CN2523215Y - Vertical stalk cutting and crushing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A vertical cone straw chopping and green fodder beating dual function machine comprises a welding shell, a cone rotor component, a frame combination, a regular knife combination, a feed hopper, etc. The machine is characterized in that: the machine adopts an unique movable hammer slice and a cone rotor structure, thus shortening process, avoiding the disadvantages of being easy to be damaged, broken and caused into accident by the contact between a fixed cutter and a hard matter, besides, the vertical structure adopted by the utility model enlarges a feedstock port, thereby ensuring fluffy pachyrhizus seedling, green grass, etc., to be easy to be fed, solving the shortages of hard feeding and low efficiency when a chaff slicer cuts fluffy materials and realizing the artistic combination of straw chopping and green fodder beating.

Description

A kind of vertical taper straw chopping and the greenfeed dual-purpose machine of pulling an oar

The utility model belongs to feed processing machinery.

Needs along with the popularization of biological feedstuff of stalk and greenfeed making beating, an urgent demand design a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, efficient is high, power consumption less, installation and maintenance are convenient, change a small amount of part, just can realize the making beating of straw chopping and greenfeed, the dual-purpose machinery of maneuverability.Yet domestic and international application is hay cutter at present, two kinds of its branch dise knife formula and hob types, it can only cut up with a hay cutter and cut corn stalk and paddy straw, and because broken joint rate is very low, so be unfavorable for the making of biological feedstuff, if when cutting wheat straw or forage with its hand hay cutter, then feed length great disparity is too big, the basic not cut-out that has, and feeding difficulty, efficient is very low, and is then powerless for the greenfeed making beating.For overcoming the above problems, China has successively developed straw rubber or the stalk hand hay cutter is rubbed multiple purpose aeroplane, played certain effect to solving the processing of straw chopping and feed, but dual-purpose still the failing of straw chopping and greenfeed making beating solves well.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical taper straw chopping and the greenfeed dual-purpose machine of pulling an oar, it can solve in the stalk process moving knife linear velocity effectively and change from small to big, the chopping ability changes from weak to strong, feeding is convenient, the efficient height, can not only well shred stalk, and change a small amount of part, just can be used for the greenfeed making beating.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that when 1. being used for straw chopping, at first the dead knife combination is pulled down, stalk is after the feeding of feeding hopper artificial controlled amount, at first the moving knife by rotor cuts off stalk, and the stalk that cuts off sucked taper chopping chamber, and the material thing hits the lower edge axial screw cutting repeatedly of the indoor flail knife that is subjected to the band sword of rotation at a high speed of chopping and moves, and the material thing is shortened by long in moving process, become broken by whole, the material casting plate that when material arrives discharging opening, is rotated the at a high speed machine place of dishing out.When 2. being used for the greenfeed making beating, at first aligned the gap of dead knife combination and rotor hammer leaf, after the feeding of greenfeed artificial controlled amount, at first cut off by moving knife, and with the greenfeed suction chopping chamber that cuts off, greenfeed is cut repeatedly at the indoor flail knife that is subjected to the band cutting edge of rotation at a high speed of chopping and dead knife and is hit the lower edge axial screw and move, greenfeed is shortened by long in moving process, become broken by whole, fineness as requested, adjusting discharging opening size, the material casting plate that is rotated at a high speed when greenfeed reaches certain fineness is dished out outside the machine.

The utility model is because of adopting the flail knife and the cone rotor structure of unique band cutting edge, thereby realized the shortening flow process, it is perishable to have avoided fixed cutting tool and hard thing to contact rapid wear, accident-prone disadvantage, owing to adopt vertical structure, spout increases simultaneously, so very convenient for feedings such as fluffy ground melon seedling, green grass, solved the hay cutter hand hay cutter and cut fluffy materials, the difficult and inefficient disadvantage of feeding.And realized the ingenious combination of straw chopping and greenfeed making beating.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing 1 is that the pull an oar master of dual-purpose machine of vertical tapered straw chopping of the utility model and greenfeed looks cutaway view.Accompanying drawing 2 is pull an oar left views of dual-purpose machine of vertical tapered straw chopping of the utility model and greenfeed.

Below, in conjunction with details and the working condition of this accompanying drawing detailed description according to the concrete structure that the utility model proposes.

The utility model mainly is made up of housing seam [1], cone rotor portion dress [2] [3] [4] [6] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [33], frame combination [26] [17] [27], stationary knife combination [4] [8] [9], feeding hopper parts such as [32].As shown in drawings, housing seam [1] is formed by Conical Shells With, semicircle shell and toroidal shell seam, feeding hopper [32] on the right of housing seam [1] with bolting, be welded with on the left side of housing seam [1] fixing, the last bottom plate of stationary knife combination [4] [8] [9].Cone rotor portion dress is a fulcrum with bearing block [18], interior dress main shaft [23], bearing [25], spacer [24], bearing [20], bearing cap [19] are screwed on bearing block [18], again V-type belt pulley [21] is fixed on the main shaft [23] with key [22], reinstall rotor fixed head [15] after above part installed, and with bolt with bearing block [18], be fixed on the rotor fixed head [15], again according to the sealing gasket [16] of will packing into, material casting plate [14], long hammer leaf supporting combination [13] [11] [10], short hammer leaf supporting combination [12] [11] [10] and moving knife combination [6] [3].More than three combinations be fixed on the main shaft [23] with key [33], and lock with helmet [2], just formed whole cone rotor portion and adorned.Wherein, long hammer leaf supporting combination [13] [11] [10] are by long hammer leaf supporting base [13], with Xiao's axle [10] hammer leaf [11] is fixed on the long hammer leaf supporting base [13], short hammer leaf supporting combination [12] [11] [10] are by short hammer leaf supporting base [12], with Xiao's axle [10] hammer leaf [11] is fixed on the short hammer leaf supporting base [12], moving knife combination [6] [3] are anchored on moving knife [6] on the moving knife seat [3] with bolt by moving knife seat [3], and then housing seam [1] the cone rotor portion of packing into loaded onto, and be fixed in the frame seam [26] with bolt [28], promptly formed the taper chopping chamber of a sealing.Stationary knife can be made up [4] [8] [9] as need making beating and pack on the last bottom plate of housing seam [1], and with cover cap [7] with its sealing, use reticulate pattern jackscrew [5] that cover cap [7] is fixed again, and the while is according to required processing fineness; Adjust discharge gate [30], use wing nut [29] that discharge gate [30] is fixing after adjusting again.Frame combination [26] [17] [27] are assembled by frame seam [26] trailing wheel [17] and front jocket wheel combination [27], and feeding hopper [32] supports with support plate [31] with housing seam [1].

