CN1293134C - 具有双螺环结构的含磷阻燃剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
具有双螺环结构的含磷阻燃剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1293134C CN1293134C CNB2005100212171A CN200510021217A CN1293134C CN 1293134 C CN1293134 C CN 1293134C CN B2005100212171 A CNB2005100212171 A CN B2005100212171A CN 200510021217 A CN200510021217 A CN 200510021217A CN 1293134 C CN1293134 C CN 1293134C
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037681 Protein FEV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710198166 Protein FEV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(diphenoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[P+](=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
阻燃剂 | 聚合物 | 氧指数 | 垂直燃烧等级 |
无阻燃剂 | PETLDPE | 21.617.4 | 无无 |
1 | PET-1LDPE | 29.825.2 | V-0V-0 |
2 | PET-1LDPE | 29.425.0 | V-0V-0 |
3 | PET-1PET-2LDPE | 29.630.225.7 | V-0V-0V-0 |
4 | PET-1PET-2LDPE | 29.830.524.8 | V-0V-0V-0 |
5 | PET-1PET-2LDPE | 30.131.226.0 | V-0V-0V-0 |
6 | PET-1LDPE | 30.525.8 | V-0V-0 |
7 | PET-1LDPE | 30.826.0 | V-0V-0 |
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2005100212171A CN1293134C (zh) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | 具有双螺环结构的含磷阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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CNB2005100212171A CN1293134C (zh) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | 具有双螺环结构的含磷阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1709952A CN1709952A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
CN1293134C true CN1293134C (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
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CNB2005100212171A Active CN1293134C (zh) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | 具有双螺环结构的含磷阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN1293134C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102718972A (zh) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-10-10 | 苏州科技学院 | 季戊四醇二磷酸酯二磷酰氯缩乙二醇大分子型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN106009039A (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-12 | 常州大学 | 一种含螺环结构具有抗氧功能的阻燃剂及制备方法 |
CN109096492A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 北京理工大学 | 一种聚合型膨胀阻燃剂及制备方法 |
CN111394852B (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州逸暻化纤有限公司 | 一种功能性双色竹节花式纱线的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4778613A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1988-10-18 | Borg-Warner Chemicals, Inc. | Spirodiphosphate-containing working substances |
JPH11199721A (ja) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-27 | Grand Polymer:Kk | 難燃性プロピレン系樹脂組成物 |
CN1406943A (zh) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-04-02 | 淮海工学院 | 一种含溴聚磷酸酯阻燃剂的制备方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-05 CN CNB2005100212171A patent/CN1293134C/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4778613A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1988-10-18 | Borg-Warner Chemicals, Inc. | Spirodiphosphate-containing working substances |
JPH11199721A (ja) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-27 | Grand Polymer:Kk | 難燃性プロピレン系樹脂組成物 |
CN1406943A (zh) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-04-02 | 淮海工学院 | 一种含溴聚磷酸酯阻燃剂的制备方法 |
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CN1709952A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
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Assignee: Jiangsu AGT New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Sichuan University Contract fulfillment period: 2006.3.6 to 2011.3.5 contract change Contract record no.: 2008320001045 Denomination of invention: Phosphor-contained fire-retardant with two spirane structure and preparation method Granted publication date: 20070103 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20081022 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2006.3.6 TO 2011.3.5; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: JIANGSU ANGETEXIN MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20081022 |