CN1721990A - 片材形成用组合物、其制造方法、及显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体 - Google Patents
片材形成用组合物、其制造方法、及显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1721990A CN1721990A CNA2005100809267A CN200510080926A CN1721990A CN 1721990 A CN1721990 A CN 1721990A CN A2005100809267 A CNA2005100809267 A CN A2005100809267A CN 200510080926 A CN200510080926 A CN 200510080926A CN 1721990 A CN1721990 A CN 1721990A
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- adhesive resin
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- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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Abstract
本发明目的是提供一种无机粉末的分散性高、能形成膜厚均匀的涂膜、且能抑制烧结后的收缩的片材形成用组合物、该片材形成用组合物的制造方法、以及显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体。本发明的片材形成用组合物含有(A)粘合剂树脂、(B)无机粉末、和(C)溶剂,所述粘合剂树脂是至少(i)有羟基的聚合性单体、(ii)用CH2=CR-COOCmH2m+1 (R表示氢原子或烷基,m表示6以上的整数)表示的聚合性单体和(iii)用 CH2=CR-COOCnH2n+1 (R表示氢原子或烷基,n表示4以下的整数)表示的聚合性单体的共聚物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及片材形成用组合物、其制造方法、以及使用了该片材形成用组合物的显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体。
背景技术
利用放电现象使多数微细单元自发光来形成图像的等离子显示器具有大画面、薄型、重量轻、平面这些以往的显示器所不能实现的优异的特征,已经得到普及。
以往的等离子显示器的主流是纵向镶棱(rib)的直线结构单元。可是,近年来,为了实现向等离子显示器前面高效率地导光的目的,开发了不仅纵向、而且在横向也镶棱的蜂窝结构单元。通过使单元具有蜂窝结构,能够防止从邻接单元漏光,能够实现极高效率地向前导光的效果。
具有蜂窝结构型单元的等离子显示器是对向配设前面板和背面板使其一体化而成的显示元件,该前面板上相互平行地形成了由透明电极和总线电极组成的复合电极,该背面板上相互平行地形成了寻址电极,并使之与上述复合电极垂直。上述前面板具有作为显示面的透明玻璃基板,在该玻璃基板的内侧、即背面板侧配置上述复合电极。并且,形成介电层以覆盖该复合电极,在该介电层上设置形成了图案的间隔层,在该介电层及间隔层的表面形成由MgO等构成的保护膜。另一方面,在背面板的基板的前面板侧配置上述寻址电极,形成介电层以覆盖该寻址电极,在该介电层上形成下述发光部。
位于上述复合电极和寻址电极交叉的空间的上述发光部由多个单元构成。多个单元通过在上述介电层上的纵横方向形成的棱构成,设置荧光体层以覆盖棱的壁面和棱内的介电层的表面、即各单元的内面和底面。等离子显示器中,通过在前面板的复合电极间从交流电源施加规定的电压形成电场,由此在单元内进行放电,利用放电产生的紫外线使荧光体层发光。
蜂窝结构型的等离子显示器中,在介电层上设置线状地等间隔排列的多个间隔层。在该前面板中,由于上述间隔层与棱接触,因此在由棱包围而成的各单元的上部形成间隙,可通过该间隙向各单元导入稀有气体。
作为制造上述等离子显示器前面板的方法,利用光刻法的制造方法成为主流。以下将等离子显示器前面板也称为显示屏。
以下说明利用光刻法的制造工艺。首先,在玻璃基板上形成由非感光性的玻璃糊料膜构成的介电层、以及由感光性的玻璃糊料膜构成的间隔层,经由光掩模对该间隔层照射紫外线等。然后,进行显影处理,使抗蚀剂图案显像,通过将其在500℃~700℃烧结,同时形成介电层及间隔层。
利用光刻法的制造方法由于经1次烧结能同时烧结介电层及间隔层,因此与利用了丝网印刷法的制造方法相比,具有能够抑制制造成本的优点。
用于形成上述介电层及间隔层的玻璃糊料组合物可以如下制备:在适当的有机溶剂中溶解粘合剂树脂得到粘合剂成分,在粘合剂成分中分散玻璃料而制成。作为粘合剂树脂,从对玻璃基板的粘附性方面考虑,可以使用现有的含羟基树脂。作为溶解上述含羟基树脂的有机溶剂,从对含羟基树脂的溶解性及环境安全性方面考虑,在工业生产水平下醇类溶剂成为主流。
另外,目前作为粘合剂使用的树脂,从使粘合剂树脂具有柔软性方面考虑,使用以具有长链的聚合性单体为结构单元的丙烯酸树脂(参见专利文献1(特开平08-095241号公报))。
发明内容
但是,在上述粘合剂树脂中,当向组合了含羟基树脂和醇类溶剂的粘合剂成分中添加玻璃料时,存在玻璃料未均匀地分散、玻璃料常常凝聚的问题。
为了形成均匀的涂膜,使玻璃料均匀地分散在粘合剂成分中是极为重要的。如果玻璃料未均匀地分散、即、玻璃料在粘合剂成分中的分散存在不均,则在脱模支撑膜上涂布玻璃糊料组合物形成涂膜时,由作为分散较浓的部分的块状玻璃糊料而出现条纹等,成为品质劣化的原因。
玻璃料的分散性与粘合剂树脂中的羟基量之间关系紧密,通过增加粘合剂树脂的羟基量,能够提高玻璃料的分散性。可是,当粘合剂树脂中的羟基量增加时,在介电层的烧结工序中发生收缩,基板与介电层之间产生应力,存在引起介电层开裂这一新问题的问题。
而且,如上述专利文献1所述,因使用具有长链的聚合性单体作为粘合剂树脂的结构单元,而发生对粘合剂树脂中的羟基的立体阻碍,因此存在玻璃料的分散性降低的问题。另外,当为了避免该问题而增加具有羟基的聚合性单体的结构单元的构成比率时,由于烧结时发生热收缩,而存在介电层开裂的上述问题。
由此,使用现有的玻璃糊料组合物难以同时提高玻璃料的分散性和介电层的平坦性。
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的是,提供一种玻璃料的分散性高、且烧结时的收缩降低、能形成膜厚均匀的涂膜的片材形成用组合物、以及其制造方法。而且,其目的也在于提供一种烧结时的收缩降低、具有均匀的膜厚、且柔软性高、对电极的跟踪性优异的显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体。
本发明人为解决上述课题而刻苦研究的结果发现为了提高玻璃料的分散性,使来源于吸附在玻璃料表面的水分的羟基和来源于粘合剂树脂的羟基优先与氢结合是重要的。
