CN1934937B - Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method - Google Patents
Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1934937B CN1934937B CN200510096041A CN200510096041A CN1934937B CN 1934937 B CN1934937 B CN 1934937B CN 200510096041 A CN200510096041 A CN 200510096041A CN 200510096041 A CN200510096041 A CN 200510096041A CN 1934937 B CN1934937 B CN 1934937B
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- moss
- liver moss
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to a cultivation method of insects, and relates to an artificial cultivation method of gall aphid in extragall linving stage. Said method includes the following steps: selecting and using a transparent container, successively placing coarse sand, fine sand, humus soil and moss into said container, then placing seed aphid into said container with moss and soaking saidcontainer in the water, then taking out said container and draining, then placing the autum migrant aphid into the drained container, in the early spring and when the temperature is back risen to above 10 deg.C, allowing spring migrant aphid to naturally flit and migrate onto the gall tree, so as to implement artificial cultivation of gall aphid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the breeding method of insect, specifically relate to gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method.
Background technology
Gall nut is that times aphid parasitizes the insect gall that forms on the skin willow genus seeds leaf, its tannic acid content reaches about 60%, be widely used in industries such as pharmacy, weaving, metallurgy, oil drilling, food processing and waste water treatment with its converted products, be a kind of important raw material of industry, also do not have respective substance to substitute at present.The height of times apid population density directly influences gall nut output in times woods.Because aphid life-time outside goitre was about 180-240 days, experience four seasons such as late summer, autumn, winter, early spring, therefore be subjected to natural enemy, climatic effect big especially, phase aphid lethality is generally all more than 95% outside its goitre of living under natural surroundings, times forest zone of no bryophyte, the survival rate of times aphid is very low after surviving the winter, or even zero.In order to improve the output of gall nut, so liver moss by the aphid winter host that manually plants in times woods such as U.S. hypnum moss, heavy foliage point are pecked moss, lamp moss etc., the inoculation three major types gall nut summer is moved aphid, cultivates the summer times aphid that survives the winter, improving times aphid density in the woods, is can reach to improve gall nut output purpose like this.But the deficiencies in the prior art part is bryophyte and times aphid neither one safety, suitable ecotope, also can suffer the infringement of natural enemy and harmful weather, and the output of gall nut can not be given stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for overcoming the deficiency of prior art, proposes a kind ofly can form times aphid safety, suitable ecotope, avoids it to suffer the gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method of natural enemy and the infringement of harmful weather.
The present invention for the technical scheme of technical solution problem is: the outer life stage artificial culturing method of gall nut aphid Ying has the following steps
1 chooses transparent vessel, opens an osculum in the bottom of container;
2 pack into successively in container rough sand, fine sand and humus soil, total amount surpass half of container depth;
3 implant liver moss in the container throwing in preceding at least 30 days of kind of aphid, and will have the container of liver moss to be placed on the open-air area of half shady half light;
4 threw in kind of aphid preceding at least 1 day, in the container immersion water that liver moss is arranged 1-10 minute, then container were taken out from water, with porose lid or gauze sealed container port, left standstill draining;
In 5 containers that will move in the autumn after aphid is dropped into draining, again container is inserted in the zone shed that rainproof material is taken with shading of half shady half light, air humidity in the control shed is more than 80%, and soil conservation is moistening, keeps the moisture in the container vigorous to protect moss growth;
6 when the early spring, temperature went back up to more than 10 ℃, and the aphid container that growth is good places a times woods, opens the lid or the yarn of bottleneck, allowed the spring move aphid and migrated naturally and go up the cultivating process of gall nut tree phase of finishing aphid outside goitre, the treetop bud was built a nest cause goitre to become gall nut.