CN201256526Y

CN201256526Y - Combined multifunctional sowing, fertilizing, ridge-making film-coating device

Info

Publication number: CN201256526Y
Application number: CNU2008200781114U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝建忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-25
Filing date: 2008-07-25
Publication date: 2009-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combined type multi-functional sowing, fertilizer applying, ridging and film laminating machine, which belongs to the technical field of the agricultural fertilizer applying and film laminating machinery. The prior agricultural tools such as sowing machines, fertilizer applying machines, film laminating machines, and the like have less function, single operating mode and lower operating efficiency. A fertilizer applying device, a ridging device, a film laminating device are arranged on the stand in sequence, and the utility model integrates the sowing, the fertilizer applying, the ridging and the film laminating into a whole, and has simple and practical structure and lower manufacturing cost. Since the machine is hauled by the low-horsepower tractor, the utility model finishes the operations of soil turning, fertilizer application, ridging, film laminating, backfill pressing, and the like at one time, also can separately work, shortens the operating time, saves a great amount of manpower, and enhances the operating efficiency.

Description

The ridge laminating machine is beaten in the multifunctional combined seeding fertilising

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural Fertilizing film overlying machine tool technical field, and the ridge laminating machine is beaten in specifically a kind of multifunctional combined seeding fertilising.

Background technology

At present the film-mulching technique that adopts is for improving ground temperature, keep soil moisture etc. that remarkable result is arranged, but labour intensity is big, complex process, inefficiency.Farm machinery such as existing sowing, fertilising, overlay film on the market, defective such as the ubiquity function is less, and operating type is single, and operating efficiency is lower.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides the fertilising of a kind of multifunctional combined seeding and beats the ridge laminating machine, this machine operation efficient height, and manufacturing cost is lower, can realize sowing, apply fertilizer, play operations such as ridge, overlay film carries out simultaneously.

The technical solution of the utility model is: multifunctional combined seeding fertilising beat the ridge laminating machine by frame, fertilizer apparatus, beat the ridge device, film covering device is formed; Frame front is welded with hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, beat the ridge device, film covering device is installed on the frame successively.Fertilizer apparatus is made up of hopper, land wheel, drive sprocket, chain, sprocket shaft, driven sprocket, material thumb wheel, fertilising pipe, fertilising leg; Hopper is installed on the frame, there is discharge opening its underpart, the frame front both sides are equipped with adjustable plate, land axle is installed on the adjustable plate, and a land wheel respectively is equipped with at the land axle two ends, and a drive sprocket also is housed on the land axle, and by chain be fixed on hopper on sprocket shaft on driven sprocket cooperate, sprocket shaft is parallel with land axle, and the material thumb wheel is installed on the sprocket shaft, and the material thumb wheel is positioned at the discharge opening place of hopper; The fertilising leg is installed in by fastener on the frame of hopper below, and the rear portion is connected with fertilising pipe lower end, and fertilising pipe upper end is up big and down small horn-like, is fixed on bottom the hopper.Beat the ridge device and form, be installed in successively by fastener on the machine frame at two sides of fertilizer apparatus back by a pair of moldboard and tie ridger.Moldboard is presented arc lower, front wide and rear narrow shape, horizontal triangular shape platelet of the inboard welding of lower front; Tie ridger is made of the low firming plate of two vertically disposed end plates and two horizontally sets and preceding high back, on the firming plate adjustment hole is arranged, be used for regulating firming plate length, firming plate rear end is a horizontal pressure foot, two blocks of firming plates pass through screw-threaded coupling, two adjustment holes are arranged on the end plate, be connected with the firming plate by screw thread, bight, two end plates upper end is horizontally connected with two reinforced supports, the jackscrew adjusting device is housed on the reinforced support, be used for regulating reinforced support length, the end plate previous section of both sides is front wide and rear narrow shape, and aft section is parallel to each other.Film covering device is made up of support arm, the plate that fetches earth, mulch film hanger, press mold wheel, earthing disc carrier, earthing dish and clear native plate; About support arm, the plate that fetches earth, mulch film hanger, press mold wheel, earthing disc carrier, earthing dish, clear native plate each one group, supporting arm front end is hinged with frame by connecting bearing pin, and spacing jackscrew is housed, and on the connection bearing pin fastener is housed; The plate that fetches earth is installed in the support arm middle part by fastener, fetch earth and by fastener secondary support arm is installed on the support arm behind the plate, the mulch film hanger is installed on the secondary support arm by fastener, jackscrew is housed on the fastener, a press mold wheel is equipped with in the support arm rear end, below, support arm rear end is welded with limiting plate, support arm is hinged by bearing pin and earthing disc carrier, the earthing dish is installed on the earthing disc carrier by fastener, the earthing dish of both sides is front wide and rear narrow shape, and clear native plate is installed on the earthing disc carrier by fastener.