从上述方面考虑,当在粘合剂树脂中使用软化点低的具有长链的聚合性单体结构单元时,从使粘合剂树脂具有柔软性方面考虑是有利的,但另一方面,由于发生对粘合剂树脂中的羟基的立体阻碍,因此影响来源于吸附于玻璃料表面的水分的羟基和来源于粘合剂树脂的羟基与氢结合,使玻璃料的分散性降低。
因此,发现通过构成包含具有羟基的聚合性单体结构单元、具有长链的聚合性单体结构单元、和具有短链的聚合性单体结构单元的粘合剂树脂,能够使粘合剂树脂具有柔软性,同时减少对粘合剂树脂中的羟基的立体阻碍,也能够提高玻璃料的分散性。
即,本发明的片材形成用组合物的特征在于含有(A)粘合剂树脂、(B)无机粉末、(C)溶剂,所述粘合剂树脂是至少由(i)具有羟基的聚合性单体、和(ii)用CH2=CR-COOCmH2m+1(R表示氢原子或烷基,m表示6以上的整数)表示的聚合性单体、和(iii)用CH2=CR-COOCnH2n+1(R表示氢原子或烷基,n表示4以下的整数)表示的聚合性单体形成的共聚物。
作为上述(C)成分的溶剂,优选不具有羟基的有机溶剂。另外,本发明的片材组合物能够进一步含有光聚合性单体及光聚合引发剂。
本发明的片材形成用组合物的制造方法,是上述片材形成用组合物的制造方法,其特征在于,该方法包括混合(A)粘合剂树脂和其他成分并将该混合物混炼的混炼工序。
本发明的显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体,是为了制造在基板上形成了介电层的显示屏中的上述介电层而使用的片材状未烧结体,其特征在于,在脱模支撑膜上至少形成由上述片材组合物得到的未烧结膜。作为上述显示屏,优选等离子显示屏。
此处,在本发明说明书中,所谓“显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体”是指制造显示屏时为了从脱模支撑膜上剥离成膜在脱模支撑膜上的层、并将其粘合在玻璃基板上而使用的片材状材料。
发明效果
本发明的片材形成用组合物由于含有柔软性高、分散性优异的特定的3成分丙烯酸树脂,因此通过使用该片材形成用组合物,能够提供柔软性高、对电极的跟踪性优异、烧结时的收缩少的良好的介电层及间隔层。特别是本发明的显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体可以用作作成等离子显示器、等离子寻址液晶显示器、场致发射显示器等各种显示器的介电体和间隔材料层等的材料,特别优选用于制成要求高精密化的等离子显示器前面板的介电层及间隔材料层。
具体实施方式
下面说明本发明的实施方案。
[片材组合物]
本发明的片材形成用组合物的特征在于含有(A)粘合剂树脂、(B)无机粉末、(C)溶剂,所述粘合剂树脂为至少由(i)具有羟基的聚合性单体、和(ii)用CH2=CR-COOCmH2m+1(R表示氢原子或烷基,m表示6以上的整数)表示的聚合性单体、和(iii)用CH2=CR-COOCnH2n+1(R表示氢原子或烷基,n表示4以下的整数)表示的聚合性单体形成的共聚物。
本发明的片材形成用组合物由于至少含有柔软性高、分散性优异的特定的3成分丙烯酸树脂作为(A)粘合剂树脂,因此如下所述,通过使用该片材形成用组合物,能够提供柔软性高、对电极的跟踪性优异、烧结时的收缩少的良好的介电层及间隔层。
上述(A)成分中,(i)具有羟基的聚合性单体结构单元作为粘合剂树脂的羟基具有提高玻璃料等无机成分的分散性的效果。另外,(ii)用CH2=CR-COOCmH2m+1(R表示氢原子或烷基,m表示6以上的整数)表示的聚合性单体结构单元、和(iii)用CH2=CR-COOCnH2n+1(R表示氢原子或烷基,n表示4以下的整数)表示的聚合性单体结构单元,具有提高由本发明的片材组合物形成的介电层等的柔软性的效果。而且,通过含有(iii)的结构单元,具有对粘合剂树脂的羟基的立体阻碍减少、不降低上述柔软性、防止上述分散性降低的效果。如上所述,由于本发明的片材形成用组合物含有上述3成分丙烯酸树脂,因此使用了该片材形成用组合物的介电层及间隔层的柔软性高、对电极的跟踪性优异,烧结时的收缩少。
也能使本发明的片材形成用组合物具有感光性。例如,通过进一步含有光聚合性单体和光聚合引发剂作为付与感光性的成分,也能够使本发明的片材组合物用于制造等离子显示器前面板中的间隔层。
(A)粘合剂树脂
作为构成上述(i)具有羟基的聚合性单体结构单元的聚合性单体,只要是能向上述粘合剂树脂中导入羟基的聚合性单体即可,没有特别限定,可使用各种聚合性单体。
作为上述具有羟基的聚合性单体、即可将羟基导入上述粘合剂树脂中的聚合性单体,例如可列举出丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙基酯、邻苯二甲酸2-丙烯酰氧基乙基-2-羟基乙基酯、邻苯二甲酸2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基-2-羟基丙基酯、丙烯酸2-羟基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙基酯、丙烯酸2-羟基丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基丙基酯、丙烯酸3-羟基丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羟基丙基酯、丙烯酸2-羟基丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基丁基酯、丙烯酸3-羟基丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羟基丁基酯、丙烯酸4-羟基丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羟基丁基酯、单丙烯酸乙二醇酯、单甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、丙烯酸丙三醇酯、甲基丙烯酸丙三醇酯、单丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、单甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、丙烯酸四氢糠基酯、甲基丙烯酸四氢糠基酯、邻羟基苯乙烯、间羟基苯乙烯、对羟基苯乙烯等。
