CN1764272A - 机动车监视系统 - Google Patents
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种机动车监视系统,其在车辆外部适当处装设监视器,同时将监视器所获得的影像,利用有线或无线的方式传输至驾驶座的显示器,使驾驶者可以清楚看见车外的人车状况,为无视野障碍的安全配备,该监视器还设有角度调整装置,可供调整监视角度与远近,以及附设有镜头清洁装置,可以利用喷水、吹风及雨刷清洁镜头上的脏污,以维持画面的清晰度。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种机动车监视系统,其适用于汽车、机车、脚踏车、代步车等车辆上
背景技术
汽车在开车及倒车时,尤其是大货车、大卡车、大游览车……等驾驶者经常因为视线上的死角而发生碰撞到障碍物或是人员的情形,另外一种情形是残障朋友由于不方便回头看后面,而造成倒车时的困扰,这些都是本发明人所希望克服解决的问题,虽然目前有些汽车配备有倒车雷达,但是在实际应用时却也只能通过声音的强弱来判断出汽车距离障碍物或者人员的远近,没有实际的影像可以清楚看见汽车后面的状况,当然无法确实保证汽车在开车及倒车时不会碰撞到障碍物或者人员,同时目前设置在汽车左、右两边的后视镜,并未设有清洁器,所以无法自动清洁监视器上的脏污与灰尘,视觉上的清晰度不佳,进而影响到行车的安全性。
另外,传统公知的机车、脚踏车、代步车等,都是在车子的左、右两边各装设一只后视镜,以供驾驶者在不必回头的安全情形下,观看并掌握车后的状况;然而,一般的平面后视镜,仅能提供左、右两侧后方约十二度的视野,虽然现在有愈来愈多的人配备广角镜,可以增加到左、右后方各二十度的范围,但是仍然存在着相当大的视野盲点,这些视野盲点,绝对是影响驾驶者交通安全的一大隐忧,为其已经存在且尚待克服解决的问题与缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种机动车监视系统,其可以解决上述传统公知的后视镜与倒车雷达容易造成开车时的视觉死角与障碍的问题与缺陷车辆。
为实现上述的目的,本发明提供了一种机动车监视系统,其中,在车辆外部适当位置处设有监视器,同时配合在驾驶座前方设置的显示器,以将该监视器所摄得的影像传送至该显示器。
根据本发明的技术构思,该监视器由视频信号电缆将所摄得的影像传输至该显示器。
根据本发明的技术构思,该监视器由发射器将所摄得的影像传输至该显示器的影像接收器。
根据本发明的技术构思,该监视器设有角度调整装置,该角度调整装置包括固定座及转动座,该固定座设有水平轴孔,该水平轴孔设有第一马达,以驱动该转动座作上、下的角度调整,该转动座设有垂直轴孔,该垂直轴孔设有第二马达,该转动座还设有轴向球窝,该监视器还具有枢设于该轴向球窝中的球状轴柱并设有弧形齿轮,且该第二马达上设有传动齿轮以驱动该弧形齿轮,从而使该转动座作左、右角度的调整。
根据本发明的技术构思,该监视器设有镜头清洁装置,该镜头清洁装置包括喷水泵及喷嘴。
根据本发明的技术构思,该镜头清洁装置还包括吹气泵及喷嘴。
根据本发明的技术构思,该镜头清洁装置还包括雨刷。也就是说,本发明的机动车监视系统是:在车辆的驾驶座前面设有显示器,车辆外部设有监视器,同时利用有线或无线方式将监视器所获得的影像清楚传送于显示器,使驾驶者可以直接从各个角度与距离清楚监视车外的人车状况,同时配合在监视器设置的角度调整装置与镜头清洁装置,可以确保监视角度与视觉清晰,由于无视野的盲点,故能提高开车及倒车时的安全性,以能有效避免因为视野障碍所造成的交通事故。
本发明解决问题的技术手段以及对照现有技术的有益效果和优点在于:
1.本发明的机动车监视系统在车辆外部至少设有一个或一个以上的监视器,同时配合在驾驶座前面设有显示器,使监视器所拍摄到的影像,可以通过有线或无线技术传输至驾驶座前面的显示器,以能供给驾驶者观看并掌握车外的状况,而且具有绝佳的广角视野,可以有效避免因为视觉障碍所造成的交通事故。
2.上述本发明所提供的机动车监视系统,也可以在监视器上设置角度调整装置,利用马达带动监视器调整角度,达到完全没有死角的目的,提高了安全性。
3.上述本发明所提供的机动车监视系统,也可以在监视器上设置镜头清洁装置,由喷水泵将水喷向镜头外面的透明玻璃上,再由雨刷清洁透明玻璃上的脏污与灰尘,最后利用吹气泵将水渍吹干,确保监视器的清晰度,提高了安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明机动车监视系统应用于汽车时的立体图。
图2为本发明机动车监视系统应用于汽车时的左视图。
