CN1562809A - Method for controlling water bloom of blue algae - Google Patents
Method for controlling water bloom of blue algae Download PDFInfo
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- CN1562809A CN1562809A CNA2004100129288A CN200410012928A CN1562809A CN 1562809 A CN1562809 A CN 1562809A CN A2004100129288 A CNA2004100129288 A CN A2004100129288A CN 200410012928 A CN200410012928 A CN 200410012928A CN 1562809 A CN1562809 A CN 1562809A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
At first, breeding filter feed silver carp, carp and crucian carp in area of water bloom breakout to control algae growing; pelagian eats small algae to reduce quantity of the algae; spiral shell and clam can moves carrying roes toincrease fish spreading area; cyanophage, dissolved algae bacteria and other microbe eating algae are separated and purified from natural water, which is cultured to large quantities in laboratory then to be put in blue algae water bloom breakout orea to control algae; resumption of water plant in water bloom breakout area can control algae growing. Last is getting rid of algae by machine including fixed blue adgae water bloom removing machine and mobile blue adgae water bloom removing machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological and ecological engineering of environment field, more specifically relate to a kind of method of controlling bloom blue algae.
Background technology
Body eutrophication is a global environmental problem, and the situation of China's fresh water body eutrophication is very severe.Body eutrophication cause algae particularly blue-green algae breed unusually, water transparency and dissolved oxygen descend, water quality deterioration; In the lake of eutrophication, hydrobiological group, population structure can change.Eutrophication causes serious harm to aquaculture, aquatic organism heritable variation, agricultural irrigation and view tourism etc.
At present, there is a lot of eutrophic lakes in China, and as the Taihu Lake of jiangsu wuxi, Chaohu of Hefei ,Anhui, the Dian Chi in Kunming, Yunnan etc., they all have blue-green alga bloom in various degree to break out in different seasons.The method of administering blue-green alga bloom is a lot, chemical method is arranged, biological process, biochemical process or the like.Although the improvement method is a lot, all is to deal with problems from apparent, cure the symptoms, not the disease, not dealing with problems in essence at blue-green alga bloom.The key that blue-green alga bloom breaks out control is to control the productivity of blue-green algae! The method of therefore administering blue-green alga bloom can not be single, can not will get up to utilize each method synthesis with the method for destroying aquatic attitude structure and function, could administer blue-green alga bloom completely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of controlling blue-green alga bloom, this is easy to implement the method, can administer water effectively and pollute the governing problem of more effective solution blue-green alga bloom.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical measures:
1. putting in a suitable place to breed of filter-feeding fish and other fish, as, silver carp, bighead, carp, crucian.At 6.1km
2The test site in put 220 tons of filter-feeding fishes in a suitable place to breed because growth, disease and the artificial factor of fish can make the breeding density of fish change,, fish for or replenish so require regular fish is investigated, make and put fish density and remain on same level.
2. the adding of zooplankton, as, wheel animalcule, cladocera, copepods and protozoon.The zooplankton common at the test site water body has wheel animalcule, flea and Magna.The feeding habits of most of zooplankton are filtration type, can be from water the leaching unicellular algae.
3. the input of spiral shell, freshwater mussel.At 6.1km
2The test site throw in totally 10.4 tons of spiral shell, freshwater mussels, spiral shell, freshwater mussel can be carried the fish-egg motion, and the distributed areas of fish are increased.
4. the microorganism of phycophage, molten phycomycete and other algae that eats is spilled into.Separation and purification is come out in the test site water, and enlarged culturing is sprayed onto in the lake again.As, haematococcus.
5. the recovery of aquatic vegetation.Comprise floatingleaved plant and submerged plant in the lake, as water caltrop, Herba potamogetonis distincti, water caltrop, eel grass, red line grass, black algae, watermifoil; With the emergent of coastal belt, as cattail, reed, willow.
6. machinery removes algae.Machinery removes algae fixed blue-green alga bloom clearing device and portable blue-green alga bloom clearing device.Operating process is similar substantially: the enrichment of blue-green alga bloom, algae, the filtration of vibration slanted screen, algae slurry, centrifuge dehydration, algae slurry.
More than six kinds of method synthesis utilizations, make the whole ecological system keep balance, can more effective improvement blue-green alga bloom problem.
The present invention administers with existing blue-green alga bloom and compares, and following advantage and unusual effect are arranged: easy to implement the method, can thoroughly effect a radical cure wawter bloom, make water quality improve, economical quick, utilization and extention on a large scale.
Embodiment
A kind of method of controlling blue-green alga bloom is specifically implemented as follows:
1. put the silver carp bighead of filter-feeding and carp, crucian in a suitable place to breed in the zone of breakout of water bloom, they are food with the algae, reduce the quantity of algae, thereby reduce the productivity of blue-green algae, play the purpose of control algae.At 6.1km
2The test site in put 220 tons of filter-feeding fishes in a suitable place to breed because growth, disease and the artificial factor of fish can make the breeding density of fish change,, fish for or replenish so require regular fish is investigated, make and put fish density and remain on same level.