另外,作为构成上述(ii)及(iii)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯结构单元的聚合性单体,例如可列举出丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸异丙酯、甲基丙烯酸异丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸异丁酯、甲基丙烯酸异丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基丙烯酸仲丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸3-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸3-乙基己酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、甲基丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸癸酯、甲基丙烯酸癸酯、丙烯酸异癸酯、甲基丙烯酸异癸酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸十三烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十三烷基酯、丙烯酸异肉豆蔻基酯、甲基丙烯酸异肉豆蔻基酯、丙烯酸十六烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十六烷基酯、丙烯酸硬脂酰酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酰酯等。
上述粘合剂树脂(A)中,作为(i)成分的聚合性单体的构成比率优选是5-30摩尔%。当聚合性单体的构成比率低于该范围时,无机成分的分散性降低,当超过该范围时,由于烧结时发生收缩,使介电层开裂,因此不优选。作为(i)成分的聚合性单体的构成比率更优选是15-25摩尔%。
上述(ii)的结构单元是用下述通式(1)表示的聚合性单体结构单元。通过含有上述(ii)的结构单元,具有提高采用本发明的片材组合物形成的介电层等的柔软性的效果。
CH2=CR-COOCmH2m+1 …(1)
上述通式(1)中,R表示氢原子或烷基,m表示6以上的整数。作为该烷基,例如可举出甲基。作为上述R,从热分解性的方面考虑优选甲基。另外,m的优选范围是10-16的整数。
作为构成上述(ii)的聚合性单体结构单元的聚合性单体,例如可举出丙烯酸3-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸3-乙基己酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、甲基丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸癸酯、甲基丙烯酸癸酯、丙烯酸异癸酯、甲基丙烯酸异癸酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸十三烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十三烷基酯、丙烯酸异肉豆蔻基酯、甲基丙烯酸异肉豆蔻基酯、丙烯酸十六烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十六烷基酯、丙烯酸硬脂酰酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酰酯等。在上述聚合性单体之中,从柔软性方面考虑优选甲基丙烯酸月桂酯。
上述粘合剂树脂(A)中,构成上述(ii)的聚合性单体结构单元的聚合性单体构成比率优选是10-40摩尔%。当聚合性单体的构成比率低于该范围时,柔软性降低,当超过该范围时,由于对粘合剂树脂中的羟基的立体阻碍,无机成分的分散性降低,因此不优选。构成(ii)的聚合性单体结构单元的聚合性单体构成比率进一步优选是20-30摩尔%。
上述(iii)的结构单元是用下述通式(2)表示的聚合性单体结构单元。通过含有上述(iii)的结构单元,具有对粘合剂树脂中的羟基的立体阻碍减少、不降低上述柔软性、防止上述分散性降低的效果。
CH2=CR-COOCnH2n+1 …(2)
上述通式(2)中,R表示氢原子或烷基,n表示4以下的整数。作为该烷基,例如可举出甲基。作为上述R,从热分解性方面考虑优选甲基。另外,优选n=4的丁基酯。
作为构成上述(iii)的聚合性单体结构单元的聚合性单体,例如可举出丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸异丙酯、甲基丙烯酸异丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸异丁酯、甲基丙烯酸异丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基丙烯酸仲丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯等。在上述聚合性单体之中,从柔软性方面考虑优选甲基丙烯酸异丁酯。
上述粘合剂树脂(A)中,作为(iii)成分的聚合性单体的构成比率优选是5-80摩尔%,进一步优选是5-60摩尔%。当聚合性单体的构成比率低于该范围时,抑制对粘合剂树脂中的羟基的立体阻碍的效果降低,当超过该范围时,柔软性降低,故不优选。
作为上述粘合剂树脂(A),可以是上述聚合性单体(i)~(iii)、而且又可以为与不同于上述聚合性单体(i)~(iii)的至少1种聚合性单体(iv)形成的共聚物。
作为构成上述第4结构单元的聚合性单体(iv),只要是不引起上述粘合剂树脂中的羟基发生立体阻碍的单体即可,没有特别限定,可使用各种聚合性单体。
作为构成上述第4结构单元的聚合性单体(iv),例如可举出丙烯酸苯氧基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙基酯、丙烯酸苄基酯、甲基丙烯酸苄基酯、丙烯酸环己基酯、甲基丙烯酸环己基酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇单丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚丙烯单丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚丙烯单甲基丙烯酸酯、二甲基氨基乙基丙烯酸酯、二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯等构成与(i)~(iii)不同的(甲基)丙烯酸酯结构单元的聚合性单体。
另外,作为其他的构成上述第4结构单元的聚合性单体(iv),例如可举出巴豆酸、桂皮酸、马来酸、马来酸酐、富马酸、衣康酸、衣康酸酐、柠康酸、柠康酸酐或其酯,作为其例子可举出将上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯的例示化合物替换成富马酸酯的富马酸酯类、替换成马来酸酯的马来酸酯类、替换成巴豆酸酯的巴豆酸酯类、替换成衣康酸酯的衣康酸酯类。
而且,也可举出α-甲基苯乙烯、邻乙烯基甲苯、间乙烯基甲苯、对乙烯基甲苯、邻氯苯乙烯、间氯苯乙烯、对氯苯乙烯、邻甲氧基苯乙烯、间甲氧基苯乙烯、对甲氧基苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、异戊二烯、氯丁二烯、3-丁二烯等。
