CN203951949U - The ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter - Google Patents
The ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203951949U CN203951949U CN201420350918.4U CN201420350918U CN203951949U CN 203951949 U CN203951949 U CN 203951949U CN 201420350918 U CN201420350918 U CN 201420350918U CN 203951949 U CN203951949 U CN 203951949U
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- seedling
- cultivation plate
- thin layer
- pef
- alms bowl
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter, it relates to a kind of seedling raising device.It comprises seedling-cultivation plate disk body, PEF thin layer and waste mushroom leftover composite bed, and described seedling-cultivation plate disk body middle part is horizontal and vertical is respectively equipped with some brace summers, has water flowing layer at brace summer, and disk body sidewall is provided with several osculums; PEF thin layer is laid on brace summer, and described PEF thin layer is provided with multiple alms bowl bodies, and each alms bowl body bottom is provided with alms bowl hole; Described waste mushroom leftover composite bed is pressed into the shape corresponding with PEF thin layer, and is tiled on thin layer.The utility model utilizes woodear waste mushroom leftover to make rice nursery substrate, can alleviate the difficult problem that fetches earth, and can ensure again the nutritional quality of seedling medium, guarantee that rice shoot root is strong, root is many, Miao Zhuan, strengthen the resistance of rice shoot at Honda, effect of increasing production is obvious, with low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rice seedling nursing disc, is specifically related to the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter.
Background technology
In recent years, our province Edible Fungi Industry Development was swift and violent.According to incompletely statistics, more than 60 hundred million bags of Heilongjiang Province's edible fungus culturings in 2013, it more than 80% is wherein woodear, approximately 5,000,000,000 bags, be accompanied by the development of woodear industry, after the woodear fruit body of gathering, discarded solid culture medium is that the quantity of bacterium chaff is also more and more, and in every bag of dry weight 0.4kg, Heilongjiang Province's black fungus bacterial chaff output reaches 2,000,000 tons.Mainly concentrate on Mudanjiang City (DongNing, Hailin City, Muling City, Linkou County etc.), Harbin City (Shangzhi City, Shuangcheng City etc.), Yichun, Daxinganling District, Qitaihe City, Jixi City, Beian City etc.
But how waste mushroom leftover is carried out to environmental protection effectively process, be but never well solved.Annual a large amount of waste mushroom leftovers great majority are arbitrarily abandoned or are burned as agricultural waste, on the one hand, have caused the huge waste of agriculture organic resource; On the other hand, caused the deterioration of surrounding environment, caused bacterial reproduction, transmission, has caused near resident living environment and has a strong impact on, and has caused significant damage also near mushroom industry.Therefore, how edible fungus bran is handled in environmental protection effectively well becomes a more and more severeer problem.
In black fungus bacterial chaff, contain more cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the various trace elements such as the residual body protein of abundant mycelia, fat, amino acid, mineral matter, mycelial secondary metabolite and calcium, phosphorus, sodium, copper, the content of organic matter is in 50% left and right, and unit weight is little, loose and air capacity of soils is good, nutrient content is high, not only can guarantee the supply of moisture and air, can also constantly discharge nutrient, promote plant root growth.If be used widely as matrix on paddy rice or other crop seedling, by the protection of the utilization to waste mushroom leftover, environment, realize recycling economy, play vital effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to utilize woodear waste mushroom leftover to make rice nursery substrate, can alleviate the difficult problem that fetches earth, can ensure again the nutritional quality of seedling medium, guarantee that rice shoot root is strong, root is many, Miao Zhuan, and then the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of a kind of rice biological matter providing.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter, it comprises seedling-cultivation plate disk body, PEF thin layer and waste mushroom leftover composite bed, described seedling-cultivation plate disk body middle part is horizontal and vertical is respectively equipped with some brace summers, have water flowing layer at brace summer, disk body sidewall is provided with several osculums; PEF thin layer is laid on brace summer, and described PEF thin layer is provided with multiple alms bowl bodies, and each alms bowl body bottom is provided with alms bowl hole; Described waste mushroom leftover composite bed is pressed into the shape corresponding with PEF thin layer, and is tiled on thin layer.
