CN1709025A - Colourful tree grafting method - Google Patents
Colourful tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1709025A CN1709025A CN 200510003137 CN200510003137A CN1709025A CN 1709025 A CN1709025 A CN 1709025A CN 200510003137 CN200510003137 CN 200510003137 CN 200510003137 A CN200510003137 A CN 200510003137A CN 1709025 A CN1709025 A CN 1709025A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a grafting method of multi-color tree. Said grafting method includes the following main steps: selecting stock, removing main branch, remaining 2-10 side branches, selecting scion from same stock tree, selecting grafting position, cutting, grafting, binding with plastic film and others. Besides, said invention provides the concrete processes and requirements of said grafting method. Said invention can make same one tree put forth several kinds of flowers bear several kinds of fruits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of cultivating method of colourful tree.
Background technology
In order to preserve the ecological environment, prevent erosion, country carries out the policy of " conceding the land to forestry ", and under the situation about reducing of ploughing, various " economic forest " arise at the historic moment.Raising along with people's living standard, the quickening of rhythm of life selects two-day weekend or vacation to go the people of vacation tourism in the natural environment more and more, enjoys the fresh air of the Nature when viewing and admiring beautiful scenery, relax, make the health of oneself obtain very fast recovery.Or the farming harvesting of taking action on one's own, can enjoy wherein enjoyment, tempered health again.So only be the operator who sells flower, sells products such as fruit in the past, change management mode one after another, allow people participate in plantation and harvesting, obtained all well and good economic benefit.For the characteristic of making oneself attract client, operator begin constantly to introduce and develop various new varieties satisfy people growing visual demand and attract the interest of its participation.Existing various trees only open a kind of flower or tie a kind of fruit on the same strain tree, not only seem very dull, and economic worth are limited.
Summary of the invention
A kind of same strain tree that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide can open multiple flower or connect the grafting method of the colourful tree of multiple fruit.
The grafting method of colourful tree of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) stock selects robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, its stem slightly sapling more than 0.5 centimetre, major branch to be removed, and as required, keeps 2-10 side shoot, and each side shoot stem slightly will remain on more than 0.5 centimetre;
(2) scion will be selected the new branch on the tree that belongs to together with stock, and the smooth delicacy of skin, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, bud satiation are enriched, stem is thick and stock is consistent, and as required, can select the tree of 1-9 kind;
(3) grafting time generally at late March to early April, in scion, the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters above the bud bud, reach xylem deeply, cutter under the 1-2 centimeters of the bottom of bud bud slightly is tilted to broaching to transverse incision again, clutches the both sides of bud bud with hand, left and right sides jog takes off the bud bud, is not with or little band xylem; On stock, choosing apart from the smooth position of 3-5 centimetre of grafting side shoot base portion (being side shoot and major branch connecting portion) as grafting part, this side shoot is cut a t shaped incision, reach xylem deeply, the transverse incision width slightly is wider than bud bud width, longitudinal incision is shorter than bud bud length, then, gently prize longitudinal incision, the bud bud is inserted along t shaped incision with cutter, make the top alignment stock transverse incision of bud bud, both close proximity, with film tighten from top to down, petiole exposes, be convenient to check survive situation, remove unnecessary side shoot in distance grafting part 5-7 centimeters then; Repeat this step, to obtaining required colourful tree;
(4) treat that the grafting part wound heals fully after, remove the grafting film, want timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously and topdress in good time.
The grafting method of above-mentioned colourful tree, wherein the side shoot on the stock is 2-5.
The present invention compared with prior art, the present invention removes major branch, selects side shoot so that each side shoot obtains uniform nutrient, thereby each collateral development is good, the survival rate height.Can nurture on the same strain tree and open multiple flower or tie the colourful tree of multiple fruit, the strong and simple easy operating of grafting method of sight, growth is fast, and is applied widely, both can be used for big tree, also can be used for the moulding of potted landscape.Because the colourful tree that the present invention cultivates can be widely used in orchard, botanical garden, park, large building household etc. in one's power, thereby market potential is huge, economic benefit is considerable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) stock selects robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, its stem slightly wild peach sapling more than 2 centimetres, major branch to be removed, and keeps 5 side shoots, and each side shoot stem slightly will remain on more than 0.5 centimetre;
(2) scion select the red autumnal leaves honey peach, connect peach, the new branch on dish peach, honey peach and the nectarine tree, and the smooth delicacy of skin, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, bud satiation are enriched, stem is thick and stock is consistent;
(3) grafting time generally at late March to early April, in scion, the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters above the bud bud, reach xylem deeply, cutter under the 1-2 centimeters of the bottom of bud bud slightly is tilted to broaching to transverse incision again, clutches the both sides of bud bud with hand, left and right sides jog takes off the bud bud, is not with or little band xylem; On stock, choosing apart from the smooth position of 3-5 centimetre of grafting side shoot base portion (being side shoot and major branch connecting portion) as grafting part, this side shoot is cut a t shaped incision, reach xylem deeply, the transverse incision width slightly is wider than bud bud width, longitudinal incision is shorter than bud bud length, then, gently prize longitudinal incision, the bud bud is inserted along t shaped incision with cutter, make the top alignment stock transverse incision of bud bud, both close proximity, with film tighten from top to down, petiole exposes, be convenient to check survive situation, remove unnecessary side shoot in distance grafting part 5-7 centimeters; Repeat this step, different kind of grafting on each side shoot;
(4) treat that the grafting part wound heals fully after, remove the grafting film, want timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously and topdress in good time.
