CN1541285B - 电极涂层及其使用和制备方法 - Google Patents
电极涂层及其使用和制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1541285B CN1541285B CN028046366A CN02804636A CN1541285B CN 1541285 B CN1541285 B CN 1541285B CN 028046366 A CN028046366 A CN 028046366A CN 02804636 A CN02804636 A CN 02804636A CN 1541285 B CN1541285 B CN 1541285B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- electro
- electrode
- catalytic coating
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
- C25B1/265—Chlorates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (64)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/778,445 | 2001-02-06 | ||
US09/778,445 US6572758B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2001-02-06 | Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof |
PCT/US2002/000260 WO2002063068A2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-01-04 | Electrode coating and its use in the production of chlorate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1541285A CN1541285A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
CN1541285B true CN1541285B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=25113375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN028046366A Expired - Fee Related CN1541285B (zh) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-01-04 | 电极涂层及其使用和制备方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6572758B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1360345A2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1541285B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR034018A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002248306B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0206957A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2437457C (zh) |
MY (1) | MY139540A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20033469L (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002063068A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7011738B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2006-03-14 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Activation of a cathode |
US7518223B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2009-04-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor devices and semiconductor device assemblies including a nonconfluent spacer layer |
BRPI0409985B1 (pt) * | 2003-05-07 | 2014-05-20 | Eltech Systems Corp | Artigo de metal de um substrato de metal de válvula para uso em processos eletrocatalíticos e processo para a produção do referido artigo de metal |
US7959780B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2011-06-14 | Emporia Capital Funding Llc | Textured ion exchange membranes |
US7780833B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-08-24 | John Hawkins | Electrochemical ion exchange with textured membranes and cartridge |
WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
CN101419184B (zh) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-05-09 | 浙江大学 | 一种Ir/IrOx电极的制备方法 |
DE102010030293A1 (de) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Elektrode für die elektrolytische Chlorgewinnung |
FR2961756B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-03-07 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme de production et d'alimentation en hydrogene et en chlorate de sodium, comportant un electrolyseur au chlorure de sodium pour produire le chlorate de sodium |
JP5705879B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 電解用電極、電解槽及び電解用電極の製造方法 |
CN102899496A (zh) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 古屋金属株式会社 | 不溶性电极的回收方法 |
JP6202798B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2017-09-27 | エーエスエム インターナショナル エヌ.ヴェー.Asm International N.V. | 酸化アンチモン膜の原子層堆積 |
CN102400203B (zh) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-06-18 | 广东达志环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种三价铬氯化物体系镀铬阳极 |
US9757695B2 (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pionetics Corporation | Anti-scale electrochemical apparatus with water-splitting ion exchange membrane |
JP2016204732A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 旭化成株式会社 | 電解用電極 |
EP3358043A4 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2019-06-26 | Osaka Soda Co., Ltd. | ELECTRODE FOR CHLORINE PRODUCTION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
CN108299868A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-07-20 | 先丰通讯股份有限公司 | 触媒涂料及使用其的阳极 |
JP6479729B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-03-06 | 札内工業株式会社 | 電解脱脂方法及び電解脱脂装置 |
CN107151803B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-07-19 | 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种电极涂层的析氧抑制剂及其制备方法 |
CN107142496A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-09-08 | 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种内层活性涂液及其制备方法 |
CN107051431B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-08-23 | 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于析氯电极的活性涂液及其制备方法 |
CN107034483B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-02-12 | 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种次氯酸钠发生器电极的制备方法 |
CN107142491A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-09-08 | 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种透气电极及其制备方法 |
CN107419292B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-12-13 | 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种透气析氯电极的制备方法 |
US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