Drive sprocket on the land axle is the different multilayer sprocket wheel of the number of teeth, and the adjacent two layers number of teeth differs 8-15, uses the drive sprocket of the different numbers of teeth to cooperate with driven sprocket, regulates sowing or fertilizing amount by the rotating speed that changes the material thumb wheel.The land wheel outer rim has projection, can strengthen the frictional force with ground, by adjustable plate adjustable ground wheel height; Fertilising leg, moldboard all can carry out the adjusting of height and width by fastener; Tie ridger can be regulated width between end plate by adjustment hole on the firming plate and the jackscrew adjusting device on the reinforced support, the angle of regulating the firming plate by the adjustment hole on the end plate, and regulate the tie ridger height by fastener; By regulating the fastener that connects on the bearing pin, make support arm do width adjusting, the plate that fetches earth, mulch film hanger, press mold wheel, earthing dish, the clear native plate that are installed on the support arm change width simultaneously; Regulate the fastener of fastening secondary support arm, can make secondary support arm do front and back along support arm regulates, mulch film hanger on the secondary support arm can be regulated height and width separately by the fastener of fastening mulch film hanger, regulate the fastener of fastening fetch earth plate and clear native plate, can carry out height to fetch earth plate and clear native plate regulates, the angle that can regulate the earthing dish by the fastener of fastening earthing dish is to satisfy the operation needs.

Of the present utility model can be with sowing, fertilising, beat the ridge, overlay film is disposable finishes, and also can sow, apply fertilizer, beat ridge or film coating operation separately.Lower to the power configuration requirement, only needing power is the tractor with small four wheels traction of 15-20 horsepower.It is simple and practical that the ridge laminating machine is beaten in the multifunctional combined seeding fertilising, low cost of manufacture, operating efficiency height.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of material thumb wheel of the present utility model

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of moldboard of the present utility model

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tie ridger of the present utility model

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of of the present utility model arm portion

Embodiment

1 frame among the figure, 2 hitch frames, 3 hoppers, 4 land wheels, 5 drive sprockets, 6 chains, 7 sprocket shafts, 8 driven sprockets, 9 material thumb wheels, 10 fertilising pipes, 11 fertilising legs, 12 moldboards, 13 tie ridgers, 14 support arms, 15 fetch earth plate, 16 mulch film hangers, 17 press molds wheel, 18 trailing bar supports, 19 trailing bars, 20 clear native plates, 21 adjustable plates, 22 firming plates, 23 end plates, 24 reinforced supports, 25 fasteners, 26 secondary support arms, 27 spacing jackscrews, 28 connection bearing pins, 29 limiting plates.