图3为本发明机动车监视系统应用于汽车时的俯视图。
图4为本发明机动车监视系统的角度调整装置的立体组合示意图。
图5为本发明机动车监视系统的角度调整装置的立体分解示意图。
图6为本发明机动车监视系统的显示器设于中央控制台的平面示意图。
图7为本发明机动车监视系统的显示器设于后视镜的平面示意图。
图8为本发明机动车监视系统的前方右侧监视器的镜头清洁装置使用状态示意图。
图9为本发明机动车监视系统的后方中央监视器的镜头清洁装置使用状态示意图。
图10为本发明的机动车监视系统应用于机车时的立体图。
图11为本发明的机动车监视系统应用于代步车时的立体图。
其中,附图标记说明如下:
10汽车 11保险杆 12容置室 20监视器
21透明玻璃 22镜头 23球状轴柱 24视频信号电缆
30角度调整装置 31固定座 311水平轴孔 32转动座
321垂直轴孔 322径向通孔 323轴向球窝 33直流小马达
331转子 34直流小马达 341转子 35弧形齿轮
36传动齿轮 40显示器 41控制钮 50镜头清洁装置
51喷水泵 52吹气泵 53雨刷P穿销 Q 螺丝
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员易于深入了解本发明的内容以及所能达到的有益效果,现列举一具体实施例,并配合附图详细介绍说明如下:
一种机动车监视系统,以实际应用于汽车上为例,敬请参阅图1、图2、图3,其分别为本发明应用于汽车时的立体、左侧视及俯视图。本发明的机动车监视系统在汽车10前面车身的左、右两侧位置处设有第一与第二监视器20,该汽车10后面保险杆11的中央位置处设有凹陷的容置室12,可供装设第三监视器20,其中三个监视器20前方都设有透明玻璃21,每一个监视器20都可以利用角度调整装置30调整镜头22的监视角度。
敬请参阅图4、图5,其分别为本发明机动车监视系统的角度调整装置的立体组合与立体分解示意图。该角度调整装置30包括:固定座31与转动座32,该固定座31与转动座32沿着装设时的水平方向与垂直方向分别设有水平轴孔311及垂直轴孔321,并在水平轴孔311及垂直轴孔321中分别装设直流小马达33、34,该直流小马达33的转子331穿设于转动座32的径向通孔322中,且利用穿销P予以枢接固定成一体,就能通过固定座31上的直流小马达33驱动转动座32作上、下的角度调整;另外在转动座32上设有轴向球窝323,该镜头22的球状轴柱23枢接设置于转动座32的轴向球窝323中,该镜头22的底部通过螺丝Q锁结固定弧形齿轮35,再在直流小马达34的转子341上套设传动齿轮36,就能通过传动齿轮36啮合传动弧形齿轮35,使转动座32上的镜头22作左、右的角度调整。
敬请参阅图6,其为本发明机动车监视系统的显示器设于中央控制台的平面示意图;以及图7,其为本发明显示器设在后视镜的平面示意图。该汽车10内部的驾驶座前面装设三个显示器40,使监视器20所监视的影像视频信号可以经由视频信号电缆24清楚传送至驾驶座前面的三个显示器40中,另外在驾驶座前面设有控制钮41,利用控制钮41可以控制马达33、34正转或是逆转带动转动座32上的镜头22向上或是向下或是向左或是向右调整角度。
敬请参阅图8,其为本发明前方右侧监视器的镜头清洁装置使用状态示意图;以及图9,其为本发明后方中央监视器的镜头清洁装置使用状态示意图。该监视器20设有镜头清洁装置50,该镜头清洁装置50设有喷水泵51、吹气泵52及雨刷53,通过喷水泵51将水喷向镜头22前方的透明玻璃21,再利用雨刷53清洗透明玻璃21上的脏污与灰尘,最后由吹气泵52将透明玻璃21上的水渍吹干,确保监视器20的清晰度。
通过上述组件所组成的本发明,其提供了一种机动车监视系统,敬请参阅图10、图11,其分别为本发明应用于机车与代步车时的立体图。本发明的机动车监视系统可以应用在机车、脚踏车、代步车上,使驾驶者或者骑车者在骑车或是驾驶车辆时,可以直接通过前面的显示器40清楚看见车后方的来车等状况,故能有效避免骑车及开车时的视野盲点或死角,大幅提升汽车、机车、脚踏车、代步车行驶在马路上的安全性。
综合上述,本发明所提供的一种机动车监视系统,经过本发明人实际制做完成,同时经过反复操作测试之后,证实的确可以达到本发明所预期的功能目的。
Claims (7)
1.一种机动车监视系统,其中,在车辆外部适当位置处设有监视器,同时配合在驾驶座前方设置的显示器,以将该监视器所摄得的影像传送至该显示器。
2.如权利要求1所述的机动车监视系统,其中:该监视器由视频信号电缆将所摄得的影像传输至该显示器。
3.如权利要求1所述的机动车监视系统,其中:该监视器由发射器将所摄得的影像传输至该显示器的影像接收器。
