CN1286803C - 以氰化物为添加剂制备氨基腈的方法 - Google Patents
以氰化物为添加剂制备氨基腈的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1286803C CN1286803C CNB2004100076454A CN200410007645A CN1286803C CN 1286803 C CN1286803 C CN 1286803C CN B2004100076454 A CNB2004100076454 A CN B2004100076454A CN 200410007645 A CN200410007645 A CN 200410007645A CN 1286803 C CN1286803 C CN 1286803C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- adn
- hydrogen
- autoclave
- psig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 121
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- KBMSFJFLSXLIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanenitrile Chemical compound NCCCCCC#N KBMSFJFLSXLIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRRBFUJMQBDDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium;cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KRRBFUJMQBDDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;ruthenium Chemical group [Ru].[Ru].[Ru].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- FSBLVBBRXSCOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CCCC[N+]#[C-] FSBLVBBRXSCOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005497 tetraalkylphosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- YEKUWOWHPVKTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YEKUWOWHPVKTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- YVPXQMYCTGCWBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyano-2,4,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-] YVPXQMYCTGCWBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- VUBLMKVEIPBYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;osmium Chemical group [Os].[Os].[Os].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] VUBLMKVEIPBYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-] FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MJZUMMKYWBNKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanopropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]#[C-] MJZUMMKYWBNKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEKZGEXPIJEFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano thiocyanate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound N#CSC#N.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC IEKZGEXPIJEFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- DFQPZDGUFQJANM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DFQPZDGUFQJANM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHPFKHGSBKDPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano thiocyanate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound N#CSC#N.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC UHPFKHGSBKDPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIWNFZUWWRVGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanomethylbenzene Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWNFZUWWRVGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JORQDGTZGKHEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium cyanide Chemical compound [Li+].N#[C-] JORQDGTZGKHEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEPTXBCIDSFGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;fluoride;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VEPTXBCIDSFGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCZOZSATUTWXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylazanium;cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC PCZOZSATUTWXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MYXKPFMQWULLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;hydroxide;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C MYXKPFMQWULLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVUBMHTYZLUXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanopentane Chemical compound CCCCC[N+]#[C-] QVUBMHTYZLUXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYHFRIJIMIEVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-methylideneoctanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CC(=C)CCCC#N TYHFRIJIMIEVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVTXGJBTGFOYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCC(C)CCC#N WVTXGJBTGFOYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 4-ethenylpyridine;hydron Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DLFMLSXCXIQDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCCN DLFMLSXCXIQDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQIYOLAPPYSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC#N ASQIYOLAPPYSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQRLJJVONXNNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-H F[Ni](F)(F)(F)(F)F Chemical compound F[Ni](F)(F)(F)(F)F BQRLJJVONXNNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZGQWKTUCVPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.FB(F)F LVZGQWKTUCVPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005275 alkylenearyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical class [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trifluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFKWZVQEMSKSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 JFKWZVQEMSKSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVPEOYSZICMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;fluoride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[F-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RQVPEOYSZICMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQKHONLJWLFPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-G cerium(3+);titanium(4+);heptafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4].[Ce+3] DQKHONLJWLFPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-G 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;hexacyanide Chemical compound [Co].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKLIWAPYCBDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano thiocyanate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.N#CSC#N KKLIWAPYCBDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVPXPUYPTPQOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano thiocyanate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound N#CSC#N.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LVPXPUYPTPQOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical group C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFIKNZBXPKXFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)ruthenium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ru]([O-])(=O)=O KFIKNZBXPKXFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSWVOAHDTZACBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;fluoride Chemical compound F.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HSWVOAHDTZACBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;triethylazanium;trifluoride Chemical compound F.F.F.CCN(CC)CC IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical group [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPCWCZCOOFUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanoethane Chemical compound CC[N+]#[C-] BPCWCZCOOFUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKSVHFXTRFQFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanomethane Chemical compound C[N+]#[C-] ZRKSVHFXTRFQFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJRRXKJZYYBJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine;trihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C AJRRXKJZYYBJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBMDAIKHIWLTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.CC(C)NC(C)C DHBMDAIKHIWLTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQUSWGCXUIXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoic acid;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCC(O)=O.CCC(O)=O TUQUSWGCXUIXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRTKQUHFGZFPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HRTKQUHFGZFPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQFTZNVQVRRDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;fluoride;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[F-].C[N+](C)(C)C HQFTZNVQVRRDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGAKFUJUPKPDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoctylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC QGAKFUJUPKPDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POSYVRHKTFDJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC POSYVRHKTFDJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