The utility model is to implement like this: when 1, being used for straw chopping: stalk is after feeding hopper [32] artificial controlled amount, at first stalk is cut off by moving knife [6], and with the stalk suction taper chopping chamber that cuts off, material hits the lower edge axial screw cutting repeatedly of the indoor flail knife [11] that is subjected to the band cutting edge of rotation at a high speed of chopping and moves, material is shortened by long in moving process, become broken by whole, the material casting plate [14] that is rotated at a high speed when material arrives discharging opening is dished out outside the machine.2, when being used for the greenfeed making beating: the gap of at first adjusting stationary knife combination [4] [8] [9] and rotor hammer leaf [11], greenfeed artificial controlled amount is after feeding hopper [32] feeding, at first cut off by moving knife [6], again the greenfeed that cuts off is sucked the chopping chamber, greenfeed is subjected at a high speed the flail knife [11] of the band cutting edge of rotation to hit lower edge axle spiral with cutting repeatedly of stationary knife [6] to move in that chopping is indoor, greenfeed is shortened by long in moving process, by just becoming broken, fineness as requested, regulate discharge gate [30], the material casting plate [14] that is rotated at a high speed when greenfeed reaches certain fineness is dished out outside the machine.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of vertical taper straw chopping and greenfeed are pulled an oar dual-purpose machine mainly by frame combination [26] [17] [27], housing seam [1] cone rotor portion dress [2] [3] [4] [6] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [33], stationary knife combination [4] [8] [9], part such as feeding hopper [32] is formed, it is characterized in that housing seam [1] is by Conical Shells With, semicircle shell and toroidal shell seam form, the right in housing seam [1] feeding hopper [32] with bolting, be welded with the fixedly last bottom plate of stationary knife combination [4] [8] [9] on the left side of housing seam [1], cone rotor portion dress is a fulcrum with bearing block [18], interior dress main shaft [23], bearing [25], spacer [24], bearing [20], bearing cap [19] is screwed on bearing block [18], refilling V-type belt pulley [21] is fixed on the main shaft [23] with key [22], reinstall rotor fixed head [15] after above part installed, and bearing block [18] is fixed on the rotor fixed head [15] with bolt, the sealing gasket [16] of packing into successively again, material casting plate [14], long hammer supporting combination [13] [11] [10], short hammer leaf supporting combination [12] [11] [10] and moving knife combination [6] [3], more than three the combination be fixed on the main shaft [23] with key [33], and lock with helmet [2], make and formed whole cone rotor portion dress, wherein long hammer leaf supporting combination [13] [11] [10] are fixed on hammer leaf [11] on the long hammer leaf supporting base [13] with Xiao's axle [10] by long hammer leaf supporting base [13], short hammer leaf supporting combination [12] [11] [10] are fixed on hammer leaf [11] on the short hammer leaf supporting base [12] with Xiao's axle [10] by short hammer leaf supporting base [12], moving knife combination [6] [3], moving knife [6] is anchored on the moving knife seat [3] with bolt by moving knife seat [3], and then housing seam [1] the cone rotor portion of packing into loaded onto, and be fixed in the frame seam [26] with bolt [28], promptly formed the taper chopping chamber of a sealing, stationary knife can be made up [4] [8] [9] as need making beating packs on the last bottom plate of housing seam [1], and with cover cap [7] with its sealing, use reticulate pattern jackscrew [5] that cover cap [7] is fixing again, and simultaneously according to required processing fineness, levelling discharge gate [30] uses wing nut [29] that discharge gate [30] is fixing after levelling is good again.Frame combination [26] [17] [27] are by frame seam [26], and trailing wheel [17] and front jocket wheel combination [27] assemble.

2, by the vertical taper straw chopping of claim 1 defined and the greenfeed dual-purpose machine of pulling an oar, it is characterized in that cone rotor portion dress is a fulcrum with bearing block [18], interior dress main shaft [23], bearing [25], spacer [24], bearing [20], bearing cap [19] is screwed on bearing block [18], refilling V-type belt pulley [21] is fixed on the main shaft [23] with key [22], reinstall on the rotor fixed head [15] after above part installed, and there is bolt that bearing block [18] is fixed on the rotor fixed head [15], the sealing gasket [16] of packing into successively then, material casting plate [14], long hammer leaf supporting combination [13] [11] [10], short hammer leaf supporting combination [12] [11] [10] and moving knife combination [6] [3], more than three the combination be fixed on the main shaft [23] with key [33], and with helmet [2] locking, just formed whole cone rotor portion dress.

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