As a preferred version, the alms bowl hole of every 3 adjacent alms bowl body bottoms is equilateral triangle and arranges.
As a preferred version, described seedling-cultivation plate is of a size of 580 × 330 × 25 millimeters.
As another preferred version, the number in described alms bowl hole is respectively 353 holes, 434 holes or 561 holes.
The utility model utilizes woodear waste mushroom leftover to make rice nursery substrate, and the composite bed that waste mushroom leftover is pressed into is laid on the thin rete of second or is directly laid on brace summer, throws in 2～3 seeds and carry out seedling in each embryo nest.The nutritional quality that adopts woodear waste mushroom leftover to make rice nursery substrate can to ensure seedling medium, the sick grass of control, suppresses seedbed soil-borne disease and crop smothering problem, and acid adjustment well, water conservation solve the seedbed soil difficult problem that fetches earth.
Before rice transplanting, rice shoot separates with seedling-cultivation plate, and at this moment PEF thin layer is separated from seedling-cultivation plate disk body and is present on rice shoot set piece, rice shoot set piece is difficult for rotten loose, is easy to transhipment and mechanical transmission rice transplanting, has improved production efficiency.
The utility model compared with prior art has following effect: can shift to an earlier date nursery stage 7-10 days; Organic abundant, comprehensive nutrition, seedling quality is good, and well developed root system is transplanted without seedling-slowing stage, strengthens the resistance of rice shoot at Honda, and effect of increasing production is obvious, with low cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment three.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of present embodiment rice biological matter, it comprises seedling-cultivation plate disk body 1, PEF thin layer 2 and waste mushroom leftover composite bed 8, the horizontal and vertical some brace summers 5 that are respectively equipped with in described seedling-cultivation plate disk body middle part, have water flowing layer 6 at brace summer, disk body sidewall is provided with several osculums 7; PEF thin layer 2 is laid on brace summer, and described PEF thin layer 2 is provided with multiple alms bowl bodies 3, and each alms bowl body bottom is provided with alms bowl hole 4; Described waste mushroom leftover composite bed 8 is pressed into the shape corresponding with PEF thin layer, and is tiled on thin layer.
In present embodiment, PEF thin layer is in order to shape, and waste mushroom leftover composite bed is better shaped in seedling-cultivation plate disk body.Described waste mushroom leftover is through naturally stacking fermentation maturity (need more than a year), or utilizes microbial bacterial agent to carry out Rapid Fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed (about 10 days), adds other auxiliary material and inorganic nutrients compacting forms.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, the alms bowl hole 4 of every 3 adjacent alms bowl body 3 bottoms is equilateral triangle and arranges.Described seedling-cultivation plate is of a size of 580 × 330 × 25 millimeters.The number in described alms bowl hole 4 is respectively 353 holes, 434 holes or 561 holes.
Embodiment three: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one or two is, removes PEF thin layer.That is to say the waste mushroom leftover composite bed that directly tiling compacting forms on the brace summer 5 of seedling-cultivation plate disk body 1.On waste mushroom leftover composite bed, be suppressed with several embryo nests 9, each embryo nest is thrown in 2～3 seeds and is carried out seedling.In rice shoot process, unnecessary moisture content some is stored in water flowing layer, and another part is discharged by osculum.
