CN1898821A - 电池用负极罐的制造方法和使用该电池用负极罐的锰干电池 - Google Patents
电池用负极罐的制造方法和使用该电池用负极罐的锰干电池 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1898821A CN1898821A CN200480038708.0A CN200480038708A CN1898821A CN 1898821 A CN1898821 A CN 1898821A CN 200480038708 A CN200480038708 A CN 200480038708A CN 1898821 A CN1898821 A CN 1898821A
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- battery
- zinc
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- anode
- bismuth
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 189
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 189
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 183
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 119
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 119
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 98
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 56
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 40
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 21
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 20
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
- H01M4/08—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/12—Processes of manufacture of consumable metal or alloy electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | |
实施例A1 | 0.10 | - | 3.8 | 0.0147 |
实施例A2 | 0.20 | - | 2.4 | 0.0110 |
实施例A3 | 0.30 | - | 2.0 | 0.00567 |
实施例A4 | 0.40 | - | 1.6 | 0.00267 |
实施例A5 | 0.50 | - | 1.3 | 0.00667 |
实施例A6 | 0.70 | - | 1.1 | 0.00567 |
比较例A1 | - | - | 12.0 | 1.10 |
比较例A2 | 0.05 | - | 5.8 | 1.14 |
比较例A3 | 1.00 | - | 1.1 | 0.00400 |
比较例A4 | - | In0.10 | 21.0 | 7.10 |
参考例A1 | - | Pb0.40 | 4.2 | 0.00187 |
实施例A7 | 0.20 | Mg0.0003 | 2.4 | 0.0107 |
实施例A8 | 0.20 | Mg0.001 | 2.5 | 0.00967 |
实施例A9 | 0.20 | Mg0.003 | 2.6 | 0.0107 |
实施例A10 | 0.20 | Zr0.001 | 2.3 | 0.00800 |
实施例A11 | 0.20 | Zr0.05 | 2.2 | 0.00800 |
实施例A12 | 0.20 | Sr0.001 | 2.8 | 0.0160 |
实施例A13 | 0.20 | Sr0.05 | 3.1 | 0.0107 |
实施例A14 | 0.20 | Ba0.001 | 3.0 | 0.0627 |
实施例A15 | 0.20 | Ba0.05 | 3.9 | 0.311 |
铋加入量 | 加入元素和加入量 | 制罐时的材料温度 | 罐底厚度平均值 | 罐底厚度均方差值 | 裂纹产生数量 | |
比较例A6 | 0.30 | - | 91 | 0.53 | 6.93E-4 | 0 |
实施例A18 | 0.30 | - | 118 | 0.50 | 0.267E-4 | 0 |
实施例A19 | 0.30 | - | 153 | 0.50 | 0.178E-4 | 0 |
实施例A20 | 0.30 | - | 211 | 0.50 | 0.278E-4 | 0 |
比较例A7 | 0.30 | - | 232 | 0.50 | 0.233E-4 | 1 |
比较例A8 | 0.30 | Mg0.001 | 94 | 0.52 | 2.68E-4 | 0 |
实施例A21 | 0.30 | Mg0.001 | 111 | 0.50 | 0.233E-4 | 0 |
实施例A22 | 0.30 | Mg0.001 | 156 | 0.50 | 0.178E-4 | 0 |
实施例A23 | 0.30 | Mg0.001 | 252 | 0.50 | 0.456E-4 | 0 |
比较例A9 | 0.30 | Mg0.001 | 278 | 0.50 | 0.233E-4 | 2 |
比较例A10 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 94 | 0.52 | 2.94E-4 | 0 |
实施例A24 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 110 | 0.50 | 0.267E-4 | 0 |
实施例A25 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 154 | 0.50 | 0.100E-4 | 0 |
实施例A26 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 256 | 0.50 | 0.400E-4 | 0 |
比较例A11 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 274 | 0.50 | 0.456E-4 | 2 |
比较例A12 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 92 | 0.51 | 2.54E-4 | 0 |
实施例A27 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 113 | 0.50 | 0.233E-4 | 0 |
实施例A28 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 152 | 0.50 | 0.222E-4 | 0 |
实施例A29 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 255 | 0.50 | 0.233E-4 | 0 |
比较例A13 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 275 | 0.50 | 0.278E-4 | 3 |
比较例A14 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 93 | 0.51 | 2.67E-4 | 0 |
实施例A30 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 110 | 0.50 | 0.278E-4 | 0 |
实施例A31 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 153 | 0.50 | 0.178E-4 | 0 |
实施例A32 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 254 | 0.50 | 0.267E-4 | 0 |
比较例A15 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 271 | 0.50 | 0.900E-4 | 4 |
参考例A3 | - | Pb0.40 | 255 | 0.50 | 0.267E-4 | 0 |
正极合剂的种类 | 铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | 寿命相对值 | 寿命相对值均方差值 | |
实施例A33 | C | 0.01 | - | 8.9 | 0.754 | 100 | 1.42 |
实施例A34 | C | 0.10 | - | 3.8 | 0.0147 | 100 | 0.0600 |
实施例A35 | C | 0.20 | - | 2.4 | 0.0110 | 100 | 0.0553 |
实施例A37 | C | 0.30 | - | 2.0 | 0.00567 | 100 | 0.0744 |
实施例A38 | C | 0.40 | - | 1.6 | 0.00267 | 100 | 0.0936 |
实施例A39 | C | 0.50 | - | 1.3 | 0.00667 | 100 | 0.0600 |
实施例A40 | C | 0.70 | - | 1.1 | 0.00567 | 100 | 0.0800 |
比较例A16 | C | - | - | 12.0 | 1.10 | 99 | 2.55 |
比较例A17 | C | - | In0.10 | 21.0 | 7.10 | 95 | 19.1 |
参考例A4 | C | - | Pb0.40 | 4.2 | 0.00187 | 100 | 0.0886 |
实施例A41 | C | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 2.0 | 0.00267 | 100 | 0.0675 |
实施例A42 | C | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 2.0 | 0.00667 | 100 | 0.0675 |
实施例A43 | C | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 1.9 | 0.00567 | 100 | 0.0611 |
正极合剂的种类 | 铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | 寿命相对值 | 寿命相对值均方差值 | |
比较例A18 | A | - | - | 12.0 | 1.10 | 69 | 21.0 |
实施例A44 | A | 0.01 | - | 8.9 | 0.754 | 90 | 30.8 |
实施例A45 | A | 0.10 | - | 3.8 | 0.0147 | 100 | 0.776 |
实施例A46 | A | 0.20 | - | 2.4 | 0.0110 | 101 | 0.138 |
实施例A47 | A | 0.30 | - | 2.0 | 0.00567 | 101 | 0.778 |
实施例A48 | A | 0.40 | - | 1.6 | 0.00267 | 101 | 0.482 |
实施例A49 | A | 0.50 | - | 1.3 | 0.00667 | 101 | 0.778 |
实施例A50 | A | 0.70 | - | 1.1 | 0.00567 | 102 | 0.147 |
比较例A19 | A | - | In0.10 | 21.0 | 7.10 | 66 | 63.8 |
参考例A5 | A | - | Pb0.40 | 4.2 | 0.00187 | 100 | 0.251 |
实施例A51 | A | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 2.0 | 0.00267 | 101 | 0.485 |
实施例A52 | A | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 2.0 | 0.00667 | 100 | 2.26 |
实施例A53 | A | 0.30 | Sr0.005 | 2.3 | 0.0011 | 101 | 3.11 |
实施例A54 | A | 0.30 | Ba0.05 | 3.7 | 0.126 | 100 | 6.75 |
正极合剂的种类 | 铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | 寿命相对值 | 寿命相对值均方差值 | |
比较例A20 | B | 0.01 | - | 8.9 | 0.0754 | 78 | 64.7 |
比较例A21 | B | 0.10 | - | 3.8 | 0.0147 | 100 | 3.28 |
实施例A55 | B | 0.20 | - | 2.4 | 0.0110 | 102 | 2.25 |
实施例A56 | B | 0.30 | - | 2.0 | 0.00567 | 101 | 0.944 |
实施例A57 | B | 0.40 | - | 1.6 | 0.00267 | 101 | 1.36 |
实施例A58 | B | 0.50 | - | 1.3 | 0.00667 | 101 | 0.75 |
实施例A59 | B | 0.70 | - | 1.1 | 0.00567 | 102 | 0.500 |
参考例A6 | B | - | Pb0.40 | 4.2 | 0.00187 | 100 | 6.00 |
实施例A60 | B | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 2.0 | 0.00267 | 102 | 2.50 |
实施例A61 | B | 0.20 | Zr0.05 | 2.2 | 0.00800 | 102 | 2.78 |
比较例A22 | B | 0.30 | Sr0.05 | 2.5 | 0.00227 | 98 | 6.78 |
比较例A23 | B | 0.20 | Ba0.05 | 3.9 | 0.311 | 82 | 69.0 |
铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | |
实施例A62 | 0.10 | - | 3.9 | 0.0150 |
实施例A63 | 0.20 | - | 2.3 | 0.0112 |
实施例A64 | 0.30 | - | 1.9 | 0.00572 |
实施例A65 | 0.40 | - | 1.7 | 0.00268 |
实施例A66 | 0.50 | - | 1.4 | 0.00681 |
实施例A67 | 0.70 | - | 1.2 | 0.00601 |
比较例A24 | - | - | 12.5 | 1.18 |
比较例A25 | 0.05 | - | 6.0 | 1.15 |
比较例A26 | 1.00 | - | 1.2 | 0.00412 |
比较例A27 | - | In0.10 | 22.2 | 7.50 |
参考例A7 | - | Pb0.40 | 4.5 | 0.00190 |
实施例A68 | 0.20 | Mg0.0003 | 2.3 | 0.0118 |
实施例A69 | 0.20 | Mg0.003 | 2.4 | 0.0090 |
实施例A70 | 0.20 | Mg0.03 | 3.8 | 0.0181 |
实施例A71 | 0.20 | Zr0.001 | 2.4 | 0.009 |
实施例A72 | 0.20 | Zr0.05 | 2.1 | 0.007 |
实施例A73 | 0.20 | Sr0.001 | 2.7 | 0.0172 |
实施例A74 | 0.20 | Sr0.05 | 3.0 | 0.0118 |
实施例A75 | 0.20 | Ba0.001 | 3.2 | 0.0712 |
实施例A76 | 0.20 | Ba0.05 | 3.7 | 0.391 |
铋加入量 | 加入元素和加入量 | 轧制时的材料温度 | 裂纹产生数量 | |
比较例A28 | 0.30 | - | 99 | 0 |
实施例A77 | 0.30 | - | 121 | 0 |
实施例A78 | 0.30 | - | 161 | 0 |
实施例A79 | 0.30 | - | 222 | 0 |
比较例A29 | 0.30 | - | 241 | 2 |
比较例A30 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 95 | 0 |
实施例A80 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 113 | 0 |
实施例A81 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 161 | 0 |
实施例A82 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 255 | 0 |
比较例A31 | 0.30 | Mg0.003 | 281 | 4 |
比较例A32 | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 96 | 0 |
实施例A83 | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 112 | 0 |
实施例A84 | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 161 | 0 |
实施例A85 | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 261 | 0 |
比较例A33 | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 281 | 3 |
比较例A34 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 95 | 0 |
实施例A86 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 114 | 0 |
实施例A87 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 156 | 0 |
实施例A88 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 261 | 0 |
比较例A35 | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 282 | 5 |
比较例A36 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 94 | 0 |
实施例A89 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 112 | 0 |
实施例A90 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 163 | 0 |
实施例A91 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 255 | 0 |
比较例A37 | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 273 | 7 |
参考例A8 | - | Pb0.40 | 265 | 0 |
正极合剂的种类 | 铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | 寿命相对值 | 寿命相对值均方差值 | |
实施例A92 | C | 0.01 | - | 8.6 | 0.812 | 101 | 1.31 |
实施例A93 | C | 0.10 | - | 3.7 | 0.0152 | 100 | 0.07 |
实施例A94 | C | 0.20 | - | 2.2 | 0.0111 | 100 | 0.0612 |
实施例A95 | C | 0.30 | - | 2.1 | 0.00628 | 100 | 0.0752 |
实施例A96 | C | 0.40 | - | 1.7 | 0.00270 | 100 | 0.102 |
实施例A97 | C | 0.50 | - | 1.5 | 0.00691 | 100 | 0.0618 |
实施例A98 | C | 0.70 | - | 1.2 | 0.00612 | 100 | 0.0813 |
比较例A38 | C | - | - | 12.8 | 1.21 | 98 | 2.68 |
比较例A39 | C | - | In0.10 | 23.0 | 8.11 | 92 | 21.1 |
参考例A9 | C | - | Pb0.40 | 4.5 | 0.00191 | 100 | 0.0891 |
实施例A99 | C | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 2.1 | 0.00278 | 100 | 0.0715 |
实施例A100 | C | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 2.2 | 0.00678 | 101 | 0.0782 |
实施例A101 | C | 0.30 | Zr0.001 | 1.7 | 0.00612 | 100 | 0.0681 |
正极合剂的种类 | 铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | 寿命相对值 | 寿命相对值均方差值 | |
比较例A40 | A | - | - | 12.8 | 1.25 | 72 | 22.5 |
实施例A102 | A | 0.01 | - | 9.1 | 0.812 | 94 | 31.9 |
实施例A103 | A | 0.10 | - | 3.9 | 0.0156 | 100 | 0.716 |
实施例A104 | A | 0.20 | - | 2.2 | 0.0121 | 100 | 0.148 |
实施例A105 | A | 0.30 | - | 1.9 | 0.00612 | 101 | 0.785 |
实施例A106 | A | 0.40 | - | 1.7 | 0.00287 | 100 | 0.491 |
实施例A107 | A | 0.50 | - | 1.4 | 0.00691 | 101 | 0.812 |
实施例A108 | A | 0.70 | - | 1.2 | 0.00611 | 101 | 0.161 |
比较例A41 | A | - | In0.10 | 22.8 | 8.12 | 71 | 65.8 |
参考例A10 | A | - | Pb0.40 | 4.3 | 0.00198 | 100 | 0.281 |
实施例A109 | A | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 2.5 | 0.00291 | 100 | 0.495 |
实施例A110 | A | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 2.4 | 0.00666 | 100 | 2.35 |
实施例A111 | A | 0.30 | Sr0.005 | 2.6 | 0.0021 | 102 | 3.81 |
实施例A112 | A | 0.30 | Ba0.05 | 3.8 | 0.180 | 100 | 7.12 |
正极合剂的种类 | 铋加入量 | 加入成分和加入量 | 腐蚀减量 | 腐蚀减量均方差值 | 寿命相对值 | 寿命相对值均方差值 | |
比较例A42 | B | 0.01 | - | 10.1 | 0.0801 | 74 | 61.2 |
实施例A43 | B | 0.10 | - | 3.8 | 0.0161 | 100 | 3.15 |
实施例A113 | B | 0.20 | - | 2.6 | 0.0131 | 101 | 2.20 |
实施例A114 | B | 0.30 | - | 2.2 | 0.00581 | 100 | 0.980 |
实施例A115 | B | 0.40 | - | 1.8 | 0.00282 | 100 | 1.30 |
实施例A116 | B | 0.50 | - | 1.5 | 0.00691 | 100 | 0.81 |
实施例A117 | B | 0.70 | - | 1.3 | 0.00712 | 101 | 0.55 |
参考例A11 | B | - | Pb0.40 | 4.8 | 0.00192 | 100 | 4.21 |
实施例A118 | B | 0.30 | Mg0.03 | 3.0 | 0.00311 | 101 | 2.05 |
实施例A119 | B | 0.30 | Zr0.05 | 3.2 | 0.00911 | 100 | 2.99 |
比较例A44 | B | 0.30 | Sr0.05 | 3.4 | 0.00283 | 97 | 5.12 |
比较例A45 | B | 0.20 | Ba0.05 | 4.2 | 0.415 | 81 | 58.4 |
铋加入量(Mg加入量) | 平均粒径 | 标准误差 | 腐蚀减量 | 制罐时的材料温度 | 裂纹产生数量 | 寿命相对值 | |
参考例B1 | Pb0.2 | 30.3 | 1.17 | 4.8 | 180 | 0 | 100 |
参考例B2 | In0.01 | 26.7 | 1.23 | 21.0 | 210 | 3 | 66 |
实施例B1 | 0.1 | 20.6 | 0.92 | 3.8 | 162 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B2 | 0.3 | 12.7 | 0.049 | 2.0 | 211 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B3 | 0.3 | 12.7 | 0.049 | 2.0 | 230 | 1 | 101 |
实施例B4 | 0.5 | 10.8 | 0.033 | 1.3 | 203 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B5 | 0.7 | 7.8 | 0.023 | 1.1 | 182 | 0 | 102 |
实施例B6 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 0.033 | 1.1 | 118 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B7 | 0.3(Mg0.0003) | 12.9 | 0.067 | 2.0 | 158 | 0 | 100 |
实施例B8 | 0.3(Mg0.002) | 12.6 | 0.071 | 2.1 | 155 | 0 | 100 |
实施例B9 | 0.3(Mg0.003) | 12.4 | 0.072 | 2.0 | 154 | 0 | 101 |
比较例B1 | 0.3(Mg0.004) | - | - | - | 155 | 17 | - |
比较例B2 | - | 48.2 | 1.33 | 12.0 | 155 | 0 | 69 |
铋加入量(Mg加入量) | 平均粒径 | 标准误差 | 腐蚀减量 | 轧制时的材料温度 | 裂纹产生数量 | 寿命相对值 | |
参考例B3 | Pb0.2 | 30.1 | 1.20 | 4.9 | 181 | 0 | 100 |
参考例B4 | In0.01 | 25.7 | 1.31 | 21.2 | 212 | 7 | 71 |
实施例B10 | 0.1 | 20.1 | 1.00 | 3.9 | 171 | 0 | 100 |
实施例B11 | 0.3 | 12.8 | 0.051 | 2.2 | 213 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B12 | 0.5 | 11.2 | 0.033 | 1.4 | 212 | 0 | 100 |
实施例B13 | 0.7 | 8.1 | 0.021 | 1.2 | 190 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B14 | 0.8 | 7.9 | 0.041 | 1.3 | 119 | 0 | 101 |
实施例B15 | 0.3(Mg0.0003) | 12.8 | 0.061 | 2.1 | 161 | 0 | 100 |
实施例B16 | 0.3(Mg0.003) | 12.7 | 0.078 | 2.5 | 167 | 0 | 100 |
实施例B17 | 0.3(Mg0.03) | 12.5 | 0.078 | 2.2 | 168 | 0 | 101 |
比较例B3 | 0.3(Mg0.04) | - | - | - | 169 | 9 | - |
比较例B4 | - | 49.1 | 1.41 | 13.5 | 160 | 0 | 75 |
例子 | Bi质量浓度(质量%) | 平均结晶粒径(μm) | 标准误差(S.E.M) | O/I比 | 腐蚀减量(mg) | 材料硬度(HV) |
实施例C1 | 0.08 | 24.8 | 0.95 | 1.40 | 4.0 | 40 |
实施例C2 | 0.1 | 21.1 | 0.92 | 1.41 | 3.8 | 40 |
实施例C3 | 0.3 | 12.7 | 0.049 | 1.15 | 2.0 | 41 |
实施例C4 | 0.7 | 7.8 | 0.023 | 1.04 | 1.1 | 41 |
比较例C1 | 0.05 | 40.3 | 1.15 | 1.67 | 5.8 | 32 |
例子 | Pb质量浓度(质量%) | 平均结晶粒径(μm) | 标准误差(S.E.M) | O/I比 | 腐蚀减量(mg) | 材料硬度(HV) |
比较例C2 | 0.2 | 30.3 | 1.17 | 1.52 | 4.8 | 44 |
比较例C3 | 0.4 | 14.8 | 1.58 | 1.46 | 4.2 | 45 |
例子 | Mg质量浓度(质量%) | 平均结晶粒径(μm) | 标准误差(S.E.M) | O/I比 | 腐蚀减量(mg) | 材料硬度(HV) |
实施例C5 | 0.0003 | 12.9 | 0.067 | 1.18 | 2.0 | 44 |
实施例C6 | 0.003 | 12.4 | 0.072 | 1.21 | 2.1 | 47 |
比较例C4 | 0.005 | 材料脆,不能获得良好状态的试样 |
例子 | Bi质量浓度(质量%) | 评价天数和漏液产生率% | ||
20d | 40d | 60d | ||
实施例C7 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C9 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C10 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比较例C5 | 0.05 | 0 | 6 | 14 |
例子 | Pb质量浓度(质量%) | 评价天数和漏液产生率% | ||
20d | 40d | 60d | ||
比较例C6 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
比较例C7 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
例子 | Mg质量浓度(质量%) | 评价天数和漏液产生率% | ||
20d | 40d | 60d | ||
实施例C11 | 0.0003 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C12 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
例子 | Bi质量浓度(质量%) | 平均结晶粒径(μm) | 标准误差(S.E.M) | 腐蚀减量(mg) | 材料硬度(HV) |
实施例C13 | 0.08 | 25.1 | 1.00 | 5.1 | 43 |
实施例C14 | 0.1 | 21.3 | 0.98 | 3.3 | 45 |
实施例C15 | 0.3 | 12.8 | 0.061 | 2.1 | 42 |
实施例C16 | 0.7 | 8.1 | 0.031 | 1.0 | 43 |
比较例C8 | 0.05 | 45.6 | 1.28 | 6.1 | 35 |
例子 | Pb质量浓度(质量%) | 平均结晶粒径(μm) | 标准误差(S.E.M) | 腐蚀减量(mg) | 材料硬度(HV) |
比较例C9 | 0.2 | 30.5 | 1.21 | 5.1 | 41 |
比较例C10 | 0.4 | 16.2 | 1.61 | 4.3 | 43 |
例子 | Mg质量浓度(质量%) | 平均结晶粒径(μm) | 标准误差(S.E.M) | 腐蚀减量(mg) | 材料硬度(HV) |
实施例C17 | 0.0003 | 13.1 | 0.071 | 2.1 | 42 |
实施例C18 | 0.03 | 12.7 | 0.077 | 2.3 | 54 |
比较例C11 | 0.04 | 材料脆,不能获得良好状态的试样 |
例子 | Bi质量浓度(质量%) | 评价天数和漏液产生率% | ||
20d | 40d | 60d | ||
实施例C19 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C20 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C21 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C22 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比较例C12 | 0.05 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
例子 | Pb质量浓度(质量%) | 评价天数和漏液产生率% | ||
20d | 40d | 60d | ||
比较例C13 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
比较例C14 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
例子 | Mg质量浓度(质量%) | 评价天数和漏液产生率% | ||
20d | 40d | 60d | ||
实施例C23 | 0.0003 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例C24 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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US7829217B2 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2010-11-09 | Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. | Zinc can for battery anode |
US20130252083A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2013-09-26 | John E. Stauffer | Lead-zinc battery |
EP1808917B1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2016-03-30 | Toshiba Lifestyle Products & Services Corporation | Method for producing manganese dry cell negative electrode zinc material |
KR100758153B1 (ko) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-09-12 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 희생양극용 아연 합금 |
JP2008198411A (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マンガン乾電池 |
JP2012501040A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | マンガン乾電池 |
US9923242B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2018-03-20 | John E. Stauffer | Lithium bromide battery |
US9666898B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2017-05-30 | John E. Stauffer | Storage battery using a uniform mix of conductive and nonconductive granules in a lithium bromide electrolyte |
US9509017B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-11-29 | John E. Stauffer | Lithium storage battery |
CN108054402A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 招远市金潮电池有限公司 | 一种电池正极封口工艺 |
WO2021192563A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 亜鉛箔及びこれを用いた電池用負極活物質材料、並びに亜鉛箔の製造方法 |
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JPS62229762A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-08 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 乾電池用亜鉛缶の製造方法 |
JPS63226880A (ja) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 無汞化乾電池 |
JP3105115B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 2000-10-30 | 東芝電池株式会社 | マンガン乾電池 |
JPH0794193A (ja) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-07 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | マンガン乾電池 |
ES2119000T3 (es) * | 1993-09-30 | 1998-10-01 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Composicion de material activo catodico para pilas secas, metodo para su preparacion y acumuladores alcalinos. |
US5595836A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manganese dry battery |
JPH1040904A (ja) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マンガン乾電池 |
US5952124A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-09-14 | Kainthla; Ramesh C. | Rechargeable electrochemical cell with modified manganese oxide positive electrode |
JP2000058045A (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-25 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | マンガン乾電池 |
GB9913675D0 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 1999-08-11 | Ever Ready Ltd | Method of preparing zinc alloy foil |
AU2001263433A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-11 | The Gillette Company | Method of forming a casing for an electrochemical cell |
US7141332B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2006-11-28 | Kejha Joseph B | Lightweight prismatic packaging structure for electrochemical devices and assembly method of the same |
EP1808917B1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2016-03-30 | Toshiba Lifestyle Products & Services Corporation | Method for producing manganese dry cell negative electrode zinc material |
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HK1097109A1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
JPWO2005064711A1 (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
CN101383410A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
US20070190410A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US20100068618A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
EP1715535A4 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
CN100454616C (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
WO2005064711A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
EP1715535A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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