieve sheet also ten minutes bothers and takes a lot of work.

3, with regard to a kind of raw material, the compost of the mushroom generic request that has is that aquatic foods material (wet feed of just having cut the does not dry) output of utilizing this raw material is higher, cost lower (worker employed in a plant nursery's cold is not dried).And existing pulverizer only is suitable for the brush wood that tree is done in processing, to straw, particularly the stalk that processing fresh is wet can not reach desirable processing effect, for example, when the pulverizer of same supporting 15 kilowatts of power per hour just can only be processed below the 100kg, and be easy to stifled the sieve, cause not discharging, because the equipment to bacterium grass processing is undesirable, yield poorly, the cost height, seriously restricting the development of bacterium grass technology.

(3), utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby design a kind of bacterium material cutting pulverizer, making can be with the soft or hard vegetable material, even do the cutting that the wet straw of not limitting and brush wood can be well on and pulverize, and can disposablely reach the desired granularity size of processing, thereby improve working (machining) efficiency.

The utility model is realized with following technical scheme: it comprises frame, constitute the upper and lower enclosure of hammering crushing chamber (machine chamber), discharging opening, rotary head, the hammer leaf group, the suction blower fan, main power shaft, motor and power drive mechanism as power section, described rotary head is contained on the main power shaft, the rotation hammer leaf group that is arranged in the hammering crushing chamber also is installed on the main power shaft simultaneously, be provided with the side direction charging aperture that is used for hard material section usefulness in the side of the close rotary head of hammering crushing chamber, so that the section material feeding to be provided, above casing, also be provided with the tangential spout of circumference into rotation hammer leaf group feed, it is characterized in that: the exit side at the hammering crushing chamber also is equipped with the granularity adjuster that is used to regulate pulverizing material granularity size, and this granularity adjuster is by the suction impeller of blower that is installed in respectively on the main power shaft, adjuster installing rack and adjustment sheet thereof, form with a funnel-form (promptly tubaeform) that is installed in the pulverizing the regulated material tapping channel size on the casing cover that gathers materials.

The utility model is with reference to existing slicer, carry out the science combination on the basis of plant material cutting machine such as timber branch and hammer crusher technology and improve, the side direction charging aperture that has setting angle to be fit in the lateral layout of the close rotary head of hammering crushing chamber, above casing, be provided with the tangential spout of circumference, basically can satisfy the skill fork material of various different waste materials, the feeding and the charging processing of crop (plant) straw etc., also design the granularity adjuster especially and scientifically carry out the centrifugation adjusting pulverizing material (adding labor and materials) grain thickness degree, to reach desirable discharging effect, overcome that the little sieve aperture in aperture is prone to obstruction in the prior art, influence adds disadvantages such as labor and materials discharge rate, production efficiency is compared with common pulverizer be enhanced about more than once.

(4), description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram of the present utility model (vertical section schematic diagram).

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the generalized section that adjuster installing rack and adjustment sheet thereof are installed on casing and main power shaft.

Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is blade and the component drawings of hold(ing)-down clip after installing on the rotary head.

(5), the specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing as can be known, the concrete parts of the utility model complete machine structure mainly comprise: 1～discharging opening, and 2～frame, 3～casing is (by last, lower casing constitutes the hammering crushing chamber), 4～granularity adjuster, 5～tangential spout, 6～side direction spout, 7～upper and lower enclosure fixed-use bolt, 8～belt pulley safety guard, 9～vee-pulley, 10～bearing block, 11～suction blower fan, the funnel-form of 12～fineness degree adjuster (tubaeform) cover that gathers materials, 13～adjuster installing rack, 14～fineness degree adjustment sheet, 15～hammer leaf group, 16～hammer Xiao, 17～rotary head, 18～main power shaft, 19～adjustment sheet installing hole, 20～cutting blade, 21～hold(ing)-down clip, 22～lock cutter bolt, 23～hammer Xiao locating hole.