4.如权利要求1所述的机动车监视系统,其中:该监视器设有角度调整装置,该角度调整装置包括固定座及转动座;该固定座设有水平轴孔,该水平轴孔设有第一马达,以驱动该转动座作上、下的角度调整;该转动座设有垂直轴孔,该垂直轴孔设有第二马达,该转动座设有轴向球窝,该监视器还具有枢设于该轴向球窝中的球状轴柱并设有弧形齿轮,且该第二马达上设有传动齿轮以驱动该弧形齿轮,从而使该转动座作左、右角度的调整。
5.如权利要求1所述的机动车监视系统,其中:该监视器设有镜头清洁装置,该镜头清洁装置包括喷水泵及喷嘴。
6.如权利要求5所述的机动车监视系统,其中:该镜头清洁装置还包括吹气泵及喷嘴。
7.如权利要求5所述的机动车监视系统,其中:该镜头清洁装置还包括雨刷。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/968,557 US20060232670A1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2004-10-19 | Vehicle monitoring apparatus |
US10/968,557 | 2004-10-19 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1764272A true CN1764272A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
CN100474925C CN100474925C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
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CNB2005101140749A Expired - Fee Related CN100474925C (zh) | 2004-10-19 | 2005-10-18 | 机动车监视系统 |
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US (2) | US20060232670A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100474925C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102005049566B4 (zh) |
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CN105501124A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 寅家电子科技(上海)有限公司 | 车载环视系统用外后视镜支架 |
CN105501124B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-06-05 | 上海寅喆计算机科技有限公司 | 车载环视系统用外后视镜支架 |
CN110203137A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-06 | 上海海事大学 | 一种汽车倒车影像仪防雨护套装置 |
Also Published As
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US7532233B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
US20060232670A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
US20060232389A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CN100474925C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
DE102005049566B4 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
DE102005049566A1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
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