CN201163905Y - Tridimensional seedling disk - Google Patents
Tridimensional seedling disk Download PDFInfo
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- CN201163905Y CN201163905Y CNU2007201702153U CN200720170215U CN201163905Y CN 201163905 Y CN201163905 Y CN 201163905Y CN U2007201702153 U CNU2007201702153 U CN U2007201702153U CN 200720170215 U CN200720170215 U CN 200720170215U CN 201163905 Y CN201163905 Y CN 201163905Y
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- seedling dish
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solid seeding plate which comprises a seeding plate and upright posts. The seeding plate is provided with 50 to 150 circular holes, and four corners of the seeding plate are parts of supporting upright posts and are provided with semiconical projections; the upright posts are semi-cones. First, a seeding plate is arranged on a plane, and the upright posts are inserted on the four corners of the seeding plate one by one; secondly, seeding plates are arranged on the upright posts; the rest may be deduced by analogy, the range interval of the solid seeding plates placed is 17 centimeters. The lawn made by the solid seeding plate has the advantages of light weight, water saving in the production process, grass-seed saving, weed suppression, no limitation for climate and soil condition, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional seedling dish and grass pressing board piece.
Background technology
The lawn is that remarkable contribution has been made in urban afforestation, is the indispensable chief component of urban afforestation.At present, the lawn roll of China's urban afforestation use is mainly done matrix (being called for short the soil property lawn) with soil.In the maintenance work after laying the soil property lawn, removing weeds has just become the link of taking a lot of work most; If the untimely lawn famine that just might make of uproot weeds is destroyed.The reason of the long weeds in soil property lawn has two, once being that itself has the weeds grass-seed; The 2nd, the thickness of transplanting lawn soil is 2-3 centimetre, and this thickness can't stop that the grass-seed in the native soil germinates below the lawn.So, newly lay the soil property lawn naturally with regard to the president weeds.
Certainly, after the whole volume in soil property lawn is laid, if lawn growth closely also has certain inhibitory action to weeds.But this situation is comparatively speaking, and the situation or the general phenomenon of weed growth arranged.And the cultivation period that the soil property grass is commented reaches the several months.Being substituted on the soil property lawn is under the situation of trend of the times, and domestic its substitute that begun one's study mainly concentrates on improvement and alternative aspect to the soil property lawn matrix, and people get used to this class lawn is called lawn soilless.Aspect the Research on Process of lawn, also do not see too many feasible report.And grass pressing board piece of the present utility model induces grass-seed to germinate again to the effect of the existing compacting growth of the weeds in the soil, suppresses the effect of its growth then.
From the agricultural of the broad sense field of growing seedlings, can be divided into that open field live broadcast is grown seedlings and container nursery two big classes.The former lacks than the latter the wooden cost of growing seedlings, but nursery stock can occur because of being completely cured delaying seedling (seedling) phenomenon in the transplanting process, if green seedling also can't carry out long-distance transportation; The nursery stock that container nursery is turned out can be finished the field planting link with the state of full root system, also is fit to long-distance transportation, but its production cost is high than direct sowing and seedling in open country or the facility naturally.Simultaneously, at the matrix sterilizing part, the also easier control of container nursery.
At present, in the cropping pattern that fitted vessel is grown seedlings, adopted is tiling individual layer seedling dish more aborning, and also useful individual layer seedling dish carries out the mode that solid is put by support wooden, iron or that other material is done.This solid is put general layout and is mostly interim setting, and it is big to have a cost, the inferior position of can't large-scale industrialization using.As for, the use shortcoming maximum of flush system individual layer seedling dish is exactly that the facility service efficiency is on the low side.If in the industrialization middle use of growing seedlings, as in the ecological grassplot production technology, the production cost of prefabricated lawn seedling can enlarge manyfold.