CN109778219B (zh) * | 2019-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | 福建浩达智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种次氯酸钠发生器的电解槽组件 |
CN110983366A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 电催化涂层组合物、形稳阳极、制备方法及应用 |
JP2022081975A (ja) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-01 | デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 | アノードの加速評価方法 |
CN113072138B (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江大学 | 一种可用于频繁颠倒阴阳极的长寿命dsa电极制备方法 |
US20240158935A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-16 | Case Western Reserve University | Dimensionally stable anode for electrolytic chlorine evolution in molten salts |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3793164A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-02-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | High current density brine electrolysis |
US3875043A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-04-01 | Electronor Corp | Electrodes with multicomponent coatings |
US3917518A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-11-04 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Hypochlorite production |
CN1132269A (zh) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-10-02 | 陶氏化学公司 | 新型稳定的涂料溶液与由其制成的尺寸不变阳极 |
CA2166494C (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 2001-03-27 | Norbert Kin Ming Tam | Metal electrodes for electrochemical processes |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3751296A (en) | 1967-02-10 | 1973-08-07 | Chemnor Ag | Electrode and coating therefor |
US3616445A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1971-10-26 | Electronor Corp | Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides |
US3617462A (en) | 1968-05-06 | 1971-11-02 | Ppg Industries Inc | Platinum titanium hydride bipolar electrodes |
US3649485A (en) | 1968-10-02 | 1972-03-14 | Ppg Industries Inc | Electrolysis of brine using coated carbon anodes |
US3711385A (en) | 1970-09-25 | 1973-01-16 | Chemnor Corp | Electrode having platinum metal oxide coating thereon,and method of use thereof |
US3873438A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1975-03-25 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Electrolytic cell assembly including bipolar concentric electrodes |
IT1031897B (it) | 1975-02-20 | 1979-05-10 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la produzione di alogenati alcalini |
US4098669A (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1978-07-04 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Novel yttrium oxide electrodes and their uses |
US4088550A (en) | 1977-05-25 | 1978-05-09 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Periodic removal of cathodic deposits by intermittent reversal of the polarity of the cathodes |
US4248690A (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1981-02-03 | Pennwalt Corporation | Apparatus for production of sodium hypochlorite |
CA1225066A (en) | 1980-08-18 | 1987-08-04 | Jean M. Hinden | Electrode with surface film of oxide of valve metal incorporating platinum group metal or oxide |
JPS6022075B2 (ja) | 1983-01-31 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
JPS60162787A (ja) | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-24 | Tdk Corp | 電解用電極 |
JPS60184690A (ja) | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 耐久性を有する電極及びその製造方法 |
IL73536A (en) | 1984-09-13 | 1987-12-20 | Eltech Systems Corp | Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes,its manufacture and its use in electrolysis |
US4705610A (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1987-11-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes |
ES2029851T3 (es) | 1986-04-17 | 1992-10-01 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodo con catalizador de platino en una pelicula superficial y utilizacion del mismo. |
US4790923A (en) | 1987-07-07 | 1988-12-13 | Stillman Neil W | Liquid treating electrolytic cell |
US5429723A (en) | 1987-10-27 | 1995-07-04 | Cogent Limited | Hypobromination of water |
US4783246A (en) | 1987-12-01 | 1988-11-08 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Bipolar rapid pass electrolytic hypochlorite generator |
JPH0660427B2 (ja) | 1988-05-31 | 1994-08-10 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 酸素発生用電極及びその製造方法 |
US5314601A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1994-05-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodes of improved service life |
US5017276A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1991-05-21 | Chemetics International Company Ltd. | Metal electrodes for electrochemical processes |
GB9018953D0 (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1990-10-17 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
JP3212327B2 (ja) | 1991-08-30 | 2001-09-25 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 電解用電極 |
KR100196094B1 (ko) | 1992-03-11 | 1999-06-15 | 사토 히로시 | 산소발생전극 |
GB9316926D0 (en) | 1993-08-13 | 1993-09-29 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
ZA962117B (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | Electrocatalytic Inc | Process and apparatus for generating bromine |
US5676805A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1997-10-14 | Bioquest | SPA purification system |
US6120659A (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-09-19 | Hee Jung Kim | Dimensionally stable electrode for treating hard-resoluble waste water |
