CN1692695A - Method for planting mountain ginseng - Google Patents
Method for planting mountain ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN1692695A CN1692695A CN 200410155158 CN200410155158A CN1692695A CN 1692695 A CN1692695 A CN 1692695A CN 200410155158 CN200410155158 CN 200410155158 CN 200410155158 A CN200410155158 A CN 200410155158A CN 1692695 A CN1692695 A CN 1692695A
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Abstract
A method for planting mountain ginseng included such steps as choosing a 915-35)-degree slope ground where mountain ginseng has been grown and is covered by trees of 65-90%, choosing excellent variety of ginseng, mixing its seeds with sand, sowing and natural growing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of mountain ginseng.
Background technology:
Genseng is a kind of famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, is rich in the nutrition to the human body beneficial such as panaxoside, and the wild ginseng that particularly is grown in the Changbai Mountain arteries and veins has higher relatively nutrition.Just because of this, the wild ginseng of existing Changbai Mountain arteries and veins is along with excessively excavating of people faced disappearance at present, and " garden ginsent " that existing genseng is artificial planting mostly sent in existing market.From pharmacological angle, though garden ginsent also contains certain nutritions such as saponin, its medical value can't be compared with the wild ginseng of self-sow, and for this reason, the genseng that cultivation has the wild ginseng property of medicine becomes the major subjects that people study.
" high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng " of CN1270758 bulletin is the example of cultivation class wild ginseng.Comprise steps such as seed selection, seed treatment, choosing ground, sowing, field management in this technology.Wherein, seed selection is to adopt class mountain ginseng type seedling was implanted in the leaved Korean Pine sylvan life 5 years, isolates and collects seed, and obtains meeting mountain ginseng ground with planting, and isolates and adopts zone band isolation, does not have different strain in 200 meters; Seed treatment: seed is cleaned, dormancy under-5 ℃ of-+5 ℃ of low temperature, at+15 ℃--25 ℃ of vernalization; Choosing ground: select north latitude 40 degree-48 degree, the multiple layer in the zone of east longitude 117 degree-137 degree mixes theropencedrymion or broad-leaved shaw different age, between the height above sea level 600-800,4.2 ℃ of year-round average temperatures, one monthly mean temperature-18 ℃, 20-21 ℃ of 7-8 monthly mean temperature, annual precipitation 800-1000 millimeter, soil is with grey brown earth, dark brown earth, be rich in trace units such as calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, pH value about 6.0 selects the gradient between the 15-30 degree, draining is good, and woodland closing density is 0.5-0.8; Sowing: (1) autumn sowing is at 9-10 between the month.(2) sow in spring the late April-the first tenday period of a month in May.
Type of seeding: with the thick hardwood rod of 3-5 centimetre, be whittled into taper, dazzling downwards along the hillside, determine the degree of depth according to detritus soil layer insulation degree, general dark 8-10 centimetre, the straight line degree of depth is 3 centimeters, and kind is broadcast in the cave, have pin to tread, spacing in the rows determines flexibly that according to environment general every square is to be advisable in 20 caves; Management: ginseng sowing zone, mountain is sealed, and forbids people, animal to enter to jam on, harvest of forest trees; With artificial deinsectization, the plague of rats; Weeds, undershrub are created excellent environment near suitable cleaning of seedling 1-2 age seedling, improve survival rate of seedlings; Topsoil, temperature is controlled at 50-60%, enter 2-3 days after genseng is bloomed after fruiting period, collect seed in good time; The withered dormancy of genseng in the fall, fat strengthen plastid, the restraining the growth of seedlings weightening finish; More than 15 years, controlled humidity, hyperplasia ginseng palpus and pearl point, and it is native with stripping to adjust illumination assurance illumination 25%--40%, promotes to join the shape growth; Results: living mountain ginseng can be carried out the seedling thinning results according to density and diseased plant in 10 years; Can gather in the crops gradually after 15 years, results will be plucked the flower bud weightening finish then, improve the quality, and when results, note conservation of nature diffusion seedling.