The utility model content
At the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, goal of the invention of the present utility model is to disclose a kind of three-dimensional seedling dish and grass pressing board piece.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is such:
Three-dimensional seedling dish of the present utility model comprises seedling dish and column two parts: monomer seedling dish length and width are 25--50 centimetre, the high 2-5 of frame centimetre, and it is 2-5 centimetre circular hole that the seedling dish has 50---150 diameter, sees Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2; The seedling dish is a part of accepting column for four jiaos, and the half cone-shaped jut is arranged, 2-5 centimetre of half-conical height, and its bottom semicircular internal diameter is 2-5 centimetre, top semicircle internal diameter is 1-3 centimetre, sees Fig. 2; Column is the semicircle cone, and long 15-25 centimetre, the bottom semicircular internal diameter is 2-5 centimetre, and top semicircle internal diameter is 25 centimetres, sees Fig. 3; Monomer grass pressing board piece of the present utility model is that the length of side is 10-30 centimetre, and thickness is 1-3 centimetre tetragonal body; Tetragonal body is equally divided into quarter by area, and the length of side is 10 centimetres, and it is 2-5 centimetre circular hole that a diameter is arranged in each grid of 10 centimetres, sees Fig. 4.
Three-dimensional seedling dish of the present utility model comprises seedling dish and column two parts: it is high 3 centimetres that monomer seedling dish length and width are 39 centimetres, frame, is that 3 centimetres circular hole constitutes by 140 diameters, sees Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2; The seedling dish is a part of accepting column for four jiaos, and the half cone-shaped jut is arranged, 4 centimetres of half-conical heights, and its bottom semicircular internal diameter is 3 centimetres, top semicircle internal diameter is 2 centimetres, sees Fig. 2; Column is the semicircle cone, and long 20 centimetres, the bottom semicircular internal diameter is 3.2 centimetres, and top semicircle internal diameter is 2.8 centimetres, sees Fig. 3; Monomer grass pressing board piece of the present utility model is that the length of side is 20 centimetres, and thickness is 2 centimetres tetragonal body; Tetragonal body is equally divided into quarter by area, and the length of side is 10 centimetres, and it is 3.5 centimetres circular hole that a diameter is arranged in each grid of 10 centimetres, sees Fig. 4.
Three-dimensional seedling dish of the present utility model is at the assembling mode of growing seedlings when putting: put what a seedling dish on the plane earlier, see Fig. 5, plug column at four angles of a seedling dish successively, see Fig. 6, put a seedling dish again on column, the rest may be inferred, the three-dimensional seedling dish spacing that sets is 17 centimetres, sees Fig. 7; The assembling mode of the utility model grass pressing board piece: the grass pressing board piece directly is layered on ground with two-layer form, and the hole of the upper left corner 1/4 square on upper strata is corresponding with the hole in the lower floor lower right corner 1/4, sees Fig. 8.
The assembling mode of three-dimensional seedling dish of the present utility model when filler or transportation: place a seedling dish earlier on the plane, see Fig. 9, directly the protruding part that the hole of four on top seedling dish is inserted in following seedling dish gets final product, and sees Figure 10, insert the space of leaving 1 cm height between good seedling dish, see Figure 11.