Embodiment 2:
(1) stock selects robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, its stem slightly wild peach sapling more than 2 centimetres, major branch to be removed, and keeps 5 side shoots, and each side shoot stem slightly will remain on more than 0.5 centimetre;
(2) the new branch on apple, bedleaf cherry plum, Chinese pear, the dish peach is selected in scion, and the smooth delicacy of skin, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, bud satiation are enriched, stem is thick and stock is consistent;
(3) grafting time generally at late March to early April, in scion, the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters above the bud bud, reach xylem deeply, cutter under the 1-2 centimeters of the bottom of bud bud slightly is tilted to broaching to transverse incision again, clutches the both sides of bud bud with hand, left and right sides jog takes off the bud bud, is not with or little band xylem; On stock, choosing apart from the smooth position of 3-5 centimetre of grafting side shoot base portion (being side shoot and major branch connecting portion) as grafting part, this side shoot is cut a t shaped incision, reach xylem deeply, the transverse incision width slightly is wider than bud bud width, longitudinal incision is shorter than bud bud length, then, gently prize longitudinal incision, the bud bud is inserted along t shaped incision with cutter, make the top alignment stock transverse incision of bud bud, both close proximity, with film tighten from top to down, petiole exposes, be convenient to check survive situation, remove unnecessary side shoot in distance grafting part 5-7 centimeters; Repeat this step, above-mentioned scion variety of difference grafting keeps the not grafting of a former kind side shoot of anvil woods on 4 side shoots;
(4) treat that the grafting part wound heals fully after, remove the grafting film, want timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously and topdress in good time.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of grafting method of colourful tree may further comprise the steps:
(1) stock selects robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, its stem slightly sapling more than 0.5 centimetre, major branch to be removed, and keeps 2-10 side shoot, and each side shoot stem slightly will remain on more than 0.5 centimetre;
(2) scion will be selected the new branch on the tree that belongs to together with stock, and the smooth delicacy of skin, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, bud satiation are enriched, stem is thick is consistent the tree of 1-9 kind of selection with stock;
(3) grafting time generally at late March to early April, in scion, the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters above the bud bud, reach xylem deeply, cutter under the 1-2 centimeters of the bottom of bud bud slightly is tilted to broaching to transverse incision again, clutches the both sides of bud bud with hand, left and right sides jog takes off the bud bud, is not with or little band xylem; On stock, choosing as grafting part, is cut a t shaped incision with this side shoot apart from the smooth position of 3-5 centimetre of grafting side shoot base portion, reach xylem deeply, the transverse incision width slightly is wider than bud bud width, and longitudinal incision is shorter than bud bud length, then, gently prize longitudinal incision with cutter, the bud bud is inserted along t shaped incision, make the top alignment stock transverse incision of bud bud, both close proximity, with film tighten from top to down, petiole exposes, and removes unnecessary side shoot in distance grafting part 5-7 centimeters; Repeat this step, to obtaining required colourful tree;
(4) treat that the grafting part wound heals fully after, remove the grafting film, want timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously and topdress in good time.
2, the grafting method of colourful tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reservation 2-5 side shoot on the stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510003137 CN1709025A (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | Colourful tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510003137 CN1709025A (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | Colourful tree grafting method |
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|---|---|
| CN1709025A true CN1709025A (en) | 2005-12-21 |
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| CN 200510003137 Pending CN1709025A (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | Colourful tree grafting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554120A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-10-14 | 程辰 | Multi-color osmanthus fragrans tree |
| CN102356730A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-02-22 | 张冠一 | Rapid cultivation method for colorful Magnolia denudata |
| CN103461008A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳星宇投资控股有限公司 | Top budding method for Tung-oil trees |
| CN104145721A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Fruit mulberry sapling cultivating method for growing two or more types of mulberry fruits on single mulberry tree |
| CN104737826A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Juicy peach grafting method |
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
-
2005
- 2005-07-22 CN CN 200510003137 patent/CN1709025A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554120A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-10-14 | 程辰 | Multi-color osmanthus fragrans tree |
| CN102356730A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-02-22 | 张冠一 | Rapid cultivation method for colorful Magnolia denudata |
| CN103461008A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳星宇投资控股有限公司 | Top budding method for Tung-oil trees |
| CN104145721A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Fruit mulberry sapling cultivating method for growing two or more types of mulberry fruits on single mulberry tree |
| CN104737826A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Juicy peach grafting method |
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
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