The medical value of the class wild ginseng of cultivating with above-mentioned technology is more much higher than garden ginsent, but, it adopts in step in seed selection this skill is the seedling of class mountain ginseng, and after cultivating 5 years, transplant leaved Korean Pine sylvan life 5 years, isolate again and collect seed, and be transplanted to again after it is germinateed and cultivate the district, because this mode human intervention too much, so making a variation very easily appears in selected seed; And when seed treatment, employing be conventional athermobiosis mode, comparatively strict to temperature requirement, bring difficulty to operation, and increase cost; Simultaneously in the labor management step, the artificial deinsectization plague of rats is arranged, and labor management programs such as " collect seed ", " covering leaf, winter protection ", " stripping soil " in good time, need to use chemical raw material and remove the evil, labor management easily makes person variation, cause the ginseng type hypertrophy after the management, make genseng lose pure wild kenel, and then also be difficult to guarantee the intrinsic composition of wild ginseng.
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present invention provides a kind of environment that is suitable for the wild ginseng self-sow and nurtures the method for planting mountain ginseng identical or close with wild ginseng.
Method for planting mountain ginseng proposed by the invention comprises:
Choosing ground: the region of selecting to have mountain ginseng growth history, or the aspect of mountain region woodland is towards east or northeast or towards the northwest or the region of north or the south or the southeast, and the gradient of this region is between the 15-35 degree, and gloomy crown density are cultivated the district as the mountain ginseng between 65%-90%;
Seed selection: select good for many years genseng kind for use, and selected person kind is mixed, make the person plant the preservation of under the coating of sand, preserving moisture with sand with certain humidity;
Sowing: the genseng seed that will mix sifts out and it is planted in above-mentioned mountain ginseng behind the sand and cultivates in the district, and by bamboo or peg wood Zha Xuekeng, makes its degree of depth about 5-8 centimetre, and hole, every cave seed is at the 1-3 grain, earthing then, every mu of sowing 2500-3000 strain;
Management: forbid that in the planting mountain ginseng district people and animals enter, the back of emerging is interdependent and gives birth to natural vegetation, and natural selection treats that the institute's mountain of depositing ginseng grows to the 15-20 collection.
In the described choosing ground step, its vegetation is selected for use the arbor of lime tree, elm, toothed oak tree, birch, Chinese catalpa to mix and hands over the region, and makes the woodland crown density between 82-90%; The soil that its mountain ginseng is cultivated the district is selected subacidity or neutrality, and pH value requires to be preferably between the 5.2-5.5 between 5.2-7.5, and soil requires with brown earth or dark brown earth, have good drainage condition, be rich in the sand loam of humus vegetables pine, light application time is no more than 7 hours.Perhaps selected mountain region towards northwest to, its mountain region gradient the best is the 30-35 degree, woodland crown density the best is 70%--75%; The selected gradient is exposed to the north, and its mountain region gradient the best is the 32-36 degree, and woodland crown density the best is 65%-73%; The selected gradient is towards northeast, and its mountain region gradient the best is the 25-35 degree, and woodland crown density the best is 70%-75%; The selected gradient is towards south, and its mountain region gradient the best is the 15-25 degree, and woodland crown density the best is 80%-90%; The selected gradient is towards east, and its mountain region gradient the best is the 23-28 degree, and woodland crown density the best is 70%-80%; The selected gradient is towards the southeast, and its mountain region gradient the best is the 23-28 degree, and woodland crown density the best is 72%-82%.
Method for planting mountain ginseng proposed by the invention adopts directly with seed kind method for planting, and in seed selection and seed treatment process, the mode that coats with the sand preservation of preserving moisture, adopt the ginseng back of emerging in mountain interdependent and give birth to simultaneously with natural vegetation, the management of natural selection, make ginseng approach natural growth pattern, the phenomenon that variation can not occur joining; In addition, in choosing ground step, select the region of approaching the ginseng growth of natural mountain substantially for use, the ginseng that is grown more can be further near wild ginseng.