2. zooplankton is a food with small-sized algae, also can reduce the quantity of algae.Cultivate zooplankton wheel animalcule common in the test site water body in the laboratory in a large number, flea and Magna put into the zone of breakout of water bloom then, for the control algae plays part effect.
3. spiral shell, freshwater mussel can be carried the fish-egg motion, and the distributed areas of fish are increased.Spiral shell, freshwater mussel itself also can reduce the quantity of algae.At 6.1km
2The test site throw in totally 10.4 tons of spiral shell, freshwater mussels, also require to fish for or replenish.
The microorganism of phycophage, molten phycomycete and other algae that eats all in natural water separation and purification come out, so these phycophages and molten phycomycete can not impact ecotope.In the laboratory, after a large amount of the cultivation, put into blue-green alga bloom outburst zone again, play the effect of control algae.In enclosure, demonstrate earlier, effective, be generalized to full lake again.
5. the recovery of breakout of water bloom zone waterplant also can be played the effect of control algae.Breeding floatingleaved plant and submerged plant in the lake are as water caltrop, Herba potamogetonis distincti, water caltrop, eel grass, red line grass, black algae, watermifoil; Coastal belt breeding emergent, as cattail, reed, willow.
6. machinery removes algae fixed blue-green alga bloom clearing device and portable blue-green alga bloom clearing device, and their technical process is successively: the enrichment of lake surface blue-green alga bloom fence, Algae absorbing device collection, algae, algae water gravity slanted screen filter flash trapping stage, algae slurry, algae water horizontal screw centrifuge dewaters, and secondary separates, algae mud.
More than six kinds of method synthesis utilizations, the productivity of control blue-green algae, the structure that makes the whole ecological system keeps benign state with function, therefore the more effective improvement blue-green alga bloom problem of energy.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of method of controlling blue-green alga bloom comprises the following steps:
A. put the silver carp bighead of filter-feeding and carp, crucian in a suitable place to breed in the zone of breakout of water bloom, at 6.1km
2The test site in put filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed, regular investigates fish, makes to put fish density and remain on same level;
B. zooplankton is a food with small-sized algae, and the common zooplankton wheel animalcule of test site water body, flea and Magna put into the zone of breakout of water bloom then at the experiment indoor cultivation;
C. spiral shell, freshwater mussel can be carried the fish-egg motion, and the distributed areas of fish are increased, and throw in spiral shell, freshwater mussel in the test site;
D. the microorganism of phycophage, molten phycomycete and other algae that eats all is that separation and purification goes out in natural water, after a large amount of cultivations in laboratory, puts into blue-green alga bloom outburst zone again;
E. the effect of control algae is played in the recovery of breakout of water bloom zone waterplant, and breeding floatingleaved plant and submerged plant in the lake are as water caltrop, Herba potamogetonis distincti, water caltrop, eel grass, red line grass, black algae, watermifoil; Coastal belt breeding emergent, as cattail, reed, willow;
F. machinery removes algae fixed blue-green alga bloom clearing device and portable blue-green alga bloom clearing device, and technical process is: the enrichment of lake surface blue-green alga bloom, Algae absorbing device collection, algae, algae water gravity slanted screen filter flash trapping stage, algae slurry, algae water horizontal screw centrifuge dewaters, and secondary separates, algae mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100129288A CN1562809A (en) | 2004-03-27 | 2004-03-27 | Method for controlling water bloom of blue algae |
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| CNA2004100129288A CN1562809A (en) | 2004-03-27 | 2004-03-27 | Method for controlling water bloom of blue algae |
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| CN1562809A true CN1562809A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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| CNA2004100129288A Pending CN1562809A (en) | 2004-03-27 | 2004-03-27 | Method for controlling water bloom of blue algae |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100336750C (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-09-12 | 黄建军 | Eutrophication waters comprehensive treatment method |
| CN100340501C (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-10-03 | 东南大学 | Stereo ecological floatation bed and water purification method thereof |
| CN100436350C (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-11-26 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Agricultural ecological canal-artificial wet land water quality improvement and ecological system reconstruction method |
| CN100506341C (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-07-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water bloom blue algae dewatering method |
| CN100528772C (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for removing settled organism on surface of submerged plant by using grazer |
| CN1884138B (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2010-04-28 | 云南正清生态技术有限公司 | Method for domesticating daphnia pulex, A. diaphana King, or moina irrasa in lake to eat blue algae |
| CN101293709B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Series method for removing algae by using zooplankton and filter-feeder fishes |
| CN101580303B (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2011-02-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Forest-based algae pool |
| CN101671079B (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-05-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Method of constructing ntaxial system ecology for fishes, grasses and shellfishes in fresh-water substance |
| CN102092857A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Method for restoring river/lake water system by biological chain construction technology |
| CN102134126A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Method for controlling cyanobacteria bloom |
| CN102219307A (en) * | 2011-04-03 | 2011-10-19 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for treating nitrogen and phosphor polluted water by using movable net cages for inhibiting water plants by fish |
| CN102219308A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for collecting blue algae and purifying water quality |
| CN101486512B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏省滆湖渔业管理委员会办公室 | Ecological repair method for shallow water lake shore zone |