From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be known, the fertilising of the utility model multifunctional combined seeding beat the ridge laminating machine by frame 1, fertilizer apparatus, beat the ridge device, film covering device is formed; Frame 1 front portion is welded with hitch frame 2, fertilizer apparatus, beats ridge device, film covering device and is installed in successively on the frame 1.Fertilizer apparatus is made up of hopper 3, land wheel 4, drive sprocket 5, chain 6, sprocket shaft 7, driven sprocket 8, material thumb wheel 9, fertilising pipe 10, fertilising leg 11; Hopper 3 is installed on the frame 1, there are four or six discharge openings its underpart, frame 1 front part sides is equipped with adjustable plate 21, on the adjustable plate 21 land axle is installed, a land wheel 4 respectively is equipped with at the land axle two ends, and a drive sprocket 5 also is housed on the land axle, and by chain 6 be fixed on hopper 3 on sprocket shaft 7 on driven sprocket 8 cooperate, sprocket shaft 7 is parallel with land axle, and four or six material thumb wheels 9 are installed on the sprocket shaft 7, and material thumb wheel 9 is positioned at the discharge opening place of hopper 3; By fastener two or three fertilising legs 11 are installed on the frame 1 of hopper 3 belows, fertilising leg 11 rear portions are connected with fertilising pipe 10 lower ends, fertilising pipe 10 upper ends are up big and down small horn-like, be fixed on hopper 3 bottoms, fertilising pipe 10 is identical with material thumb wheel 9 quantity and mutual corresponding, and per two root fertilizer pipes 10 link to each other with a fertilising leg 11.Beat the ridge device and form, be installed in successively by fastener on the machine frame at two sides 1 of fertilizer apparatus back by a pair of moldboard 12 and tie ridger 13.Moldboard 12 is presented arc lower, front wide and rear narrow shape, horizontal triangular shape platelet of the inboard welding of lower front; Tie ridger 13 is made of the low firming plate 22 of two vertically disposed end plates 23 and two horizontally sets and preceding high back, on the firming plate 22 adjustment hole is arranged, be used for regulating firming plate 22 length, firming plate 22 rear ends are horizontal pressure foots, two blocks of firming plates 22 pass through screw-threaded coupling, two adjustment holes are arranged on the end plate 23, be connected with firming plate 22 by screw thread, bight, two end plates 23 upper end is horizontally connected with two reinforced supports 24, the jackscrew adjusting device is arranged on the reinforced support 24, be used for regulating reinforced support 24 length, end plate 23 previous sections of both sides are front wide and rear narrow shape, and aft section is parallel to each other.Film covering device is made up of support arm 14, the plate 15 that fetches earth, mulch film hanger 16, press mold wheel 17, earthing disc carrier 18, earthing dish 19 and clear native plate 20; Support arm 14, the plate 15 that fetches earth, mulch film hanger 16, press mold wheel 17, earthing disc carrier 18, earthing dish 19, clear native plate about 20 each one group, support arm 14 front ends are hinged with frame 1 by connecting bearing pin 28, and spacing jackscrew 27 is housed, connect on the bearing pin 28 fastener 25 is housed; The plate 15 that fetches earth is installed in support arm 14 middle parts by fastener 25, fetch earth and by fastener 25 secondary support arm 26 is installed on the support arm 14 behind the plate 15, mulch film hanger 16 is installed on the secondary support arm 26 by fastener 25, on the fastener 25 jackscrew is housed, a press mold wheel 17 is equipped with in support arm 14 rear ends, below, support arm 14 rear ends is welded with limiting plate 29, support arm 14 is hinged by bearing pin and earthing disc carrier 18, earthing dish 19 is installed on the earthing disc carrier 18 by fastener 25, the earthing dish 19 of both sides is front wide and rear narrow shape, and clear native plate 20 is installed on the earthing disc carrier 18 by fastener 25.

Drive sprocket 5 on the land axle is double-deck sprocket wheel, and the two-layer number of teeth differs 10, uses the drive sprocket 5 of the different numbers of teeth to cooperate with driven sprocket 8, regulates sowing or fertilizing amount by the rotating speed that changes material thumb wheel 9; Land wheel 4 outer rims have projection, can strengthen the frictional force with ground; By adjustable plate 21 adjustable grounds wheel 4 height; Fertilising leg 11, moldboard 12 all can carry out the adjusting of height and width by fastener; Tie ridger 13 can be regulated the width of 23 of end plates by adjustment hole on the firming plate 22 and the jackscrew adjusting device on the reinforced support 24, by the angle of the adjusting of the adjustment hole on the end plate 23 firming plate 22, and by fastener adjusting tie ridger 13 height; By regulating the fastener 25 that connects on the bearing pin 28, make support arm 14 do width adjusting, the plate 15 that fetches earth that is connected with support arm 14, mulch film hanger 16, press mold wheel 17, earthing dish 19, clear native plate 20 change width simultaneously; Regulate the fastener 25 of fastening secondary support arm 26, can make secondary support arm 26 do front and back along support arm 14 and regulate, the mulch film hanger 16 on the secondary support arm 26 can be regulated separately highly and width by the fastener 25 of fastening mulch film hanger 16; Regulate the fastener 25 of fastening fetch earth plate 15 and clear native plate 20, can carry out height to fetch earth plate 15 and clear native plate 25 and regulate; Angle by the fastener 25 of fastening earthing dish 19 can be regulated earthing dish 19 reaches to satisfy the operation needs.Spacing jackscrew 27 is used for limiting support arm 14 and is rotated down angle, and limiting plate 29 is used for limiting secondary support arm 26 and is rotated down angle.

During work, the fertilising of the utility model multifunctional combined seeding is beaten the ridge laminating machine and is drawn by tractor with small four wheels, several fertilising legs 11 in the fertilizer apparatus are with soil hoe pine, land wheel 4 rolls, drive drive sprocket 5 and rotate, drive driven sprocket 8 by chain 6 and rotate, and sprocket shaft 7 and material thumb wheel 9 are rotated together, seed in the hopper 3 or fertilizer import fertilising pipe 10 uniformly by material thumb wheel 9, material are applied in the soil of firm hoe pine by fertilising pipe 10; Because the multilayer teeth number of sprocket difference of drive sprocket 5 cooperates driven sprocket 8, regulates the rotating speed of material thumb wheel 9, regulates sowing or fertilizing amount; The moldboard 12 of beating the ridge device plays rib, again by the soil pressure flat moulding of tie ridger 13 with protuberance; Mulch film hangs on the mulch film hanger 16, by the plate 15 that fetches earth the unnecessary soil of alley is dialled, with plastic mulching on alley, push down by press mold wheel 17, when earthing dish 19 through out-of-date, the soil of alley both sides just covers the mulch film both sides, clear native plate 20 scrapes off soil unnecessary on the mulch film.

