CN201151150Y

CN201151150Y - Combination machine for cutting and crushing

Info

Publication number: CN201151150Y
Application number: CNU2008201012858U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁赐和; 翁建新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-28
Filing date: 2008-01-28
Publication date: 2008-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cutting and disintegrating combine machine with a wide plant manufacture adapting range. The cutting disintegrating combination machine is characterized in that a cutting fly cutter is fixedly installed on a rotary cutter head, an installing oblique plane angle of the cutting fly cutter is selected to be 38 degrees to 43 degrees, a rotary hammer sheet group is composed of a hammer sheet frame plate which is installed on a hammer frame pin and a hammer sheet, a semi-circular lateral screen plate is arranged close to the side of an axial flow fan on the lower portion of a hammering cavity, an arc-shaped bottom screen plate is arranged on the bottom, and a side material feeding port and a circumference tangent material feeding port are simultaneously arranged on a machine shell. The device can manufacture various soft and hard plant materials into bit crushed aggregates which are suitably used as edible mushroom cultivating materials, the manufacture procedures can be simplified, the production cost is lowered, the energy consumption is saved, the production efficiency is increased, and the like.

Description

Cutting, crushing combination machine

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind ofly can be processed into the plant equipment that is suitable for doing culture medium of edible fungus with various soft or hard materials, particularly a kind of cutting, crushing combination machine that can cut simultaneously and pulverize.

Background technology:

Along with the continuous development of mushroom industry and improving constantly of technology; in order to protect forest resources; extensively utilize the compost of various plants (giving up) material as edible mushrooms such as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudaes; must be processed into bits shape (powder) particle; be modulated into compost, process connects bacterium, cultivation, long mushroom in the polybag of packing into then.Yet, the vegetable material kind is many, woody is arranged, this class of standing grain wherein has harder weedtree, softer weeds is arranged, and has by the technical plant waste material (bagasse, wood shavings etc.) after the processing, be processed into bits shape crushed material, must be according to different vegetable material, wood cutting machine that selection adapts and pulverizer etc., the shortcoming of the said equipment is as follows:

1, to select the plant equipment that adapts according to the hard material of vegetable material or soft material, will be equipped with two above equipment usually.As select the wood cutting machine can only adapt to the processing of hard partially stalk shape vegetable material (fruit tree branch, weedtree, reed stalk etc.).And for example select pulverizer can only adapt to the processing of scrappy vegetable material (bagasse, wood shavings etc.), do not reach the function of a tractor serves several purposes.Finish the processing of stalk shape branch and industrial plant leftover pieces and leave no choice but two above plant equipment, so investment is big, the maintenance cost height.

2, present smear metal pulverizer, its discharging sieve aperture have only a sieve of circular arc sheet, sieve sheet because of circular side is not installed, so the discharge opening area is little, influence output.Because of suction not being installed with centrifugal shaft flow fan device, hammering adds the man-hour dust and often splashes out from spout in the machine chamber, causes the operating difficulties that feeds intake, and discharging is also undesired, and qualified bits shape particle can not in time be discharged, and hammer number increases repeatedly, cause that not only living load increases, cause waste of energy, also can make quite a few bits shape particle become the too little powder of fineness, after the culture bag of packing into, influence the compost elasticity, make bag internal pore few, easily produce anoxic, unfavorable mycelial growth.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is that design is a kind of to wide cutting, the crushing combination machine of vegetable material processing adaptation, use it various soft or hard class vegetable material can be processed into the bits shape particle that is suitable for doing culture medium of edible fungus, can simplify manufacturing procedure, reduce production costs, save energy consumption, enhance productivity etc.

The utility model is to constitute like this, it comprises casing, be located at the hammering chamber in the casing, spout, the sieve sheet, discharging opening and the suction centrifugal shaft flow fan of being located at the discharging opening place, be provided with the rotary head and the rotation hammer leaf group that are installed on the main shaft in the described hammering chamber, it is characterized in that: be installed with the Cutting fly cutter that is suitable for hard material is processed into bits material on the described rotary head, the bevel angle that this Cutting fly cutter is installed is elected 38 °～43 ° as, described rotation hammer leaf group is made of the hammer leaf frame plate and the hammer leaf that are installed on the hammer carrier bearing pin, close suction is provided with semicircle side sieve sheet with the side of axial flow blower in bottom, hammering chamber, its bottom is provided with arcuate bottom sieve sheet, is provided with simultaneously on casing and the corresponding side of rotary head spout and and the corresponding tangent to periphery spout of rotation hammer leaf group.

Two designed spouts of the utility model can satisfy the cutting of various vegetable material (straw weeds, various plant waste, trees branch root, leaf, broken object etc.) basically and pulverize processing.The tangent to periphery spout not only plays the feeding effect, and can also cause that living load strengthens when undesired as feeding in the air supply opening effect of suction device (centrifugal shaft flow fan) and the hammering chamber is on the high side the time, play the cushioning effect of load shedding, make it keep running well.Pulverize when using, rotary head can be used as the power-assisted flywheel, reduces power consumption.It is more reasonable that the increase of this machine discharging sieve area and spout bevel angle cooperate with fly cutter bevel angle on the rotary head, convenient hard class material done the planing or the action of cutting sth. askew, and cuts laborsaving, production efficiency can improve 35%, realize a tractor serves several purposes, saved energy consumption, the purpose of reducing expenses.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment centrifugal shaft flow fan.

Fig. 3 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment rotary head.

Fig. 4 is the A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment side spout.