This bacterium material cutting pulverizer comprises frame 2, constitute the upper and lower enclosure 3 of hammering crushing chamber, discharging opening 1, rotary head 17, hammer leaf group 15, suction blower fan 11, main power shaft 18, motor and power drive mechanism as power section, described rotary head 17 is contained on the main power shaft 18, the rotation hammer leaf group that is arranged in the hammering crushing chamber also is installed on the main power shaft simultaneously, be provided with the side direction charging aperture 6 that is used for hard material section usefulness in the side of the close rotary head of hammering crushing chamber, above casing, also be provided with the tangential spout 5 of circumference into rotation hammer leaf group feed, exit side at the hammering crushing chamber also is equipped with the granularity adjuster 4 that is used to regulate pulverizing material granularity size, and this granularity adjuster is by the suction impeller of blower that is installed in respectively on the main power shaft, adjuster installing rack 13 and adjustment sheet 14 thereof, with a funnel-form (promptly tubaeform) that is installed in the pulverizing the regulated material tapping channel size on the casing 12 compositions of cover that gather materials.

Participate in accompanying drawing as can be known, the utility model can also further be specially when specific design:

One, described fineness degree adjustment sheet 18 is mounted in the long groove shape installing hole 19 of adjuster installing rack 13, regulate itself and gather materials spacing distance between the cover of funnel-form (promptly tubaeform) with convenient according to the processing needs, make qualified pulverizing material particle in the hammering crushing chamber cover centrifugal sucking-off by gathering materials of adjustment control smoothly and be sent to outside the discharging opening 1.

Two, the mounted angle a between described side direction spout 6 and the horizontal plane is made as 54 °～60 °.

Three, described cutting is made as 40 °～42 ° with the installation angle b between blade 20 and rotary head 17 sides.

The utility model is to carry out science combination and improvement on the technical foundation with reference to existing timber slicer and pulverizer, especially will have pulverizer and change the granularity that adjuster is regulated the pulverizing material into by the screen filtration particle, make dried wet feed material can both pulverize processing, having overcome original pulverizer screen filtration wet feed occurs and stops up drawback in the sieve aperture, two charging apertures that this machine is designed, wherein the side direction charging aperture is applicable to the feeding cutting pulverizing processing of rectangular hard raw material, and tangential spout is applicable to soft material pulverizing processing.This machine can not only be processed the brush wood of woody plant, also can process the straw of draft class simultaneously.The common pulverizer of PR is enhanced about more than once.Its superior performance, structure science, easy to maintenance.

Of the present utility modelly do not state part identical with prior art.

Claims

1. bacterium material cutting pulverizer, it comprises frame (2), constitute the upper and lower enclosure (3) of hammering crushing chamber, discharging opening (1), rotary head (17), hammer leaf group (15), suction blower fan (11), main power shaft (18), motor and power drive mechanism as power section, described rotary head (17) is contained on the main power shaft (18), the rotation hammer leaf group (15) that is arranged in the hammering crushing chamber also is installed on the main power shaft (18) simultaneously, be provided with the side direction charging aperture (6) that is used for hard material section usefulness in the side of the close rotary head (17) of hammering crushing chamber, above casing, also be provided with the tangential spout of circumference (5) into rotation hammer leaf group feed, it is characterized in that: the exit side at the hammering crushing chamber also is equipped with the granularity adjuster (4) that is used to regulate pulverizing material granularity size, and this granularity adjuster is by suction blower fan (11) fan blade that is installed in respectively on the main power shaft, adjuster installing rack (13) and adjustment sheet (14) thereof, form with a funnel-form (promptly tubaeform) that is installed in the pulverizing the regulated material tapping channel size on the casing cover (12) that gathers materials.

2. bacterium material cutting pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mounted angle a between described side direction spout (6) and the horizontal plane is made as 54 °～60 °.

3. bacterium material cutting pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cutting is made as 40 °～42 ° with the installation angle b between blade (20) and rotary head (17) side.