CN1946992A - 用于在管中定位和固定线的装置 - Google Patents

用于在管中定位和固定线的装置 Download PDF

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CN1946992A
CN1946992A CNA2005800131399A CN200580013139A CN1946992A CN 1946992 A CN1946992 A CN 1946992A CN A2005800131399 A CNA2005800131399 A CN A2005800131399A CN 200580013139 A CN200580013139 A CN 200580013139A CN 1946992 A CN1946992 A CN 1946992A
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pipe
line
location
described device
rectangle
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CN100529694C (zh
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A·菲舍尔
W·布克哈特
K·胡斯玛彻
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Evonik Operations GmbH
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Degussa GmbH
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
    • G01K1/146—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations arrangements for moving thermometers to or from a measuring position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49169—Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor
    • Y10T29/49171—Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor with encapsulating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53087—Means to assemble or disassemble with signal, scale, illuminator, or optical viewer
    • Y10T29/53091—Means to assemble or disassemble with signal, scale, illuminator, or optical viewer for work-holder for assembly or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532—Conductor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532—Conductor
    • Y10T29/53209—Terminal or connector
    • Y10T29/53213—Assembled to wire-type conductor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532—Conductor
    • Y10T29/53209—Terminal or connector
    • Y10T29/53213—Assembled to wire-type conductor
    • Y10T29/53239—Means to fasten by elastic joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53291—Slide fastener
    • Y10T29/533—Means to assemble slider onto stringer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于在管中进行固定和定位的装置及其在管状反应器中的应用。

Description

用于在管中定位和固定线的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于在管中定位和固定实心线或空心线的装置。
背景技术
在化学反应技术设备中，线，特别是热电偶，在管状反应器中的定位和固定是重要的。要能够通过管在不同部位的总长来测量温度。
空心线的概念在上下文中也可以理解为毛细管(Kapillar)，通过该毛细管将气态或液态的离析物在所期望的高度引入到反应管中。这些毛细管同样可以设置作为热电偶的外壳，它将定位在支架之间的区域内。也可以利用毛细管来在反应期间进行取样并吸出所期望的样品。
在此，所不期望的是，为了定位必须在管壁上钻孔，由此使特别是用于具有几千个管的管束反应器的制造费用会高到不切实际。这种输入管可能不利地影响催化剂小球的填充，使得导致通道形成以及不均匀的速滞压力分布。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提供一种装置，在其中避免了上述的缺点。
本发明涉及一种用于在管(后面也称为支架)中定位和固定实心线和空心线的装置，它包括一不封闭的环形元件，该环形元件具有比这些管小的横截面，它的壁具有至少一个孔用于引导穿过一根线特别是热电偶，并且在壁中有平行于管延伸的一连续的缝隙。
通过扩张或压缩可以使本装置的直径匹配于管的直径，从而使该装置紧密地贴靠到壁上。
根据本装置的尺寸，该装置包含一个或多个孔，用于引导穿过线如热电偶或毛细管。
其在环形装置内和垂直于管方向上的长度优选相当于管的直径一半，从而在其中间进行温度测量。
但另外的尺寸也是可能的。这些线优选地通过钎焊固定在通路上并且必要时捆在管壁上、在管的端部引导。它们也可在管内部固定在壁上。
一般，一个反应管包含多个所述支架，它们彼此隔开合适的距离，以便例如观察管内的温度分布。
附图说明
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的实施例。
图1示出本发明的实施例，其中：
A：管的横截面(Y-Z方向)；
B：管的纵截面(X方向)；
C1至C3：定位元件的实施例；
n：引入的线的数量。
具体实施方式
通过本发明的实施例，否则要观察到的在固体散料例如催化剂流过时形成通道的趋势被降低，一般用该固体散料填充这些管。
本发明装置的应用不限于特定的管类型或为此所使用的材料。所述管适合由市场上可买到的钢材制成，如其例如在化学设备制造中应用的那样，它们具有10mm至75mm的管内径。特别合适的是，管具有15mm至50mm的管内径。尤其合适的是，管具有15mm至30mm的管内径。
用于本发明装置的材料也不限于特定的线类型或材料。所有市场上能够买到的线是合适的，尤其合适的是，例如以已知的方式用作为测量温度的热电偶的线。该实心线或空心线的直径可以大到3mm。特别合适的是，线的直径可以大到2mm。
线的长度是不受限制的并且匹配于管的长度。特别合适的是，线具有大到20m的长度。
可以有多达20根线从一根管中引出(图1；n＝18)。但合适的是，多达12根线(n＝10)，特别优选的是，多达6根线(n＝4)从管中引出。
该固定装置优选具有一种不封闭的环形弯曲的矩形的形状，其各角部优选被倒圆或倒角。
矩形的在此彼此相对的边之间的距离为1mm至10mm，特别是3mm至8mm，取决于管的直径。
矩形的高度为15mm至80mm，特别是20mm至40mm，取决于管的直径。
按本发明的装置优选通过拉线被拉到管中，牵引线接着被脱扣并从管中取出。本装置由于夹紧作用而不再在管壁上滑动，不受力作用。
本装置特别适合于固定床反应器，在其中实施液相或气相反应。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于在优选用固体散料填充的管中定位和固定实心线和空心线的装置，包括一个不封闭的环形的元件，该元件具有小于这些管的横截面，它的壁具有至少一个用于引导穿过一根线的孔，有优选平行于管延伸的一连续的缝隙。
2.按权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述线垂直于管方向穿过孔引导直到管中间。
3.按权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，该装置具有一种不封闭的环形弯曲的矩形的形状，该矩形的各角部被倒圆或倒角。
4.按权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述线是热电偶。
5.按权利要求1所述的装置应用于在一管状反应器中定位和固定热电偶。
6.按权利要求1所述的装置应用于在一管状反应器中定位和固定毛细管。
CNB2005800131399A 2004-07-23 2005-07-07 用于在管中定位和固定线的装置和方法 Expired - Fee Related CN100529694C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004035890A DE102004035890A1 (de) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Vorrichtung zur Positionierung und Fixierung von Drähten in Rohren
DE102004035890.7 2004-07-23

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CN1946992A true CN1946992A (zh) 2007-04-11
CN100529694C CN100529694C (zh) 2009-08-19

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US (1) US7874064B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1771708B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5044400B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN100529694C (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0513730A (zh)
DE (1) DE102004035890A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2006010447A1 (zh)

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DE102007031028A1 (de) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-08 Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company Steckverbindungsvorrichtung mit Temperaturmesskern

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1771708A1 (de) 2007-04-11
WO2006010447A1 (de) 2006-02-02
US7874064B2 (en) 2011-01-25
EP1771708B1 (de) 2019-04-24
JP2008507684A (ja) 2008-03-13
BRPI0513730A (pt) 2008-05-13
US20060016068A1 (en) 2006-01-26
DE102004035890A1 (de) 2006-02-16
CN100529694C (zh) 2009-08-19
JP5044400B2 (ja) 2012-10-10

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