Three-dimensional seedling dish production technology of the present utility model comprise make that raw material, raw material sabot, sowing water, secondary filler, indoor vernalization, facility urge seedling six parts, and be specific as follows:
A, making raw material: the hopper of making three-dimensional seedling dish with regenerated plastics; The briquet raw material is made up of the C-NP of fresh C-NP and process crushed after being dried; Described fresh C-NP raw material is to let out C-NP in back 12 hours at beefsteak; The C-NP raw material of described drying and crushing is that fresh C-NP is tentatively reduced water content with the method for squeezing earlier, uses the method for airing then, and the water content of C-NP is dropped to below 40%～50%, pulverizes and gets with kneading machine again; When if indoor germination temperature is higher than 30 ℃, just can not use pure C-NP to do raw material, need sneak into the soil of making batch mixing cumulative volume 1/3～1/2;
B, raw material sabot:,, feed to the seedling dish on the streamline equably in the mode of vibrations the above-mentioned raw material of the making hopper of packing into; This moment, three-dimensional seedling dish was shelved in the mode of Fig. 3; After filler is finished, use the raw material in the module suppression seedling dish in identical size with the seedling dish and aperture, raw material can tighten up 1/4～1/3; Raw material sabot link finishes, and enters the sowing link;
C, sowing are watered: the raw material sabot is sowed grass-seed with manual sower after extruding, water permeable with spraying method;
D, secondary filler: after suppression and watering, the part of can sinking of the raw material in the seedling dish; The seedling dish is gone over the filler stream waterline again, make and fill raw material in the dish and get final product, this moment, three-dimensional seedling dish was still shelved in the mode of Fig. 3, and transportation;
E, indoor vernalization: the seedling dish is placed on indoor vernalization 3～5 days, 22 ℃～28 ℃ of temperature condition, humidity is between 70%～80%; If temperature surpasses 30 ℃, use the raw material of being furnished with soil; If humidity greater than 80%, is being piled up Miao Panshi, spray broad-spectrum germicide; In autumn, spring two seasons vernalization or when urging seedling,, in time spray microbial inoculum and suppress if find the black flour on the raw material surface;
F, facility are urged seedling: facility is urged minimum 5 days of seedling time, and maximum duration without limits; Temperature, humidity in the facility are similar to vernalization; After the seedling dish is put,, watered one time of nutrition liquid later on every 4～5 days if pure C-NP raw material will water a formula nutritional liquid (ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 12: 18: 15); If be mixed with the raw material of soil, can not water nutrient solution.After urging seedling to finish, before transplanting, stopped to water in 4 days, reduce the raw material water content to can being shaped to, be transported to the job site together with the seedling dish and carry out the assembling process of ecological grassplot and get final product, see Figure 12.
The production technology of grass pressing board piece of the present utility model comprises makes raw material, premix raw material, compacting briquet, four parts of dry briquet, specific as follows:
Get fresh stable breeding milk cow excreta, tentatively reduce water content with the method for squeezing, the method with airing drops to below the 40%-50% the excremental water content of milk cow, pulverizes with kneading machine; Fresh stable breeding milk cow excreta in 12 hours after beefsteak let out and the milk cow excreta that crushes are according to 4: 6-3: 7 ratio is mixed, and puts into agitator and fully mixes 3-10 minute, till not having the obvious bulk thing to exist; Raw material after mixed packed into carry out extrusion modling in the honeycomb briquet making making machine; The grass pressing board piece of extrusion modling is just transferred on the heated-air drying streamline, and oven dry is 2 minutes under 80 ℃ of-100 ℃ of conditions, promptly can be made into the grass pressing board piece that can arbitrarily shift, construct; The lawn seedling of three-dimensional seedling dish cultivation is put into the grass pressing board piece that lays get final product, see Figure 13.
The quantity that three-dimensional seedling dish of the present utility model can be put the lawn seedling is tens of times of individual layer seedling dish, in the filler pipelining, has played the effect that reduces recruitment and land used quantity in matrix in the seedling dish.In the process that shifts the seedling dish, because three-dimensional seedling dish can provide certain growing space to seedling, it once shifts quantity and promptly has more tens of times than individual layer seedling dish, helps using mechanically actuated again.Seedling dish putting in facility, three-dimensional seedling dish has more the advantage of taking up an area of of saving, and the space layout of three-dimensional seedling dish is tight, can effectively reduce the atmospheric temperature in the facility, increase air humidity, make that underspeeding of water content of substrate becomes slowly in the seedling dish, can avoid repeatedly watering in the facility putting closely.It is the excreta (designate is the C-NP material) of milk cow through processing that this reality has the matrix of novel employing, the weight of the dry C-NP material of equal volume be soil weight 20%.
