CN104145721A

CN104145721A - Fruit mulberry sapling cultivating method for growing two or more types of mulberry fruits on single mulberry tree

Info

Publication number: CN104145721A
Application number: CN201410353918.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许正吉; 王雪梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-23
Filing date: 2014-07-23
Publication date: 2014-11-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit mulberry sapling cultivating method for growing two or more types of mulberry fruits on a single mulberry tree. The fruit mulberry sapling cultivating method includes a step of respectively grafting different varieties of fruit mulberry branches or leaf buds on two or more branches of the same seedling mulberry plant. The different varieties have close genetic relationships, close growth habits, different flower colors, different fruit shapes, different mature periods and basically equal plant sizes. The fruit mulberry sapling cultivating method has the advantages that the two or more types of mulberries with different colors, different fruit shapes and different mature periods can grow on the same mulberry plant, the nutrient supply time is prolonged for the mulberry tree, accordingly, the yield can be increased, the market time can be prolonged, the quality of the fruits can be improved, the flower colors can be increased, and the edibility and the ornamental value of the fruit mulberries can be improved; the mulberry fruits are wide in variety and are colorful, accordingly, tourists can linger on the mulberry fruits and are tempted by the mulberry fruits, and an economic benefit can be increased.

Description

On one strain mulberry tree, growth has the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis

Technical field

The present invention relates to mulberry cultivation technical field, being specifically related to grow on a strain mulberry tree has the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis.

Background technology

Mulberries are nutritious, lovely luster, and unique flavor, is easily absorbed by the body, and enjoys liking of people.In mulberry fruit, contain very abundant glucose, sucrose, fructose, and contain the trace elements such as organic acid, multiple pectin, mineral salt and mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper, zinc such as carotin, multivitamin (A, B1, B2, C), several amino acids, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid.

Motherland's medical science is thought, the sweet acid of mulberry fruit taste, cold nature, enters the heart, liver, kidney channel, there is liver-kidney tonifying, the effect such as the ease constipation of promoting the production of body fluid, black invention order, cure mainly deficiency of YIN-blood and having a dizzy spell of causing, tinnitus palpitaition, irritated insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, poliosis, the disease such as dry, dry and hard excrement of quenching one's thirst.Mulberry fruit enters stomach, can supplement the shortage of gastric juice, promotes the digestion of gastric juice, enters intestines and can promote intestinal juice secretion, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, thereby has the strong effect of help.

The special growing environment of mulberry tree has determined that mulberry fruit has spontaneous growth, feature without any pollution, is described as " the best health fruit of 21 century " by medical circle.

Particularly integrate in recent years the development of the ecology " harvesting garden " of going sightseeing, accelerated the construction in fruit mulberry field, but along with people's living standard development, requirement to " harvesting garden " quality is more and more high, people require fruit mulberry fruit-growing time long, and kind is complete, and pattern is many.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention be to provide a kind of on a strain mulberry tree growth have the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis, to meet the requirement of people to fruit mulberry.

The present invention is by the following technical solutions:

On one strain mulberry tree, growth has the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis, comprises the steps: on two or more branches of the same Sang Zhushang of growing directly from seeds, respectively fruit mulberry branch or the leaf bud of grafting different cultivars.

Described different cultivars is that affiliation is close, habit of growth is close, pattern is different, fruit shape difference, maturing stage difference, kind that plant size is substantially equal.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The inventive method has grown two or more color differences, fruit shape difference, the different mulberries of mature period in same mulberry strain, extend the nutrient supply time of mulberry tree, improve output, increase Time To Market, improve fruit quality, increase pattern, improve consumption and the sight of fruit mulberry, make sorosis a feast for the eyes, colorful, visitor is so enchanted by the scenery as to forget to return, slavers, thereby increases economic benefit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done further and explained.Following embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all among protection scope of the present invention.

On one strain mulberry tree, growth has the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis, comprises the steps: on two or more branches of the same Sang Zhushang of growing directly from seeds, respectively fruit mulberry branch or the leaf bud of grafting different cultivars.The described mulberry strain of growing directly from seeds is the mulberry sapling of growing directly from seeds that is applicable to the conventional mulberry of local climate condition.Described different cultivars is that affiliation is close, habit of growth is close, pattern is different, fruit shape difference, maturing stage difference, kind that plant size is substantially equal.

Embodiment 1

By fruit mulberry large 10 close affiliation, that habit of growth is close, pattern is different, fruit shape difference, maturing stage difference, plant size are substantially equal and yulan magnolia respectively grafting to two branches of the mulberry sapling stock that grows directly from seeds, so just be created in two the fruit color differences of having grown on a strain mulberry tree, fruit shape difference, the fruit mulberry sapling of different two kinds of maturing stage.Specific features is in table 1.

Table 1, two kinds of fruit Sang Tezheng comparison sheets

Kind	Fruit shape	Color	Single fruit is on average heavy	Maturing stage
					Large 10	Oval	Atropurpureus	3.5g	March-April
Yulan magnolia	Tubular	Milky	4.5g	In 5 months, the last ten-days period

Embodiment 2

By No. 4, haw, carnelian and honey jar close affiliation, that habit of growth is close, pattern is different, fruit shape difference, maturing stage difference, plant size are substantially equal respectively grafting to three branches of the mulberry sapling stock that grows directly from seeds, so just produce growth on same mulberry tree and had three fruit color differences, fruit shape difference, the fruit mulberry sapling of different three kinds of maturing stage.Specific features is in table 2.

Table 2, three kinds of fruit Sang Tezheng comparison sheets

Kind	Fruit shape	Color	Single fruit is on average heavy	Maturing stage
					No. 4, haw	Cylindrical shape	Atropurpureus	3.5g	Mid-March-mid-April
Carnelian	Oval	Upper red lower white	3g	Mid-May-mid-June
					Honey jar	Long avette	White	4g	Mid-April-mid-May

Claims

1. on a strain mulberry tree, grow and have the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: on two or more branches of the same Sang Zhushang of growing directly from seeds, respectively fruit mulberry branch or the leaf bud of grafting different cultivars.

2. on a strain mulberry tree according to claim 1, grow and have the fruit mulberry sapling breeding method of two or more sorosis, it is characterized in that, described different cultivars is that affiliation is close, habit of growth is close, pattern is different, fruit shape difference, maturing stage difference, kind that plant size is substantially equal.