作为构成上述第4结构单元的聚合性单体(iv),也包括用下述通式(3)表示的聚合性单体。
CH2=CR-COOC5H11 …(3)
上述通式(3)中,R表示氢原子或烷基。作为该烷基,例如可举出甲基。
上述粘合剂树脂的分子量优选是4万-12万,进一步优选是6万-12万。
另外,本发明的片材形成用组合物中,作为(A)成分的粘合剂树脂,也可以组合上述侧链具有羟基的粘合剂树脂、和其他的粘合剂树脂。作为其他的粘合剂树脂,可使用纤维素、羟基甲基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、羧基乙基纤维素、羧基乙基甲基纤维素等纤维素衍生物、以及上述纤维素衍生物与乙烯性不饱和羧酸或(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物等形成的共聚物。而且,作为粘合剂树脂,例如可举出作为聚乙烯醇与丁基醛的反应生成物的聚丁缩醛树脂等聚乙烯醇类、δ-戊内酯、ε-己内酯、β-丙内酯、α-甲基-β-丙内酯、β-甲基-β-丙内酯、α,α-二甲基-β-丙内酯、β,β-二甲基-β-丙内酯等内酯类开环聚合而成的聚酯类、由乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、二丙二醇、新戊二醇等亚烷基二醇单独或二种以上的二醇类、与马来酸、富马酸、戊二酸、己二酸等二羧酸类经缩合反应而得到的聚酯类、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇、聚戊二醇等聚醚类、双酚A、氢醌、二羟基环己烷等二醇类、与碳酸二苯酯、光气、琥珀酸酐等羰基化合物的反应生成物的聚碳酸酯类。上述粘合剂树脂可单独使用或者使用2种以上物质的混合物。
此时,相对于上述侧链具有羟基的粘合剂树脂和其他粘合剂树脂的总和100质量份,将侧链具有羟基的粘合剂树脂的比例定为30质量份以上,将其他粘合剂树脂的比例定为70质量份以下。优选方案为侧链具有羟基的粘合剂树脂的比例为50质量份以上、其他粘合剂树脂的比例为50质量份以下,更优选的方案为侧链具有羟基的粘合剂树脂的比例为70质量份以上、其他粘合剂树脂的比例为30质量份以下。当其他粘合剂树脂的比例增加时,有时使无机粉末的分散性及柔软性降低,因此不优选。
(B)无机粉末
本发明的片材形成用组合物可制成在有机溶剂中溶解了粘合剂树脂形成的粘合剂成分中分散无机粉末制成糊料状。
本发明中使用的无机粉末优选通过烧结而玻璃化的玻璃料,例如可举出PbO-SiO2体系、PbO-B2O3-SiO2体系、ZnO-SiO2体系、ZnO-B2O3-SiO2体系、BiO-SiO2体系、BiO-B2O3-SiO2体系、PbO-B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3体系、PbO-ZnO-B2O3-SiO2体系等。
另外,除玻璃料之外,还可以使用陶瓷(堇青石等)、金属等无机粉末。作为上述无机粉末,具体可举出氧化钴、氧化铁、氧化铬、氧化镍、氧化铜、氧化锰、氧化钕、氧化钒、氧化铈チペ-ク黄、氧化镉、氧化钌、二氧化硅、氧化镁、尖晶石等Na、K、Mg、Ca、Ba、Ti、Zr、Al等的各氧化物等。另外,可举出ZnO:Zn、Zn3(PO4)2:Mn、Y2SiO5:Ce、CaWO4:Pb、BaMgAl14O23:Eu、ZnS:(Ag,Cd)、Y2O3:Eu、Y2SiO5:Eu、Y3Al5O12:Eu、YBO3:Eu、(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu、GdBO3:Eu、ScBO3:Eu、LuBO3:Eu、ZnSiO4:Mn、BaAl12O19:Mn、SrAl13O19:Mn、CaAl12O19:Mn、YBO3:Tb、BaMgAl14O23:Mn、LuBO3:Tb、GdBO:Tb、ScBO3:Tb、Sr6Si3O3Cl4:Eu、ZnS:(Cu,Al)、ZnS:Ag、Y2O2S:Eu、ZnS:Zn、(Y,Cd)BO3:Eu、BaMgAl12O23:Eu等荧光体粉末、铁、镍、钒、钨、铜、铝、银、金、铂等金属粉末等。
对于无机粉末的粒径而言,平均粒径优选使用0.1-10μm,更优选使用0.5-8μm。当平均粒径超过10μm时,烧结后的表面粗糙度降低,因此不优选,当平均粒径不足0.1μm时,在烧结时形成微细的孔洞,成为发生绝缘不良的原因,故不优选。作为上述无机粉末的形状,可以举出球状、块状、薄片状、树枝状,其可单独使用或组合2种以上使用。
另外,无机粉末可以是物性值不同的微粒子的混合物。特别是通过使用玻璃料和热软化点不同的陶瓷粉末等,能抑制烧结时的收缩率。该无机粉末优选根据片材形成用组合物的用途改变形状、物性值的组合等进行配合。
(C)有机溶剂
作为在本发明中使用的有机溶剂,只要是可容易地溶解粘合剂树脂的有机溶剂即可,没有特别限定。在上述溶剂之中,分子内没有羟基的有机溶剂从提高无机粉末的分散性考虑是优选的。作为上述有机溶剂,优选使用选自醚类、酮类、酯类中的至少一种有机溶剂。
作为可容易地溶解粘合剂树脂的有机溶剂的具体例,还能列举出具有羟基的有机溶剂。作为上述具有羟基的有机溶剂的具体例,可列举出甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇等醇类,乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、二乙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚、丙乙二醇单乙基醚等多元醇的烷基醚等。
作为在上述分子内没有羟基的有机溶剂的具体例,可例举出乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二丁基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单己基醚乙酸酯、三乙酸甘油酯、三月桂酸甘油酯、二乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二丁基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基醚、三乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇二乙基醚、丙二醇二丁基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇二乙酸酯、二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇二丁基醚、二丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮、乙酰丙酮、苯乙酮、异佛尔酮、乙基-N-丁基酮、二丙酮醇(4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮)、二异丁基酮、二异丙基酮、二乙基酮、环己酮、二-N-丙基酮、甲基-N-戊基酮(戊基甲基酮)、甲基环己酮、甲基-N-丁基酮、甲基-N-丙基酮、甲基-N-己基酮、甲基-N-庚基酮、己二酸二乙酯、乙酰基柠檬酸三甲酯、乙酰基柠檬酸三乙酯、乙酰基柠檬酸三丁酯、乙酰乙酸甲酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯、乙酰乙酸丁酯、苯甲酸异戊酯、苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲酸丁酯、苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸苄酯、甲酸异戊酯、甲酸异丁酯、甲酸乙酯、甲酸丁酯、甲酸丙酯、甲酸己酯、甲酸苄酯、甲酸甲酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸烯丙酯、乙酸异戊酯、乙酸甲基异戊酯、乙酸甲氧基丁酯、乙酸异丁酯、乙酸异丙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸仲己基酯、乙酸-2-乙基己基酯、乙酸-2-乙基丁基酯、乙酸环己基酯、乙酸甲基环己基酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸仲丁酯、乙酸异丙酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸甲基环己酯、草酸二戊酯、草酸二乙酯、草酸二乙酯、草酸二丁酯、酒石酸二乙酯、酒石酸二丁酯、硬脂酸戊酯、硬脂酸甲酯、硬脂酸乙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、乳酸戊酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、邻苯二甲酸酯、γ-丁内酯、丙酸异戊酯、丙酸甲酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丁酯、丙酸苄酯、丙二酸二异丙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二丁酯、丁酸异戊酯、丁酸异丙酯、丁酸甲酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷烃类、甲苯、己烷类、环己烷、环己烯、环戊烷、卤代烃、含氮化合物等。
在上述物质之中,优选沸点250℃以下的有机溶剂,特别优选沸点100℃-200℃的有机溶剂,具体而言,优选二氯乙醚(沸点178.6℃)、正丁醚(沸点140.9℃)、二异戊基醚(沸点173.2℃)、甲基苯基醚(沸点153.9℃)、乙基苯基醚(沸点170.1℃)、甲酚基甲醚(沸点171.8-176.7℃)、乙基苄基醚(沸点185℃)、表氯醇(沸点117℃)、二缩水甘油醚(沸点103℃)、1,4-二噁烷(沸点101.4℃)、三噁烷(沸点114.5℃)、糠醛(沸点162℃)、桉树脑(沸点176-177℃)、二乙基乙缩醛(沸点104.2℃)、甲基正丙基酮(沸点102.4℃)、甲基正丁基酮(沸点127.2℃)、甲基异丁基酮(沸点116.7℃)、甲基正戊基酮(沸点150.2℃)、甲基正己基酮(沸点174℃)、二乙基酮(沸点101.7℃)、乙基正丁基酮(沸点147.4℃)、二正丙基酮(沸点144.2℃)、二异丁基酮(沸点168.2℃)、乙酰丙酮(沸点191.4℃)、二丙酮醇(沸点163-167.9℃)、异亚丙基丙酮(沸点131.4℃)、二异亚丙基丙酮(沸点198.2℃)、环己酮(沸点156℃)、邻甲基环己酮(沸点165℃)、甲酸正丁酯(沸点106.8℃)、甲酸戊酯(沸点130.4℃)、乙酸正丙酯(沸点101.6℃)、乙酸正丁酯(沸点1 26.3℃)、乙酸异丁酯(沸点118℃)、乙酸仲丁酯(沸点112.2℃)、乙酸正戊酯(沸点149.0℃)、乙酸异戊酯(沸点142℃)、乙酸甲基异戊酯(沸点146.3℃)、乙酸甲氧基丁酯(沸点173℃)、乙酸仲己酯(沸点146.3℃)、乙酸-2-乙基丁酯(沸点162-163℃)、乙酸-2-乙基己酯(沸点197.5-198℃)、乙酸环己酯(沸点175-176℃)、乙酸甲基环己酯(沸点181.5-186.5℃)、丙酸正丁酯(沸点146.8℃)、丙酸异戊酯(沸点160.3℃)、丁酸甲酯(沸点102.3℃)、丁酸乙酯(沸点121.3℃)、丁酸正丁酯(沸点164.8℃)、丁酸异戊酯(沸点179℃)、羟基异丁酸乙酯(沸点147.5-149℃)、乙酰乙酸甲酯(沸点171.7℃)、乙酰乙酸乙酯(沸点180.4℃)、异吉草酸异戊酯(沸点192.7℃)、乳酸甲酯(沸点143.8℃)、乳酸乙酯(沸点154.1℃)、乳酸正丁酯(沸点188℃)、苯甲酸甲酯(沸点199.5℃)、草酸二乙酯(沸点183.5℃)、丙二酸二乙酯(沸点198.9℃)等。另外,上述溶剂可以单独使用还可以组合2种以上使用。组合多种溶剂时,优选共沸的温度250℃以下的溶剂,特别优选100℃-200℃的溶剂。
(D)其他成分
本发明的片材形成组合物含有上述(A)粘合剂树脂、(B)无机粉末、及(C)溶剂作为必需成分,根据其用途可进一步含有(D)其他成分。
例如,将本发明的片材形成用组合物用于制造等离子显示器前面板中的间隔层时,除了上述3种必需成分以外,作为付与感光性的成分,进一步添加光聚合性单体及光聚合引发剂。
作为上述光聚合性单体可列举出构成上述(A)成分中的结构单元(i)的具有羟基的聚合性单体,但优选具有2个以上的可聚合的乙烯性不饱和键的单体(以下称为多官能性单体)。作为多官能性单体,例如可以举出乙二醇、丙二醇等亚烷基二醇的二丙烯酸酯或二甲基丙烯酸酯类,聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等聚亚烷基二醇的二丙烯酸酯或二甲基丙烯酸酯类,甘油、三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇等多元醇的聚丙烯酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯类和它们的二羧酸改性物等。其中,具体而言,可以举出二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二丙烯酸聚丙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸聚丙二醇酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、四羟甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、四羟甲基丙烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、三丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、三甲基丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四甲基丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、五甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯等。