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention adopts transparent vessel interplantation liver moss, vessel port has the mouth envelope of air-vent, osculum is arranged at the bottom, therefore, ventilative printing opacity, give bryophyte and safety of times aphid, suitable ecotope, make it to avoid suffering the infringement of natural enemy and harmful weather, can effectively breed the spring in a large number and move aphid, by throwing in spring into a times woods, reach the purpose of gall nut output high and stable yields. compared with prior art, can be highdensity, effectively concentrate ectogenesis to get over the summer, autumn, the gall nut spring in winter is moved aphid, supplies with enough spring of times woods and moves aphid, can ensure that the spring moves the climbing the tree knot safety doubly of building a nest of aphid post-coitum two generations breeding, big little tree can both be tied doubly, high and stable yields; Can also be according to the size of doubly setting, Artificial Control is put aphid, and reasonable use kind aphid and times woods resource are increased income and economized on spending with this; Can also select excellent roguing accurately and efficiently, training is grown good quality and high output and is doubly planted.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method of cultivation tripe times aphid of the present invention has the following steps:
1, chooses the wide-mouth bottle of 20 centimetres of high 15 cm diameters, open an osculum, about 3 millimeters of hole in the bottom of bottle;
2, dress soil in bottle, the rough sand of about 2 cm thicks of elder generation's dress one deck, the thin sand and soil of about 1 cm thick of packing on rough sand reinstalls about 2 centimetres humus soil, and the total amount of packing into can not surpass half of the wide-mouth bottle degree of depth;
3, plant liver moss, in bottle, implant U.S. grey liver moss, plant the liver moss time and in bottle, going into kind of aphid preceding 30 days, implant liver moss after, bottle is placed the open-air district of half shady half light, liver moss is grown in training;
4, pour water, put 1 minute under water putting the preceding bottle that liver moss will be housed in 2 days of kind of aphid, take out draining then from water, bottleneck seals with porose lid or gauze, so just can displace the natural enemy of aphids such as the ant in the bottle, little spider;
5, throw in kind of an aphid, will move in the autumn in every bottle of the aphid and drop into the 200-500 head, again bottle is inserted in the zone shed that rainproof material is taken with shading of half shady half light, so both can prevent the natural enemy of aphid invasion, can disperse high light again, also can disperse heavy rain, ensure the living safety after aphid is planted in input;
6, final-period management, the air humidity in the control canopy is more than 80%, and soil conservation is moistening, keeps moisture vigorous to protect moss growth in the bottle;
7, throw in the spring and move aphid, when the early spring, temperature went back up to more than 10 ℃, can place a times woods by the aphid bottle that growth is good, open the lid or the yarn of bottleneck, allow the spring move aphid and migrate naturally and go up the cultivating process of gall nut tree phase of finishing aphid outside goitre, the aphid fundatrix is climbed the tree build a nest to cause goitre and become gall nut.
Embodiment 2
The method of cultivation jujube iron times aphid of the present invention has the following steps:
1, chooses the cylindrical transparent container of 10 centimetres of high 12 cm diameters, open an osculum, about 5 millimeters of hole in the bottom of container;
2, dress soil in container, the rough sand of about 2 cm thicks of elder generation's dress one deck, the thin sand and soil of about 1 cm thick of packing on rough sand reinstalls about 2 centimetres humus soil, and the total amount of packing into can not surpass half of container depth;
3, plant liver moss, in container, implant the heavy foliage point and peck moss, plant the liver moss time and in container, putting into kind of aphid preceding 40 days, implant liver moss after, container is placed the open-air district of half shady half light, liver moss is grown in training;
4, pour water, put 5 minutes under water putting the preceding container that liver moss will be housed in 2 days of kind of aphid, then container is taken out draining from water, vessel port seals with porose lid or gauze, so just can displace the natural enemy of aphids such as the ant in the container, little spider;
5, throw in kind of an aphid, will move in the autumn and drop into the 100-200 head in the every container of aphid, again container is inserted in the zone shed that rainproof material is taken with shading of half shady half light, so both can prevent the natural enemy of aphid invasion, can disperse high light again, also can disperse heavy rain, ensure the living safety after aphid is planted in input;
6, final-period management, the air humidity in the control canopy is more than 80%, and soil conservation is moistening, keeps moisture vigorous to protect moss growth in the container;
7, throw in the spring and move aphid, when the early spring, temperature went back up to more than 10 ℃, can place a times woods by the aphid container that growth is good, open the lid or the yarn of container closure, allow the spring move aphid and migrate naturally and go up the cultivating process of gall nut tree phase of finishing aphid outside goitre, the aphid fundatrix is climbed the tree build a nest to cause goitre and become gall nut.