| CN102745796A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2012-10-24 | 施怀荣 | Bioremediation treatment process for surface water with water blooms |
| CN102838211A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2012-12-26 | 施怀荣 | Superficial water biological restoration and treatment technique used for large-scale proliferation of spirogyra |
| CN103739174A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-04-23 | 韩晋京 | Method for purifying eutrophic water body by using aquatic animals, plants and microorganisms |
| CN105347502A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-02-24 | 潘宏坚 | Method for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus in eutrophic water body |
| CN107473405A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | A kind of method and device that blue-green alga bloom is controlled using lactic acid bacteria |
| CN107973410A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 江南大学 | A kind of method that eutrophic water body transparency is improved using perch, flea shape Magna and freshwater mussel |
| CN109804966A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-28 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A method of filamentous algae outburst in control giant clam seed large-scale production |
| CN112167151A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Water ecosystem using 62Dm daphnia magna, silver carp bighead carp and xenocypris catfish as core algae control |
| CN113511711A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-10-19 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理股份有限公司 | Method for emergency treatment of cyanobacterial bloom |
| CN115159766A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-10-11 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Method for synchronously recovering water environment by removing algae |
-
2004
- 2004-03-27 CN CNA2004100129288A patent/CN1562809A/en active Pending
Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1884138B (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2010-04-28 | 云南正清生态技术有限公司 | Method for domesticating daphnia pulex, A. diaphana King, or moina irrasa in lake to eat blue algae |
| CN100336750C (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-09-12 | 黄建军 | Eutrophication waters comprehensive treatment method |
| CN100340501C (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-10-03 | 东南大学 | Stereo ecological floatation bed and water purification method thereof |
| CN100436350C (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-11-26 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Agricultural ecological canal-artificial wet land water quality improvement and ecological system reconstruction method |
| CN100506341C (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-07-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water bloom blue algae dewatering method |
| CN100528772C (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for removing settled organism on surface of submerged plant by using grazer |
| CN101293709B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Series method for removing algae by using zooplankton and filter-feeder fishes |
| CN101486512B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏省滆湖渔业管理委员会办公室 | Ecological repair method for shallow water lake shore zone |
| CN101671079B (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-05-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Method of constructing ntaxial system ecology for fishes, grasses and shellfishes in fresh-water substance |
| CN101580303B (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2011-02-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Forest-based algae pool |
| CN102092857A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Method for restoring river/lake water system by biological chain construction technology |
| CN102134126B (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for controlling cyanobacteria bloom |
| CN102134126A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Method for controlling cyanobacteria bloom |
| CN102219307A (en) * | 2011-04-03 | 2011-10-19 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for treating nitrogen and phosphor polluted water by using movable net cages for inhibiting water plants by fish |
| CN102219308A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for collecting blue algae and purifying water quality |
| CN102219308B (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for collecting blue algae and purifying water quality |
| CN102745796A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2012-10-24 | 施怀荣 | Bioremediation treatment process for surface water with water blooms |
| CN102838211A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2012-12-26 | 施怀荣 | Superficial water biological restoration and treatment technique used for large-scale proliferation of spirogyra |
| CN103739174A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-04-23 | 韩晋京 | Method for purifying eutrophic water body by using aquatic animals, plants and microorganisms |
| CN105347502A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-02-24 | 潘宏坚 | Method for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus in eutrophic water body |
| CN107473405A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | A kind of method and device that blue-green alga bloom is controlled using lactic acid bacteria |
| CN107973410A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 江南大学 | A kind of method that eutrophic water body transparency is improved using perch, flea shape Magna and freshwater mussel |
| CN107973410B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-07-07 | 江南大学 | Method for improving transparency of eutrophic water body by utilizing weever, daphnia magna and freshwater mussel |
| CN109804966A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-28 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A method of filamentous algae outburst in control giant clam seed large-scale production |
| CN112167151A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Water ecosystem using 62Dm daphnia magna, silver carp bighead carp and xenocypris catfish as core algae control |
| CN113511711A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-10-19 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理股份有限公司 | Method for emergency treatment of cyanobacterial bloom |
| CN113511711B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-11-29 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理股份有限公司 | Method for emergency treatment of cyanobacterial bloom |
| CN115159766A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-10-11 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Method for synchronously recovering water environment by removing algae |
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