US6217729B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2001-04-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Anode formulation and methods of manufacture |
-
2001
- 2001-02-06 US US09/778,445 patent/US6572758B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-04 AU AU2002248306A patent/AU2002248306B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-04 WO PCT/US2002/000260 patent/WO2002063068A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-04 CN CN028046366A patent/CN1541285B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-04 BR BR0206957-1A patent/BR0206957A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-04 EP EP02717288A patent/EP1360345A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-04 CA CA002437457A patent/CA2437457C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-09 MY MYPI20020067A patent/MY139540A/en unknown
- 2002-01-30 AR ARP020100324A patent/AR034018A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 NO NO20033469A patent/NO20033469L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3793164A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-02-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | High current density brine electrolysis |
US3875043A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-04-01 | Electronor Corp | Electrodes with multicomponent coatings |
US3917518A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-11-04 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Hypochlorite production |
CN1132269A (zh) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-10-02 | 陶氏化学公司 | 新型稳定的涂料溶液与由其制成的尺寸不变阳极 |
CA2166494C (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 2001-03-27 | Norbert Kin Ming Tam | Metal electrodes for electrochemical processes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2437457C (en) | 2008-10-07 |
AU2002248306B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
US20020148736A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
CA2437457A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
NO20033469L (no) | 2003-10-03 |
US6572758B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
NO20033469D0 (no) | 2003-08-05 |
WO2002063068A2 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
AR034018A1 (es) | 2004-01-21 |
BR0206957A (pt) | 2004-03-09 |
MY139540A (en) | 2009-10-30 |
EP1360345A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
CN1541285A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
WO2002063068A3 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1541285B (zh) | 电极涂层及其使用和制备方法 | |
US5679239A (en) | Process and apparatus for generating bromine | |
AU2002248306A1 (en) | Electrode coating and its use in the production of chlorate | |
CN110352523B (zh) | 用于自清洁电氯化装置的半电池电化学配置 | |
CA1195314A (en) | Method and catalyst for making chlorine dioxide | |
CN102892714B (zh) | 用于电化学产生次氯酸盐的系统 | |
US6126796A (en) | Electrolytic cell and method for the production of acid water | |
US4362707A (en) | Preparation of chlorine dioxide with platinum group metal oxide catalysts | |
US7985327B2 (en) | Electrode, method of manufacture and use thereof | |
RU97100560A (ru) | Способ электролиза водных растворов хлористоводородной кислоты | |
WO2006042082A2 (en) | Apparatus and method for producing electrolyzed water | |
JP2001192874A (ja) | 過硫酸溶解水の製造方法 | |
CA1198077A (en) | Method and electrocatalyst for making chlorine dioxide | |
EP0838434A2 (en) | Electrolytic treatment of aqueous salt solutions | |
Ghalwa et al. | Generation of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) from sodium chloride solution using C/PbO 2 and Pb/PbO 2 electrodes | |
WO2002061182A2 (en) | Electrode coating and method of use in a reverse polarity electrolytic cell | |
US4834852A (en) | Process for the activation of hydrogen peroxide | |
US4364814A (en) | Apparatus for the production of aqueous alkali metal hypochlorite | |
Girenko et al. | Electrolysis of NaCl solutions in flow systems | |
JP2004010904A (ja) | 過酸化水素製造用電解セル | |
JPS6152385A (ja) | 希薄塩水電解用電極 | |
Spasojevic et al. | Development of RuO 2/TiO 2 titanium anodes and a device for in situ active chlorine generation | |
Girenko et al. | Low concentrated green NaClO: influence of cathode material on kinetic regularities of electrolysis | |
WO1998012144A1 (en) | Electrolytic treatment of aqueous salt solutions | |
Krstajić et al. | A selective catalyst for titanium anodes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: USFILTER CORP Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UNITED STATES FILTER CORP. Effective date: 20050422 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20050422 Address after: Delaware Applicant after: Usfilter Corp. Address before: American California Applicant before: United States Filter Corp. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1070397 Country of ref document: HK |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1070397 Country of ref document: HK |
|
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SIEMENS BUILDING TECH AG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS WATER TECHNOLOGIES LTD. Effective date: 20111011 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20111011 Address after: American Georgia Patentee after: Siemens Building Tech AG Address before: American Pennsylvania Patentee before: United States Filter Corp. |
|
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20140104 |