作为上述光聚合引发剂,可以举出1-羟基环己基苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫代)苯基]-2-吗啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰二苯基膦氧化物、1-[4-(2-羟基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2-氯代噻吨酮、2,4-二甲基噻吨酮、3,3-二甲基-4-甲氧基苯酮、苯酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮、1-(4-异丙基苯基)-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-(4-十二烷基苯基)-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、4-苯甲酰-4’-甲基二甲基硫醚、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸丁酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸-2-异戊酯、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、苄基二甲基酮缩醇、苄基-β-甲氧基乙基乙缩醛、1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(邻乙氧基羰基)肟、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、双(4-二甲基氨基苯基)酮、4,4’-双二乙基氨基苯甲酮、4,4’-二氯苯甲酮、二苯甲酰、苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻异丙醚、苯偶姻正丁醚、苯偶姻异丁醚、对二甲基氨基苯乙酮、对叔丁基三氯苯乙酮、对叔丁基二氯苯乙酮、噻吨酮、2-甲基噻吨酮、2-异丙基噻吨酮、二苯并环庚酮、α,α-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、戊基-4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸酯、9-苯基吖啶、1,7-双-(9-吖啶基)庚烷、1,5-双-(9-吖啶基)戊烷、1,3-双-(9-吖啶基)丙烷等。上述光聚合引发剂可以单独使用也可以组合2种以上使用。
另外,将本发明的片材形成用组合物用于制造等离子显示器前面板中的介电层时,也能够在介电层中添加能够吸收使间隔层感光、即、使间隔层所含的光聚合引发剂光活化的波长的光的光吸收剂。作为上述光吸收剂,优选使用吸收300-450nm波长的光吸收剂,例如可以举出偶氮类染料、氨基酮类染料、呫吨类染料、喹啉类染料、苯甲酮类染料、三嗪类染料、苯并三唑类染料、蒽醌类染料。
由此,通过使介电层含有能够吸收使间隔层所含的光聚合引发剂光活化的波长的光的光吸收剂,在层叠了介电层和间隔层的状态下将间隔层曝光,图形化成规定形状时,能够防止射入第1层的光因介电层内部的无机粉末而发生散射。即,如果不含有光吸收剂,则因介电层内的无机粉末等粒子而使光散射,因此间隔层被从介电层以不确定的方向入射的曝光,结果不能按照掩模形成正确的图形。为了防止发生上述问题,必须如上所述地进行2次烧结:烧结介电层,使之成为透明的玻璃状态后,形成间隔层,曝光,再烧结。但是,通过使介电层中含有光吸收剂,能够进行一次烧结,能形成所希望的图案。
另外,为了付与可塑性,也可添加增塑剂。作为增塑剂能使用公知的物质,优选沸点为200℃以上、在室温下为液体的透明性优异的物质。作为其增塑剂的例子,可以举出邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和邻苯二甲酸二庚酯、邻苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯和邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯、邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯和邻苯二甲酸二丁基苄酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯和丁基邻苯二甲酰基丁二醇酯等邻苯二甲酸类化合物,己二酸二异丁酯和己二酸二异壬酯、己二酸二异癸酯和己二酸二丁氧基乙酯等己二酸类化合物,癸二酸二丁酯和癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯等癸二酸类化合物,磷酸三乙酯和磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲酚和磷酸三(二甲苯)酯、磷酸甲酚苯酯等磷酸化合物,二辛基癸二酸酯和甲基乙酰蓖麻醇酸酯等脂肪酸类化合物,二异癸基-4,5-环氧四氢邻苯二甲酸酯等环氧类化合物,苯偏三酸三丁酯和苯偏三酸三-2-乙基己酯、苯偏三酸三正辛基酯和苯偏三酸三异癸酯等苯偏三酸类化合物,此外,还可以举出油酸丁酯和氯化石蜡、聚丁烯和聚异丁烯等。上述物质可根据需要配合1种或2种以上。
[片材形成用组合物的制造方法]
本发明的片材形成用组合物的制造方法是特征在于包括混合(A)粘合剂树脂和其他成分并将该混合物混炼的混炼工序的片材形成用组合物的制造方法。
在本发明中,粘合剂树脂、有机溶剂、及无机粉末的混合顺序没有特别限定。例如可以一次性地混合粘合剂树脂、有机溶剂、无机粉末这3种成分,也可以预先在有机溶剂中溶解粘合剂树脂,制备粘合剂成分后在该粘合剂成分中添加无机粉末并进行混合。下面,以后者的方法为例详细说明本发明的无机糊料组合物的制造方法,但各成分的混合顺序并不限定于此。
首先,用混合机混合粘合剂树脂和溶剂,由此使粘合剂树脂溶解,制备粘合剂成分。此时,也可以添加光聚合性单体、光聚合引发剂、和增塑剂、分散剂、粘合性付与剂、表面张力调整剂、稳定剂、消泡剂等各种添加剂。
制备粘合剂成分后,在该粘合剂成分中添加无机粉末,制备混合物,通过混炼该混合物使无机粉末分散。
由此,经过混炼工序使无机粉末分散得到的混合物可原样用作本发明的片材组合物。
另外,也可以将在分散了无机粉末的混合物中进一步添加了其他成分的混合物用作片材形成用组合物。例如,在使无机粉末分散、使无机粉末与粘合剂树脂形成氢键后,无机粉末-粘合剂树脂间的氢键比较稳定,因此即使添加醇等具有羟基的有机溶剂,对无机粉末-粘合剂树脂间的氢键的影响也小。因此,混炼工序后可以根据需要添加醇等具有羟基的有机溶剂调整无机糊料组合物的浓度。
