CN2108576U - Multipurpose disintegrator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multipurpose crusher, which can not only solve the crushing problem of the fine fodder, such as the corn type, the soybean type, but also can solve the cutting and the crushing of the haulm vine type coarse fodder, and the slicing and the pulping of the fresh and raw fodder, such as the cassava type, the canna ednlis type; in the crushing process of the fodder, in the principles of the materials-restarting self weight and the air-current power-sweeping, the parts and the tooling device of the original models are fully utilized. The multipurpose crusher which is the most suitable for a miniature feed processing specialized household has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance, high productivity, and low energy consumption.

Description

Multipurpose disintegrator

The present invention relates to a kind of improved pulverizer, be particularly suitable for the climing class roughage of the pulverizing of corn, the thin feed of soya bean class and straw and cut off pulverizing and cassava, the bright uncooked feed section of basketry edible canna class making beating.

The feed grinder of Xiao Shouing in the market, directly crushing maize, the thin feed of soya bean class, the climing class roughage of straw needs could pulverize through artificial cut-out, and cassava, basketry edible canna class aquatic foods uncooked feed can not be pulled an oar.The feed of pulverizing can only become certain particle.Feed easily blocks on the circular arc inclined-plane of back tooth plate, pulverizes the high feed of moisture content especially and contain the oils feed even more serious.Each feed that deposits some in the lower support of back of pulverizing.There is the problem that productivity ratio is low, power consumption is high in addition.

Task of the present invention provides a kind of improved Versatile Mill.Additional several parts not only can crushing maize, the thin feed of soya bean class, and can cut off pulverize the climing class roughage of straw and cassava, the bright uncooked feed of basketry edible canna class is cut into slices and is pulled an oar.Increase several parts and can solve feed obstruction and deposition problems in the crushing process, can pulverize the feed of any size granularity again.

Task of the present invention is finished as follows: Versatile Mill is made up of feed hopper, organism top case, following of body, hexagonal handle, bearing block, main shaft, spindle pulley, guard shield, preceding tooth plate, back tooth plate, disk, blower fan, flour extraction pipe, duff pipe, hammer leaf and screen frame assembly.This pulverizer has in organism top case one side feeder and stationary knife is housed, and the following bottom of body is equipped with air-flow and is swept powder device and aspirator, between flour extraction pipe and the duff pipe certain spacing is arranged, and connects or lives duff pipe with the pipe cap seal by the flour extraction pipe cover.This pulverizer also has moving knife is housed on disk, and the hammer leaf on the disk can radially be regulated arbitrarily.

The air-flow of Versatile Mill is swept the powder device and is had 2 holes at least by the following bottom of body and form.

The aspirator of Versatile Mill is made up of the exhausting hole and the exhausting amount adjustable plate of the following bottom of body.

Both sides have blade on the moving knife of Versatile Mill.

The feeder of Versatile Mill is made up of feed hopper and feeding gate.

The flour extraction pipe of Versatile Mill is lower 5 ° than exhausting hole.

The exhausting hole sectional area of Versatile Mill is that little bottom, top is big.

The operation principle of above-mentioned pulverizer is as follows:

1. corn, the thin feed of soya bean class that drops into by feed hopper, in pulverizer, be subjected to the hammer leaf hammering of rotation at a high speed, and be fixed on the forward and backward tooth plate bump friction in the organism top case and progressively pulverize, cross the screen frame assembly less than the feed link of sieve diameter, deliver to collection powder cloth bag by blower fan through flour extraction pipe, powder delivery pipe box, duff pipe.

2. by the climing class roughage of straw of feeder input, after the moving knife on stationary knife that the charging aperture inwall of organism top case one side is installed and the disk that rotates at a high speed cuts off, pulverize earlier, deliver to collection powder cloth bag by blower fan through flour extraction pipe, powder delivery pipe box, duff pipe.

3. the cassava of dropping into by feeder, the bright uncooked feed of basketry edible canna class, after cutting into slices, the moving knife on stationary knife that the charging aperture inwall of organism top case one side is installed and the disk that rotates at a high speed pulls an oar earlier, slurries flow to flour extraction pipe by the screen frame assembly, live the duff pipe mouth with the pipe cap seal simultaneously, prevent that blower fan is drawn into duff pipe with slurries.

The principle that the present invention adopts material deadweight and air-flow to sweep powder makes full use of the part and the tooling device of former type.Solve feed obstructing problem in corn, the thin feed pulverizing of soya bean class, the climing class roughage cut-out pulverizing of straw and cassava, the bright uncooked feed section making beating of basketry edible canna class and the crushing process, and can pulverize the feed of any size granularity.That these facility have is simple in structure, easy to maintenance, result of use is good, productivity ratio is high, energy consumption is low, and the suitableeest small-sized feed processing specialized households uses.

Below with reference to accompanying drawing invention is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete structure figure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a profile of the present invention.