Embodiment:
Selection had mountain ginseng growth history or aspect towards northwest to the region, mountain region gradient the best is 30 degree, the woodland crown density are 75%; Be exposed to the north as the selected gradient, the mountain region gradient is 32 degree, and the woodland crown density are 73%; Towards northeast, the mountain region gradient is 25 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 75%; Towards south, the mountain region gradient is 20 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 85%; Towards east, the mountain region gradient is 23 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 75%; Towards the southeast, mountain region gradient the best is 25 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 80%, cultivates the district as the mountain ginseng; Select the good genseng kind of life at least 10 years for use, and selected its mixed with sand with certain humidity, at seeding time, by bamboo or peg wood Zha Xuekeng, make its degree of depth about 6 centimetres, the genseng seed of mixing is sifted out be planted in behind the sand in the hole, cave, hole, every cave seed is no less than 3, earthing is sowed the 2500-3000 strain for every mu then; Management: forbid in the planting mountain ginseng district that people and animals enter, the back of emerging is interdependent and gives birth to natural vegetation, and natural selection treats that the institute's mountain of depositing ginseng grows to the 15-20 collection.
In the choosing ground step, its vegetation is selected for use the arbor of lime tree, elm, toothed oak tree, birch, Chinese catalpa to mix and hands over the region, soil is selected subacidity, pH value is preferably between the 5.2-5.5, and soil requires with brown earth or dark brown earth, have good drainage condition, be rich in the sand loam of humus vegetables pine, light application time is no more than 7 hours.
Claims (4)
1. method for planting mountain ginseng is characterized in that comprising:
Choosing ground: the region of selecting to have mountain ginseng growth history, or the aspect of mountain region woodland is towards east or northeast or towards the northwest or the region of north or the south or the southeast, and the gradient of this region is between the 15-35 degree, and gloomy crown density are cultivated the district as the mountain ginseng between 65%-90%;
Seed selection: select good for many years genseng kind for use, and selected person kind is mixed, make the person plant the preservation of under the coating of sand, preserving moisture with sand with certain humidity;
Sowing: the genseng seed that will mix sifts out and it is planted in above-mentioned mountain ginseng behind the sand and cultivates in the district, and by bamboo or peg wood Zha Xuekeng, makes its degree of depth about 5-8 centimetre, and hole, every cave seed is at the 1-3 grain, earthing then, every mu of sowing 2500-3000 strain;
Management: forbid that in the planting mountain ginseng district people and animals enter, the back of emerging is interdependent and gives birth to natural vegetation, and natural selection treats that the institute's mountain of depositing ginseng grows to the 15-20 collection.
2. method for planting mountain ginseng according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described choosing ground step, its vegetation is selected for use the arbor of lime tree, elm, toothed oak tree, birch, Chinese catalpa to mix and hands over the region, and makes the woodland crown density between 82-90%.
3. method for planting mountain ginseng according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described choosing ground step, the soil that its mountain ginseng is cultivated the district is selected subacidity or neutrality, pH value requires between 5.2-7.5, be preferably between the 5.2-5.5, and soil requires to have good drainage condition with brown earth or dark brown earth, be rich in the sand loam of humus vegetables pine, light application time is no more than 7 hours.
4. method for planting mountain ginseng according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in choosing ground step:
Selected mountain region towards northwest to, its mountain region gradient the best is the 30-35 degree, woodland crown density the best is 70%--75%; Be exposed to the north as the selected gradient, its mountain region gradient the best is the 32-36 degree, and woodland crown density the best is 65%-73%; Towards northeast, its mountain region gradient the best is the 25-35 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 70%-75%; Towards south, its mountain region gradient the best is the 15-25 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 80%-90%; Towards east, its mountain region gradient the best is the 23-28 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 70%-80%; Towards the southeast, its mountain region gradient the best is the 23-28 degree as the selected gradient, and woodland crown density the best is 72%-82%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410155158 CN1692695A (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | Method for planting mountain ginseng |
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| CN 200410155158 CN1692695A (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | Method for planting mountain ginseng |
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| CN 200410155158 Pending CN1692695A (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | Method for planting mountain ginseng |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961630B (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-12-15 | 辽宁鑫泰药业有限公司 | Method for breeding wild ginseng under larch tree |
| CN103875402A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 康美新开河（吉林）药业有限公司 | Method for cultivating organic ginsengs |
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 CN CN 200410155158 patent/CN1692695A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961630B (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-12-15 | 辽宁鑫泰药业有限公司 | Method for breeding wild ginseng under larch tree |
| CN103875402A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 康美新开河（吉林）药业有限公司 | Method for cultivating organic ginsengs |
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