[显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体]
本发明的片材状未烧结体是在脱模支撑膜上涂布本发明的片材形成用组合物、干燥该涂膜而形成的未烧结膜。另外,也可以是在上述未烧结膜上进一步粘贴被覆膜形成的未烧结体。例如,在使用了非感光性片材形成用组合物的片材状未烧结体的情况下,可用作等离子显示器前面板的介电层的形成材料,在使用了感光性片材形成用组合物的片材状未烧结体的情况下,可用作等离子显示器前面板的间隔层的形成材料。本发明的片材状未烧结体,由能够从未烧结膜的表面容易地剥离的脱模膜保护,容易储藏、搬运、及使用。
由于本发明的片材状未烧结体是使用无机粉末均匀分散的本发明的片材形成用组合物形成的,因此具有高膜平坦性。另外,由于在烧结时能抑制收缩发生,因此能得到没有裂纹等的具有均匀膜厚的介电层、间隔层。因此,能制造品质高的显示屏。
另外,本发明的片材状未烧结体被预先制造好,虽然有使用期限,但是能够储藏规定期间,因此在制造显示屏时,能够立即使用,能够提高显示屏的制造效率。
本发明的片材状未烧结体优选在经能够容易地从未烧结膜的两面剥离的脱模膜加以保护的状态进行使用。具体而言,在可剥离性支撑膜上形成介电层,在其上被覆作为保护层的保护膜。
作为用于制造本发明的片材状未烧结体的支撑膜,只要是能够从支撑膜上容易地剥离的成膜在支撑膜上的各层、并能将各层转印在玻璃基板上的脱模膜即可,能够无特别限定地使用,例如可以举出膜厚15-125μm的由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚氯乙烯等合成树脂膜构成的软性膜。优选根据需要对上述支撑膜进行脱模处理以使转印变得容易。
在支撑膜上形成未烧结膜时,制备本发明的片材形成用组合物,在支撑膜上使用敷料器、棒涂机、绕线棒涂机、辊涂机、帘式淋涂机等涂布片材形成用组合物。由于辊涂机能够有效率地形成膜厚均匀性优良、且厚度较厚的膜,因此是特别优选使用的。
干燥涂膜后,为了在未使用时稳定地保护未烧结膜优选在无机糊料膜的表面粘贴保护膜。作为该保护膜,优选涂覆或烧结了硅的厚度15-125μm左右的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚乙烯膜等。
在制造显示屏时,从本发明的片材状未烧结体上剥离保护膜,在玻璃基板的电极设置面重合露出的无机糊料膜,从支撑膜上移动加热辊,由此将未烧结膜热压接在基板的表面。
热压接优选将基板的表面温度加热至80-140℃,在辊压1-5kg/cm2、移动速度在0.1-10.0m/分的范围内进行。上述玻璃基板可以预热,作为预热温度例如选自40-100℃的范围。
从未烧结膜上剥离下的保护膜,如果依次用卷绕辊卷绕成滚筒状进行保存则可再利用。
由此,在基板的表面加热粘合未烧结膜后,从未烧结膜剥离支撑膜,使未烧结膜在表面露出。从未烧结膜剥离的支撑膜如果依次用卷绕辊卷绕成滚筒状进行保存则也可再利用。
由此在玻璃基板的表面形成未烧结膜后,通过在500℃-700℃下进行烧结,未烧结膜所含的玻璃料被烧结,成为介电层和/或间隔层。在烧结工序中,未烧结膜所含的有机物挥发、分解,有机成分实质上未残留在介电层和间隔层中。由此得到本发明的显示屏。
如上所述地制造显示屏后,优选用MgO等保护膜被覆在表面露出的介电层。
实施例
下面基于实施例更详细地说明本发明。需要说明的是本发明并不限定于下述实施例。
<实施例1-6、比较例1和2>
(1)玻璃糊料组合物(本发明的片材形成用组合物)的制备
用混合机混合(A)粘合剂树脂、(C)溶剂、及(D)其他成分3小时,由此制备有机成分后,通过混炼该有机成分(固体成分50%)40质量份和玻璃料(PbO-SiO2体系)80质量份,制备了作为玻璃糊料组合物的本发明的片材组合物。下述表1示出制备片材形成用组合物时使用的成分及其量(单位为质量份)。
(2)本发明的片材状未烧结体的制造
将得到的玻璃糊料组合物使用边缘涂布机(rip coater)涂布在由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯构成的支撑膜上,将涂膜在100℃下干燥6分钟,完全去除溶剂,在支撑膜上形成了厚度60μm的玻璃糊料膜(本发明中的未烧结膜)。其次,在玻璃糊料膜上粘贴25μm厚的聚乙烯膜,制造片材状未烧结体。
(3)介电体膜层的形成
一边剥离(2)中得到的片材状未烧结体的聚乙烯膜,一边在预先加热至80℃的形成了总线电极的玻璃基板上利用热辊层压机在105℃下叠层玻璃糊料膜。空气压力定为3kg/cm2,叠层速度定为1.0m/min。
(4)玻璃糊料膜的评价
为了评价实施例1-6及比较例1和2的玻璃糊料膜的性能,对下述评价项目分别进行试验。下述表1示出评价结果。
<支撑膜剥离后的玻璃糊料膜的外观观察>
剥离了(3)中得到的作为介电层的支撑膜的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯后,进行玻璃糊料膜的外观观察。评价如下所示地用○和×表示。
○:未见条纹及凹坑等缺陷。
×:可见条纹及凹坑等缺陷。
<烧结前的表面粗糙度(Rmax)的测量>
用触针式表面粗糙度计测量玻璃糊料膜的表面粗糙度。下述表1示出测量值(μm)。
<烧结后的表面粗糙度(Rmax)的测量>
为了评价烧结后的特性,以1.0℃/min的升温速度进行加热,在580℃下保持30分钟进行烧结处理后,用触针式表面粗糙度计测量玻璃糊料膜的表面粗糙度。下述表1示出测量值(μm)。
<抗电压的测定>
烧结后,测定玻璃糊料膜的抗电压。评价如下所示地用○和×表示。
○:在面内值稳定。
×:在面内存在抗电压不均。
<发泡情况的观察>
烧结后观察有无由电极端部的跟踪不良导致的发泡。评价如下所示地用○和×表示。
○:未见发泡。或者存在不成为问题水平的泡(3μm)。
×:可见发泡。
表1
实施例 | 比较例 | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||
粘合剂树脂 | (A-1) | 75 | - | - | - | - | 16 | - | - |
(A-2) | - | 75 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
(A-3) | - | - | 75 | - | - | - | - | - | |
(A-4) | - | - | - | 75 | - | - | - | - | |
(A-5) | - | - | - | - | 75 | - | - | - | |
(A-6) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 75 | - | |
(A-7) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 75 | |
(A-8) | - | - | - | - | - | 24 | - | - | |