Grass pressing board piece of the present utility model is to do raw material with the excreta of stable breeding milk cow, does not wherein contain the weeds grass-seed, and in addition, grass pressing board piece quality is tight, is that the original weeds grass-seed of soil of laying ground can't penetrate, and has played the effect of pressing grass; Moreover, grass pressing board piece self quality is light, and soil is had moisture-keeping function; The original weeds grass-seed of soil can sprout under this environmental condition, but press in the using method mutually at plate, though germinateing, the weeds grass-seed but can't grow ground, so, the grass pressing board piece is to the effect of the existing compacting growth of the weeds in the soil, induce grass-seed to germinate again, suppress the effect of its growth then.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1-1: three-dimensional seedling dish standard specimen and component parts;
Accompanying drawing 1-2: the pillar construction schematic diagram of three-dimensional seedling dish;
Accompanying drawing 2: four jiaos of three-dimensional seedling dish semicircle cone structures and data;
Accompanying drawing 3: pillar construction and position data;
Accompanying drawing 4: grass pressing board piece guide sample structure and datagram;
Accompanying drawing 5: three-dimensional seedling dish is put the first step: keep flat the seedling dish;
Accompanying drawing 6: three-dimensional seedling dish put for second step: insert column;
Accompanying drawing 7: the sight figure after three-dimensional seedling dish is put;
Accompanying drawing 8: the laying method of grass pressing board piece;
Accompanying drawing 9: the assembling first step when seedling dish is waited to expect or transported: keep flat the seedling dish;
Accompanying drawing 10: second step of assembling when the seedling dish is waited to expect or transported: utilize four cornicults to rise and accept second layer seedling dish;
Accompanying drawing 11: the seedling dish gap of expecting or transporting of waiting of finishing assembling;
Accompanying drawing 12: the sight figure that cultivates the lawn seedling with three-dimensional seedling dish;
Accompanying drawing 13: form the lawn after filling the lawn seedling in the grass pressing board piece hole;
Accompanying drawing 14: the grass pressing board piece is pressed mutually to put and is suppressed the weed growth schematic diagram.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: three-dimensional seedling dish is at the assembling mode of growing seedlings when putting
Earlier put what a seedling dish on the plane, plug column at four angles of a seedling dish successively, put a seedling dish again on column, the rest may be inferred, and the three-dimensional seedling dish spacing that sets is 17 centimetres.
Embodiment 2: the assembling mode of grass pressing board piece
The grass pressing board piece directly is layered on ground with two-layer form, and the hole of the upper left corner 1/4 square on upper strata is corresponding with the hole in the lower floor lower right corner 1/4.
Embodiment 3: the assembling mode of three-dimensional seedling dish when filler or transportation
Place earlier a seedling dish on the plane, directly the protruding part that the hole of four on top seedling dish is inserted in following seedling dish get final product, inserts the space of leaving 1 cm height between the seedling dish of getting well.
Embodiment 4: three-dimensional seedling dish production technology
A, making raw material: the hopper of making three-dimensional seedling dish with regenerated plastics; The briquet raw material is made up of the C-NP of fresh C-NP and process crushed after being dried; Described fresh C-NP raw material is to let out C-NP in back 12 hours at beefsteak; The C-NP raw material of described drying and crushing is that fresh C-NP is tentatively reduced water content with the method for squeezing earlier, uses the method for airing then, and the water content of C-NP is dropped to below 40%～50%, pulverizes and gets with kneading machine again; When if indoor germination temperature is higher than 30 ℃, just can not use pure C-NP to do raw material, need sneak into the soil of making batch mixing cumulative volume 1/3～1/2;
B, raw material sabot:,, feed to the seedling dish on the streamline equably in the mode of vibrations the above-mentioned raw material of the making hopper of packing into; After filler is finished, use the raw material in the module suppression seedling dish in identical size with the seedling dish and aperture, raw material can tighten up 1/4～1/3; Raw material sabot link finishes, and enters the sowing link;
C, sowing are watered: the raw material sabot is sowed grass-seed with manual sower after extruding, water permeable with spraying method;
D, secondary filler: after suppression and watering, the part of can sinking of the raw material in the seedling dish; The seedling dish is gone over the filler stream waterline again, make and fill raw material in the dish and get final product;
E, indoor vernalization: the seedling dish is placed on indoor vernalization 3～5 days, about 25 ℃ of temperature condition, humidity is between 70%～80%; If temperature surpasses 30 ℃, use the raw material of being furnished with soil; If humidity greater than 80%, is being piled up Miao Panshi, spray broad-spectrum germicide; In autumn, spring two seasons vernalization or when urging seedling,, in time spray microbial inoculum and suppress if find the black flour on the raw material surface;
F, facility are urged seedling: facility is urged minimum 5 days of seedling time, and maximum duration without limits; Temperature, humidity in the facility are similar to vernalization; After the seedling dish is put,, watered one time of nutrition liquid later on every 4～5 days if pure C-NP raw material will water a formula nutritional liquid (ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 12: 18: 15); If be mixed with the raw material of soil, can not water nutrient solution.After urging seedling to finish, before transplanting, stopped to water in 4 days, reduce the raw material water content to can being shaped to, be transported to the job site together with the seedling dish and carry out the assembling process of ecological grassplot and get final product.