Because seedlings and soil bed soil freight charges, sieve soil take and 150 yuan of left and right of weed killer herbicide per hectare need.Bacterium chaff is grown seedlings without weed killer herbicide, only needs bacterium chaff to pulverize and 50 yuan of left and right of freight charges; Bacterium chaff cost and seedlings and soil seedling strengthen agent cost are basic identical; Seedlings and soil square seedling soil weighs 21 kilograms, and hectare need to be transported 120 yuan of seedling expenses, the heavy 5-8 kilogram of bacterium chaff substrate seedling square metre matrix, hectare fortune seedling expense 50-60 unit.The bacterium chaff comparable seedlings and soil of per hectare of growing seedlings is saved 160-170 unit.Simultaneously, solve the problem of environmental pollution that waste mushroom leftover causes from source, and initiate woodear waste mushroom leftover production degradable and planted the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of matter, replace original non-degradable, easily caused the plastic rice seedling-raising disk of white pollution, both economic environmental protection, reusable edible again, has successfully solved restriction rice in north china and has grown seedlings and fetch earth difficult and destroy the problem of ploughing with vegetation.Utilize ecological sprout-tray seedling growth, solve the problems such as disease, crop smothering, poisoning and medicine be residual; Environmental protection, safety, the quality of seedlings is good, lower, easy and simple to handle than the tradition expense of growing seedlings, saving of work and time.To promote that rice striking root is fast, fast growth, resistance against diseases are strong, can premature ripening 7-10 days, improve 5 percentage points of milled rice rate, and promote volume increase, increase income.And can be applied on other crop seedling, technique production application prospect is very wide.
Claims (5)
1. the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter, it comprises seedling-cultivation plate disk body (1), PEF thin layer (2) and waste mushroom leftover composite bed (8), it is characterized in that: the horizontal and vertical some brace summers (5) that are respectively equipped with in described seedling-cultivation plate disk body middle part, have water flowing layer (6) at brace summer, disk body sidewall is provided with several osculums (7); PEF thin layer (2) is laid on brace summer, and described PEF thin layer (2) is provided with multiple alms bowl bodies (3), and each alms bowl body bottom is provided with alms bowl hole (4); Described waste mushroom leftover composite bed (8) is pressed into the shape corresponding with PEF thin layer, and is tiled on thin layer.
2. the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the alms bowl hole (4) of every 3 adjacent alms bowl bodies (3) bottom is equilateral triangle and arranges.
3. the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on described waste mushroom leftover composite bed (8), be suppressed with several embryo nests (9).
4. the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described seedling-cultivation plate is of a size of 580 × 330 × 25 millimeters.
5. the ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the number in described alms bowl hole (4) is respectively 353 holes, 434 holes or 561 holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420350918.4U CN203951949U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | The ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420350918.4U CN203951949U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | The ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203951949U true CN203951949U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| CN201420350918.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203951949U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | The ecological seedling-cultivation plate of rice biological matter |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237141A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 | Straw biological matrix seedling-raising disk and preparation method thereof |
| CN106489694A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 黑龙江稻乐农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Oryza sativa L. soilless breeding seeding Auricularia bacteria residue matrix substrate and preparation method |
| CN107593369A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 吉林禾动力生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biodegradable seedling-cultivation plate and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019134438A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-07-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Straw-based pot body blanket seedling growth substrate and preparation method therefor |
| CN110506621A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-29 | 江苏紫江生态农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional seedling experimental provision of purple fragrant glutinous rice and method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201420350918.4U patent/CN203951949U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237141A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 | Straw biological matrix seedling-raising disk and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237141B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-11-09 | 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 | A kind of straw biological matrix seedling-cultivation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106489694A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 黑龙江稻乐农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Oryza sativa L. soilless breeding seeding Auricularia bacteria residue matrix substrate and preparation method |
| CN107593369A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 吉林禾动力生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biodegradable seedling-cultivation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593369B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 吉林禾动力生物科技有限公司 | Biodegradable seedling raising tray and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019134438A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-07-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Straw-based pot body blanket seedling growth substrate and preparation method therefor |
| CN110506621A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-29 | 江苏紫江生态农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional seedling experimental provision of purple fragrant glutinous rice and method |
| CN110506621B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏紫江生态农业有限公司 | Stereoscopic seedling raising experimental device and method for purple fragrant glutinous rice |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20150627 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |