CN1894211A - 借助费歇尔-芬克型合成和随后的酰化制备4,5-二烷基-3-酰基-吡咯-2-羧酸衍生物 - Google Patents
借助费歇尔-芬克型合成和随后的酰化制备4,5-二烷基-3-酰基-吡咯-2-羧酸衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1894211A CN1894211A CNA2004800377619A CN200480037761A CN1894211A CN 1894211 A CN1894211 A CN 1894211A CN A2004800377619 A CNA2004800377619 A CN A2004800377619A CN 200480037761 A CN200480037761 A CN 200480037761A CN 1894211 A CN1894211 A CN 1894211A
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- compound
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- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005213 alkyl heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 10
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 8
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 101100347605 Arabidopsis thaliana VIII-A gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDVNLQGCLLPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCCl YDVNLQGCLLPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- -1 ketone group aldehyde sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/416—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51528303P | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | |
| US60/515,283 | 2003-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1894211A true CN1894211A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=34549387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800377619A Pending CN1894211A (zh) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | 借助费歇尔-芬克型合成和随后的酰化制备4,5-二烷基-3-酰基-吡咯-2-羧酸衍生物 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7250520B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1678134B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4942485B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20060122872A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1894211A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE442355T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004285972A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004023105D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2330944T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL175253A0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005042484A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA79749C2 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2007-07-25 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly hepatitis c virus ns3 protease |
| SV2003000617A (es) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-01-13 | Lilly Co Eli | Inhibidores de la proteasa peptidomimetica ref. x-14912m |
| TWI359147B (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2012-03-01 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly hcv n |
| US8399615B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2013-03-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates |
| AR055395A1 (es) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-08-22 | Vertex Pharma | Compuestos inhibidores de la actividad de la serina proteasa ns3-ns4a del virus de la hepatitis c |
| US7964624B1 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-06-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases |
| AU2007217355B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2012-06-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Co-crystals comprising VX-950 and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same |
| EP2194039A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2010-06-09 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Process for preparing optically enriched compounds |
| CA2679312A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Co-crystals and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same |
| CN101903392A (zh) | 2007-02-27 | 2010-12-01 | 弗特克斯药品有限公司 | 丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制剂 |
| WO2009032198A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Co-crystals and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same |
| EP2489346A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-22 | NanotecMARIN GmbH | Food supplement and injectable material for prophylaxis and therapy of osteoporosis and other bone diseases |
| JP2015053226A (ja) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-19 | タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 | 電気コネクタの端子、及び電気コネクタ |
| US10207974B1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Synthesis of gamma dicarbonyl and pyrrole compounds |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2481369C (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2012-07-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly hepatitis c virus ns3 - ns4 protease |
| TW200510391A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-03-16 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease |
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2004
- 2004-10-28 AT AT04796917T patent/ATE442355T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-28 AU AU2004285972A patent/AU2004285972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-28 JP JP2006538556A patent/JP4942485B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-28 EP EP04796917A patent/EP1678134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-28 KR KR1020067010241A patent/KR20060122872A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-28 DE DE602004023105T patent/DE602004023105D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-28 ES ES04796917T patent/ES2330944T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-28 CN CNA2004800377619A patent/CN1894211A/zh active Pending
- 2004-10-28 WO PCT/US2004/037985 patent/WO2005042484A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-28 US US10/978,301 patent/US7250520B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-04-27 IL IL175253A patent/IL175253A0/en unknown
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2007
- 2007-06-13 US US11/762,274 patent/US20080167480A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4942485B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
| US7250520B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
| AU2004285972A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| DE602004023105D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
| ES2330944T3 (es) | 2009-12-17 |
| JP2007509991A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
| HK1092134A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 |
| WO2005042484A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| US20050143585A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| IL175253A0 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
| EP1678134A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| EP1678134B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| US20080167480A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| JP2011231117A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
| ATE442355T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| KR20060122872A (ko) | 2006-11-30 |
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