Embodiment 5: grass pressing board piece production technology
Get fresh stable breeding milk cow excreta, tentatively reduce water content with the method for squeezing, the method with airing drops to below the 40%-50% the excremental water content of milk cow, pulverizes with kneading machine; Fresh stable breeding milk cow excreta in 12 hours after beefsteak let out and the milk cow excreta that crushes are according to 4: 6-3: 7 ratio is mixed, and puts into agitator and fully mixes 3-10 minute, till not having the obvious bulk thing to exist; Raw material after mixed packed into carry out extrusion modling in the honeycomb briquet making making machine; The grass pressing board piece of extrusion modling is just transferred on the heated-air drying streamline, and oven dry is 2 minutes under 80 ℃ of-100 ℃ of conditions, promptly can be made into the grass pressing board piece that can arbitrarily shift, construct; The lawn seedling of three-dimensional seedling dish cultivation is put into the grass pressing board piece that lays to get final product.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of three-dimensional seedling dish is characterized in that this solid seedling dish comprises seedling dish and column two parts, and seedling dish length and width are 25--50 centimetre, the high 2-5 of frame centimetre, and it is 2-5 centimetre circular hole that the seedling dish has 50-150 diameter; The seedling dish is a part of accepting column for four jiaos, and the half cone-shaped jut is arranged, 2-5 centimetre of half-conical height, and its bottom semicircular internal diameter is 2-5 centimetre, top semicircle internal diameter is 1-3 centimetre; Column is the semicircle cone, and long 15-25 centimetre, the bottom semicircular internal diameter is 2-5 centimetre, and top semicircle internal diameter is 25 centimetres.
2, three-dimensional seedling dish as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that seedling dish length and width are 39 centimetres, and frame is high 3 centimetres, is that 3 centimetres circular hole constitutes by 140 diameters; The seedling dish is a part of accepting column for four jiaos, and the half cone-shaped jut is arranged, 4 centimetres of half-conical heights, and its bottom semicircular internal diameter is 3 centimetres, top semicircle internal diameter is 2 centimetres; Column is the semicircle cone, and long 20 centimetres, the bottom semicircular internal diameter is 3.2 centimetres, and top semicircle internal diameter is 2.8 centimetres.
3, three-dimensional seedling dish as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that putting what a seedling dish on the plane earlier, plugs column at four angles of a seedling dish successively, puts a seedling dish on column again, and the rest may be inferred, and the three-dimensional seedling dish spacing that sets is 17 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201702153U CN201163905Y (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Tridimensional seedling disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201702153U CN201163905Y (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Tridimensional seedling disk |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201268489U Division CN201178596Y (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Tridimensional seedling disk and grass pressing plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201163905Y true CN201163905Y (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201702153U Expired - Fee Related CN201163905Y (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Tridimensional seedling disk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201163905Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273422A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 杨志斌 | Aquaculture device, assembly thereof and aquaculture method |
| CN107125049A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Vernalization hardening frame |
-
2007
- 2007-08-15 CN CNU2007201702153U patent/CN201163905Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273422A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 杨志斌 | Aquaculture device, assembly thereof and aquaculture method |
| CN107125049A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Vernalization hardening frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081217 Termination date: 20130815 |