Embodiment 3
The method of cultivation of the present invention angle times aphid has the following steps:
1, chooses the bottom and be the container of spill, open an osculum in the bottom of container, about 8 millimeters of hole;
2, dress soil in container, the rough sand of about 2 cm thicks of elder generation's dress one deck, the thin sand and soil of about 1 cm thick of packing on rough sand reinstalls about 2 centimetres humus soil, and the total amount of packing into can not surpass half of container depth;
3, plant liver moss, in container, implant the lamp moss, plant the liver moss time and in container, putting into kind of aphid preceding 35 days, implant liver moss after, container is placed the open-air district of half shady half light, liver moss is grown in training;
4, pour water, put 10 minutes under water putting the preceding container that liver moss will be housed in 2 days of kind of aphid, then container is taken out Li Shui from water, vessel port seals with porose lid or gauze, so just can displace the natural enemy of aphids such as the ant in the container, little spider;
5, throw in kind of an aphid, will move in the autumn and drop into the 100-200 head in the every container of aphid, again container is inserted in the zone shed that rainproof material is taken with shading of half shady half light, so both can prevent the natural enemy of aphid invasion, can disperse high light again, also can disperse heavy rain, ensure the living safety after aphid is planted in input;
6, final-period management, the air humidity in the control canopy is more than 80%, and soil conservation is moistening, keeps moisture vigorous to protect moss growth in the container;
7, throw in the spring and move aphid, when the early spring, temperature went back up to more than 15 ℃, can place a times woods by the aphid container that growth is good, open the lid or the yarn of container closure, allow the spring move aphid and migrate naturally and go up the cultivating process of gall nut tree phase of finishing aphid outside goitre, the aphid fundatrix is climbed the tree build a nest to cause goitre and become gall nut.
The selected transparent vessel volume of the present invention is 900-5000CM
3, the height of container is 10-20 centimetre, is beneficial to management like this and throws in aphid in times woods.
Claims (3)
1. gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method, it is characterized in that: breeding method has the following steps
A, choose transparent vessel, open an osculum in the bottom of container;
B, pack into successively in container rough sand, fine sand and humus soil, total amount do not surpass half of container depth;
C, liver moss is implanted in the container throwing in preceding at least 30 days of kind of aphid, and will have the container of liver moss to be placed on the open-air area of half shady half light;
D, threw in kind of aphid preceding at least 1 day,, then container is being taken out from water,, leaving standstill draining with porose lid or gauze sealed container port in the container immersion water that liver moss is arranged 1-10 minute;
E, will move in the autumn in the container after aphid is dropped into draining, again container is inserted in the zone shed that rainproof material is taken with shading of half shady half light, air humidity in the control shed is more than 80%, and soil conservation is moistening, keeps the moisture in the container vigorous to protect moss growth;
F, when the early spring, temperature went back up to more than 10 ℃, the container of cultivating aphid is placed a times woods, open the lid or the yarn of bottleneck, allow the spring move aphid and migrate naturally and go up the cultivating process of gall nut tree phase of finishing aphid outside goitre.
2. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the transparent vessel volume of choosing is 900-5000CM
3, the height of container is 10-20 centimetre.
3. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the kind aphid of throwing in container is the 100-500 head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510096041A CN1934937B (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method |
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| CN200510096041A CN1934937B (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method |
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| CN1934937A CN1934937A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN1934937B true CN1934937B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| CN200510096041A Expired - Fee Related CN1934937B (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103320348A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-25 | 上海立倍特种生物科技有限公司 | Chinese gall aphid-mediated microorganism-containing mixture capable of inducing gene transfer |
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| CN101755711B (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-07-16 | 大连海洋大学 | Composite substrate suitable for artificially breeding ragworms and construction method thereof |
| CN102265745B (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-01-09 | 张家界奥威科技有限公司 | Fast propagation method of winter host moss of Chinese gall aphid |
| CN101999337B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-01-30 | 张家界奥威科技有限公司 | Artificial overwintering multiplication method for horned gall aphids |
| CN102084851A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-08 | 张家界倍盛农林有限责任公司 | Method for artificial breeding of schlechtendalia chinensis |
| CN102084852A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-08 | 张家界倍盛农林有限责任公司 | Technology for increasing yield of Chinese gall by manually culturing aphids on Chinese gall |
| CN102524182B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for collecting Chinese gallnut spring migrant aphids with double-layer plastic film thermal-insulation shed |
| CN102487906A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-13 | 张家界森贸五倍子专业合作社 | Chinese gall moss planting aphid raising method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2216742Y (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-01-10 | 刘声树 | Bottle for breeding aphides |
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2005
- 2005-09-19 CN CN200510096041A patent/CN1934937B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2216742Y (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-01-10 | 刘声树 | Bottle for breeding aphides |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 杨长举.五倍子丰产综合技术（续）.农村实用技术与信息 1994-08.1994,(1994-08),14-15. |
| 杨长举.五倍子丰产综合技术(续).农村实用技术与信息 1994-08.1994,(1994-08),14-15. * |
| 秦永杰.角倍蚜的人工繁殖及放养.广西植物 1985-02.1985,(1985-02),146-148. |
| 秦永杰.角倍蚜的人工繁殖及放养.广西植物 1985-02.1985,(1985-02),146-148. * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103320348A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-25 | 上海立倍特种生物科技有限公司 | Chinese gall aphid-mediated microorganism-containing mixture capable of inducing gene transfer |
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