增塑剂 | B | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | - | 25 | 25 |
溶剂 | C | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
单体 | D | - | - | - | - | - | 59 | - | - |
引发剂 | E | - | - | - | - | - | 0.9 | - | - |
光吸收剂 | F | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | - | - |
支撑膜剥离后的外观观察 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | × |
烧结前的表面粗糙度Rmax(μm) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
烧结后的表面粗糙度Rmax(μm) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.0 |
抗电压 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | × |
在电极部由跟踪不良导致的发泡 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | ○ |
(A-1)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=30/50/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-2)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=5/75/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-3)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=50/30/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-4)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸癸酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=30/50/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-5)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸十六烷基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=30/50/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-6)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=80/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-7)丙烯酸树脂 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯/丙烯酸羟基乙酯=80/20(摩尔%)共聚物(Mw=70000)
(A-8)羟基丙基纤维素
(B)增塑剂 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯
(C)溶剂 乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯
(A)单体 2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基-2-羟基丙基邻苯二甲酸酯
(B)光聚合引发剂 2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基乙酰苯酮
(C)光吸收剂 偶氮染料(商品名染料SS,Daitochemix公司制)(用于防止晕光)
<评价结果>
使用了本发明的片材形成用组合物的实施例1-6的玻璃料分散性极为良好,由表1的烧结前的表面粗糙度Rmax和烧结后的表面粗糙度Rmax的评价结果可知能形成平坦性高的玻璃糊料膜,抗电压也稳定。另外,烧结后的电极端部不发生由跟踪不良导致的发泡,或是存在不成为问题水平的发泡。
与此相反,比较例1和2与实施例1-6相比,玻璃料的分散性不充分。由表1的烧结前的表面粗糙度Rmax和烧结后的表面粗糙度Rmax的评价结果可知,与实施例1-6相比,特别是比较例2,膜厚平坦性差,在面内的抗电压存在不均。另外,烧结后的电极端部可见显著的由跟踪不良导致的发泡。
工业实用性
如上所述,本发明的片材形成用组合物的无机粉末的分散性高,能形成膜厚均匀的涂膜。另外,由于能抑制烧结后的收缩,因此作为多层电路、和等离子显示器、等离子寻址液晶显示器、场致发射显示器等各种显示器、特别是要求高精密化的等离子显示器前面板的介电层及间隔层的形成材料是极为有用的。
Claims (6)
1.一种片材形成用组合物,含有(A)粘合剂树脂、(B)无机粉末、(C)溶剂,所述粘合剂树脂是至少由下述单体形成的共聚物,所述单体为(i)有羟基的聚合性单体,和(ii)用CH2=CR-COOCmH2m+1表示的聚合性单体,其中,R表示氢原子或烷基,m表示6以上的整数,和(iii)用CH2=CR-COOCnH2n+1表示的聚合性单体,其中,R表示氢原子或烷基,n表示4以下的整数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的片材形成用组合物,其特征在于,作为上述(C)成分的溶剂是不具有羟基的有机溶剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的片材形成用组合物,其特征在于,该组合物中还进一步含有光聚合性单体及光聚合引发剂。
4.一种制造片材形成用组合物的方法,是权利要求1-3的任1项所述的片材形成用组合物的制造方法,其特征在于,该制造方法包括混合上述(A)粘合剂树脂和其他成分并将该混合物混炼的混炼工序。
5.一种显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体,是为了制造在基板上形成介电层而得到的显示屏中的上述介电层而使用的片材状未烧结体,其特征在于,该片材状未烧结体是在脱模支撑膜上至少形成由权利要求1-3的任1项所述的片材形成用组合物得到的未烧结膜而制成的。
6.根据权利要求5所述的显示屏制造用片材状未烧结体,其特征在于,上述显示屏是等离子显示屏。
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