Claims

1, the ridge laminating machine is beaten in the fertilising of a kind of multifunctional combined seeding, it is characterized by: by frame (1), fertilizer apparatus, beat the ridge device, film covering device is formed; Frame (1) front portion is welded with hitch frame (2), fertilizer apparatus, beats ridge device, film covering device and is installed in successively on the frame (1); Fertilizer apparatus is made up of hopper (3), land wheel (4), drive sprocket (5), chain (6), sprocket shaft (7), driven sprocket (8), material thumb wheel (9), fertilising pipe (10), fertilising leg (11); Hopper (3) is installed on the frame (1), there is discharge opening its underpart, frame (1) front part sides is equipped with adjustable plate (21), adjustable plate is equipped with land axle on (21), a land wheel (4) respectively is equipped with at the land axle two ends, a drive sprocket (5) also is housed on the land axle, and by chain (6) be fixed on hopper (3) on sprocket shaft (7) on driven sprocket (8) cooperate, sprocket shaft (7) is parallel with land axle, material thumb wheel (9) is installed on the sprocket shaft (7), and material thumb wheel (9) is positioned at the discharge opening place of hopper (3); Fertilising leg (11) is installed in by fastener on the frame (1) of hopper (3) below, and the rear portion is connected with fertilising pipe (10) lower end, and fertilising pipe (10) upper end is up big and down small horn-like, is fixed on bottom the hopper (3); Beat the ridge device and form, be installed in successively on the machine frame at two sides (1) of fertilizer apparatus back by fastener respectively by a pair of moldboard (12) and tie ridger (13); Moldboard (12) is presented arc lower, front wide and rear narrow shape, and the lower front inboard is welded with a horizontal triangular shape platelet; Tie ridger (13) is by two vertically disposed end plates (23) and low firming plate (22) formation of two horizontally sets and preceding high back, the firming plate has adjustment hole on (22), firming plate (22) rear end is a horizontal pressure foot, two blocks of firming plates (22) pass through screw-threaded coupling, two adjustment holes are arranged on the end plate (23), be connected with firming plate (22) by screw thread, bight, two end plates (23) upper end is horizontally connected with two reinforced supports (24), reinforced support has the jackscrew adjusting device on (24), both sides end plate (23) previous section is front wide and rear narrow shape, and aft section is parallel to each other; Film covering device is made up of support arm (14), the plate that fetches earth (15), mulch film hanger (16), press mold wheel (17), earthing disc carrier (18), earthing dish (19) and clear native plate (20); About support arm (14), the plate that fetches earth (15), mulch film hanger (16), press mold wheel (17), earthing disc carrier (18), earthing dish (19), clear native plate (20) each one group, support arm (14) front end is hinged with frame (1) by connecting bearing pin (28), and spacing jackscrew (27) is housed, connect on the bearing pin (28) fastener (25) is housed; The plate (15) that fetches earth is installed in support arm (14) middle part by fastener (25), the support arm (14) behind the plate (15) of fetching earth is gone up and by fastener (25) secondary support arm (26) is installed, mulch film hanger (16) is installed on the secondary support arm (26) by fastener (25), fastener is equipped with jackscrew on (25), a press mold wheel (17) is equipped with in support arm (14) rear end, below, support arm (14) rear end is welded with limiting plate (29), support arm (14) is hinged by bearing pin and earthing disc carrier (18), earthing dish (19) is installed on the earthing disc carrier (18) by fastener (25), the earthing dish (19) of both sides is front wide and rear narrow shape, and clear native plate (20) is installed on the earthing disc carrier (18) by fastener (25).

2, the ridge laminating machine is beaten in a kind of multifunctional combined seeding fertilising as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by: the discharge opening of described hopper (3) bottom is four or six, fertilising leg (11) is two or three, material thumb wheel (9) and fertilising pipe (10) are four to six, and fertilising pipe (10) is identical and mutual corresponding with material thumb wheel (9) quantity; Per two root fertilizer pipes (10) link to each other with a fertilising leg (11).

3, the ridge laminating machine is beaten in a kind of multifunctional combined seeding fertilising as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized by: drive sprocket (5) is the multilayer sprocket wheel, and the adjacent two layers number of teeth differs 8-15.

4, the ridge laminating machine is beaten in a kind of multifunctional combined seeding fertilising as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized by: land wheel (4) outer rim has projection.