Among the figure, 1 is casing, and 2 are the hammering chamber, and 3 is discharging opening, 4 are suction centrifugal shaft flow fan, and 5 is main shaft, and 6 is rotary head, and 7 are rotation hammer leaf group, 8 is Cutting fly cutter, and 9 is the hammer carrier bearing pin, and 10 is the hammer leaf frame plate, and 11 is hammer leaf, 12 is semicircle side sieve sheet, and 13 are arcuate bottom sieve sheet, and 14 is the side spout, 15 is the tangent to periphery spout, and 16 is vee-pulley, and 17 is emery wheel, 18 is wheel guard, and 19 is bearing block, and 20 is main spindle quill.

The specific embodiment:

With reference to accompanying drawing, the suction that the utility model embodiment comprises casing 1, be located at hammering chamber 2, spout, sieve sheet, the discharging opening 3 in the casing 1 and be located at discharging opening 3 places is with centrifugal shaft flow fan 4.This suction with centrifugal shaft flow fan 4 can be in time with all sizes are qualified in the hammering chamber 2 bits shape material inspiration fan houses and be sent to discharging opening 3, can finely avoid the powder dust to spatter simultaneously and fly out, improve operative employee's working condition from spout.Be provided with the rotary head 6 and the rotation hammer leaf group 7 that are installed on the main shaft 5 in the above-mentioned hammering chamber 2.Be installed with the Cutting fly cutter 8 that is suitable for hard material is processed into bits material on the above-mentioned rotary head 6, the bevel angle that this Cutting fly cutter 8 is installed is elected 38 °～43 ° as, it is more laborsaving that this angle makes Cutting fly cutter act on the vegetable material cutting energy, thereby reach the saving energy consumption, the purpose of enhancing productivity.Above-mentioned rotation hammer leaf group 7 is made of the hammer leaf frame plate 10 and the hammer leaf 11 that are installed on the hammer carrier bearing pin 9, and this hammer leaf 11 is suitable for soft material is processed into broken shape material.Be provided with semicircle side sieve sheet 12 in 2 bottoms, hammering chamber near the side of axial flow blower 4, its bottom is provided with arcuate bottom sieve sheet 13, form the area that two sieve structure increases go out the material screen sheet, be convenient to accelerate discharging, reducing the powder-material that repeats hammer number and avoid too little fineness produces, thereby the saving power consumption improves output.On casing 1, be provided with simultaneously and rotary head 6 corresponding side spouts 14 and and rotation hammer leaf group 7 corresponding tangent to periphery spouts 15.Two

spouts

14,15 can satisfy the cutting pulverizing processing of various vegetable material (straw weeds, various plant waste, trees branch root, leaf, broken object etc.) basically.Tangent to periphery spout 15 not only plays the feeding effect, and can cause that living load plays the cushioning effect of load shedding when strengthening with feedings in the air supply opening effect of centrifugal shaft flow fan 4 and the hammering chamber 2 are on the high side when undesired as suction, makes it keep running well.

Technical characterictic of the present utility model also can further be specially:

Above-mentioned side spout 14 is elected 38 °～45 ° as with the installation angle of casing side, cooperates with the bevel angle of Cutting fly cutter, makes things convenient for fly cutter to do the planing or the operation of cutting sth. askew, and can enhance productivity.

The installation bevel angle of Cutting fly cutter 8 is chosen as 40 °～42 ° on the above-mentioned rotary head 6, and side spout 14 equally also adopts 40 °～42 ° with the installation angle of casing 1 side.If both adopt roughly the same angle, can become preferable angle and cooperate, can make timber more steady when feeding, charging rate is fast, be difficult for splashing, and can enhance productivity.

Be equipped with 2～4 Cutting fly cutter on the above-mentioned rotary head, above-mentioned rotation hammer leaf group is made up of 12 or 16 hammer leaves on 2～3 hammer leaf frame plates.

It is of the present utility model that not state part same as the prior art.

Claims

1, a kind of cutting, crushing combination machine, comprise casing (1), be located at the hammering chamber (2) in the casing, spout, the sieve sheet, discharging opening (3) and the suction of being located at the discharging opening place are with centrifugal shaft flow fan (4), be provided with the rotary head (6) and the rotation hammer leaf group (7) that are installed on the main shaft (5) in the described hammering chamber (2), it is characterized in that: be installed with the Cutting fly cutter (8) that is suitable for hard material is processed into bits material on the described rotary head (6), the bevel angle that this Cutting fly cutter (8) is installed is elected 38 °～43 ° as, described rotation hammer leaf group (7) is made of the hammer leaf frame plate (10) and the hammer leaf (11) that are installed on the hammer carrier bearing pin (9), be provided with semicircle side sieve sheet (12) in bottom, hammering chamber near the side of axial flow blower (4), its bottom is provided with arcuate bottom sieve sheet (13), is provided with simultaneously on casing and rotary head (6) corresponding side spout (14) and and rotation hammer leaf group (7) corresponding tangent to periphery spouts (15).

2, cutting according to claim 1, crushing combination machine is characterized in that: described side spout (14) is elected 38 °～45 ° as with the installation angle of casing side.

3, cutting according to claim 1, crushing combination machine, it is characterized in that: described rotary head (6) is gone up the installation bevel angle of Cutting fly cutter (8) and is elected 40 °～42 ° as, and side spout (14) equally also adopts 40 °～42 ° with the installation angle of casing side.

4, cutting according to claim 1, crushing combination machine is characterized in that: be equipped with 2～4 Cutting fly cutter on the described rotary head, described rotation hammer leaf group is made up of 12 or 16 hammer leaves on 2～3 hammer leaf frame plates.