Wherein 1---feed hopper, 2---organism top case, 3---feeder, 4---guard shield, 5---spindle pulley, 6---following of body, 7---flour extraction pipe, 8---stationary knife, 9---bearing block, 10---blower fan, 11---duff pipe, 12---the back tooth plate, 13---hammer leaf, 14---moving knife, 15---disk, 16---preceding tooth plate, 17---the hexagonal handle, 18---main shaft, 19---air-flow is swept the powder device, and 20---the screen frame assembly, 21---aspirator, 22---the pipe lid, 23---the powder delivery pipe box.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, feed hopper (1) is welded into sheet metal, is screwed the top charging aperture at organism top case (2).The feed hopper and the feeding gate of feeder (3) are welded into sheet metal, and feed hopper is screwed the charging aperture in organism top case (2) one sides, and feeding gate is connected the charging aperture of organism top case (2) one sides with hinge.When the climing class roughage of straw is cut off pulverizing and cassava, charging aperture was opened when the bright uncooked feed section of basketry edible canna class was pulled an oar, feed is sent in the pulverizer.Organism top case (2) and body following (6) are cylinder iron made.Organism top case (2) and body following (6) are connected with hexagonal handle (17) by hinge, are convenient to clear up pulverizer inner chamber and renewal part.Stationary knife (8) is screwed the charging aperture inwall in organism top case (2) one sides, and stationary knife is made with spring steel.Back tooth plate (12), preceding tooth plate (16) are made with wear resistant cast iron, are screwed at organism top case (2) inwall.Half garden shape screen frame assembly (20) is screwed arc concave platform place, garden in body following (6).Disk (15) is made of steel plate, and disk (15) is gone up equalization 4 hammer leaves (13) are housed, and hammer leaf (13) is made with wear resistant cast iron, and hammer leaf (13) two becomes step edges and corners shape, grinds fodder with it.What disk (15) go up to be installed hammer leaf (13) radially has one group of hole, so that hammer leaf (13) is radially regulated the feed of pulverizing any size granularity arbitrarily.3 garden dishes (15) are had strong market potential by 4 with 12 hammer leaves (13) and pin connects into integral body.Separate by two spacers between 3 disks (15).Disk (15) is connected by key with main shaft (18).When the climing class roughage of straw is cut off pulverizing and cassava, the bright uncooked feed section of basketry edible canna class making beating, be screwed two moving knife (14) near on the disk (15) of feeder (3), moving knife (14) is made both sides with spring steel and is had blade, so that transposing is used.Main shaft (18) is installed in the bearing of organism top case (2) and following (6) middle bearing bracket of body (9).Bearing block (9) is screwed on body following (6), one end of main shaft (18) is installed spindle pulley (5) and guard shield (4), spindle pulley (5) is cylinder iron made, be connected by key with main shaft (18), guard shield (4) is made with steel plate, is screwed on body following (6).The other end of main shaft (18) is installed blower fan (10), blower fan (10) is centrifugal, blade is cylinder iron made, be connected by key with main shaft (18), the volute of blower fan (10) is cylinder iron made, be screwed on body following (6), the lid of blower fan (10) and duff pipe (11) are cylinder iron made an integral body, are screwed on volute.Air-flow is swept powder device (19) and is formed by having four holes in following (6) last spindle pulley (5) one side equalizations of body.Aspirator (21) with fan-shaped exhausting amount adjustable plate control exhausting hole size, is regulated air quantity by having a fan-shaped exhausting hole in following (6) bottom of body and going up the fan-shaped exhausting amount adjustable plate that an activity is installed at body following (6) and form.Flour extraction pipe (7) is cast integral body with body following (6), and flour extraction pipe (7) is lower 5 ° than exhausting hole.Slurries are discharged from flour extraction pipe (7) when being convenient to pull an oar, and feed drops to flour extraction pipe (7) from screen frame assembly (20) during pulverizing.Between flour extraction pipe (7) and the duff pipe (11) certain clearance is arranged, when grinding fodder, flour extraction pipe (7) is connected with duff pipe (11), make feed link cross blower fan (10) and deliver to collection powder cloth bag by powder delivery pipe box (23).Powder delivery pipe box (23) is cylinder iron made.Slurries flow to flour extraction pipe (7) by screen frame assembly (20) during making beating, seal duff pipe (11) mouth with pipe lid (22) simultaneously, prevent that blower fan (10) is drawn into duff pipe (11) with slurries, and pipe lid (12) is made round matrix with sheet iron.

Claims (7)

1, Versatile Mill of forming by feed hopper, organism top case, following of body, hexagonal handle, bearing block, main shaft, spindle pulley, guard shield, preceding tooth plate, back tooth plate, disk, blower fan, flour extraction pipe, duff pipe, hammer leaf and screen frame assembly, it is characterized in that organism top case one side is equipped with feeder and stationary knife, the following bottom of body is equipped with air-flow and is swept powder device and aspirator, between flour extraction pipe and the duff pipe certain spacing is arranged, live duff pipe by the connection of flour extraction pipe cover or with the pipe cap seal, moving knife is housed on the disk, and the hammer leaf on the disk can radially be regulated arbitrarily.

2,, it is characterized in that air-flow sweeps the powder device and have 2 holes at least by the following bottom of body and form by the described pulverizer of claim 1.

3,, it is characterized in that aspirator is made up of the exhausting hole and the exhausting amount adjustable plate of the following bottom of body by the described pulverizer of claim 1.

4, by the described pulverizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that both sides have blade on the moving knife.

5,, it is characterized in that feeder is made up of feed hopper and feeding gate by the described pulverizer of claim 1.

6, by the described pulverizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that flour extraction pipe is lower 5 ° than exhausting hole.

7, by the described pulverizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that exhausting hole sectional area is that little bottom, top is big.

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