- B01J27/12—Fluorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
- B01J31/0268—Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/20—Carbonyls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
- B01J2231/643—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0202—Polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0211—Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/90—Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例编号 | 催化剂 | 添加剂(温度℃) | 时间 | 收率 | 转化率 | 选择性 |
比较例1比较例2比较例31234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344 | 海绵状Ni阮内钴Rh/Al2O3海绵状Ni海绵状Ni阮内镍阮内钴阮内钴海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状NiRh/Al2O3阮内钴海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni阮内钴Ni/MgORh/Al2O3海绵状Ni海绵状Ni阮内钴AlNiCoCr海绵状Ni海绵状Ni阮内钴海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni | None(60)None(70)None(80)CO(60)CO(40)CO(70)CO(40)CO(80)TMAOHP(80)TEAOH(80)TpAOH(80)TBAOH(70)TBAOH(80)TBAOH(80)TBAOH(80)TBPOH(80)TBPOH(80)Fe2(CO)9(80)Rh6(CO)16(80)Os3(CO)12(80)Os3(CO)12(80)Ru3(CO)12(80)Ru3(CO)l2(70)Ru3(CO)12(70)Fe2(CO)9(70)Fe2(CO)9(70)Fe2(CO)9(70)t-octylIn(60)t-butylIn(60)t-butylIn(70)i-propylIn(40)n-butylIn(40)n-butylIn(40)BenzylIn(70)Bu4NCN(80)Bu4NCN(80)Bu4NCN(80)Bu4NCN(80)Bu4NCN(80)LiCN(80)NaCN(80)NaCN(80)Bu4NCN(70)HCN(70)Me3SiCN(80)Et4NCN(90)Et4NSCN(80) | 30m40m30m75m180m4.5h160m5h24m35m25m30m75m30m40m6m10m100m40m180m30m60m180m8h7h4h90m20m100m50m4h60m105m10m120m160m220m135m260m200m330m570m240m180m100m260m5.4h | 57%58%3%72%72%63%71%74%79%80%80%80%82%71%73%72%74%77%72%76%73%76%71%71%74%75%73%72%70%70%69%69%64%64%85%83%80%72%82%76%77%71%82%73%70%84%81% | 90%90%96%94%93%78%89%94%97%96%95%94%98%94%92%90%92%94%89%93%83%91%92%88%86%93%95%89%92%85%88%89%86%86%97%95%96%94%97%91%94%96%94%90%90%94%96% | 63%64%---77%77%81%80%79%81%83%84%85%84%76%79%80%80%82%81%82%88%84%77%81%86%81%77%81%76%82%78%78%74%74%88%87%83%77%85%84%82%74%87%81%78%89%84% |
454647484950515253 | 海绵状Ni海绵状Ni阮内钴Rh/Al2O3海绵状Ni海绵状Ni海绵状Ni阮内钴Rh/Al2O3 | Bu4NSCN(80)Bu4NSCN(80)Et4NSCN(80)Et4NSCN(80)TEAFH(80)TEAFH(80)TEAFH(70)TEAFH(70)TEAFH(70) | 2.5h6h22h2.5h45m20m55m16m40m | 81%80%81%78%83%79%78%74%76% | 95%95%97%95%96%98%97%94%94% | 85%84%84%82%86%81%80%79%81% |
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (20)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30050799A | 1999-04-28 | 1999-04-28 | |
US09/300507 | 1999-04-28 | ||
US34781799A | 1999-07-02 | 1999-07-02 | |
US34781599A | 1999-07-02 | 1999-07-02 | |
US34781299A | 1999-07-02 | 1999-07-02 | |
US09/347817 | 1999-07-02 | ||
US09/347812 | 1999-07-02 | ||
US09/347518 | 1999-07-02 | ||
US16803599P | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | |
US60/168035 | 1999-11-30 | ||
US17499800P | 2000-01-07 | 2000-01-07 | |
US60/174998 | 2000-01-07 | ||
US18828900P | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | |
US60/188289 | 2000-03-08 | ||
US18866100P | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | |
US18866400P | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | |
US60/188664 | 2000-03-10 | ||
US60/188661 | 2000-03-10 | ||
US19424800P | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | |
US60/194248 | 2000-04-03 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008097062A Division CN1160307C (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 氨基腈的生产方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1523009A CN1523009A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1286803C true CN1286803C (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=27581101
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200410007651XA Pending CN1523010A (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 部分氢化制备氨基腈的方法 |
CNB008097062A Expired - Fee Related CN1160307C (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 氨基腈的生产方法 |
CNB2004100076454A Expired - Fee Related CN1286803C (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 以氰化物为添加剂制备氨基腈的方法 |
CNA2004100076524A Pending CN1523011A (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 以氟化物为添加剂制备氨基腈的方法 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200410007651XA Pending CN1523010A (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 部分氢化制备氨基腈的方法 |
CNB008097062A Expired - Fee Related CN1160307C (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 氨基腈的生产方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2004100076524A Pending CN1523011A (zh) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-25 | 以氟化物为添加剂制备氨基腈的方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1189876B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002543057A (zh) |
CN (4) | CN1523010A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE274490T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU4488300A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2371403A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20014057A3 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60013286T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2225128T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1048625B (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA01011960A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2223949C2 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK16552001A3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000064862A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6376714B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-04-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Environmentally friendly process for the hydrogenation of dinitriles |
FR2826364B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-22 | 2005-01-14 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede d'hemihydrogenation de dinitriles en aminonitriles |
US6506927B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-01-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6455723B1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6710201B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-03-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
US6455724B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aminonitrile production |
CA2552744A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-15 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Use of modifiers in a dinitrile hydrogenation process at high pressures |
CN103962180B (zh) * | 2013-08-06 | 2016-02-17 | 汕头大学 | 用于制备α-氨基腈的Salen配位聚合物催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN107365257B (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-04-02 | 厦门大学 | 一种2-甲基戊二腈加氢制备2-甲基戊二胺及3-甲基哌啶的方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4472529A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1984-09-18 | Uop Inc. | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and use thereof |
US4499204A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-02-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Leached catalyst for ammonia synthesis |
US5296628A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1994-03-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of 6-aminocapronitrile |
JPH06182203A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-05 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | 亜酸化窒素分解用触媒 |
JP2937083B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-02 | 1999-08-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 芳香族シアノメチルアミンの製法 |
DE19747913C1 (de) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-02-11 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung primärer und/oder sekundärer Amine aus Iminen oder Nitrilen, insbesondere zur Herstellung von 3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylamin (Isophorondiamin) aus 3-Cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanimin (Isophoronnitril-imin) durch Hydrierung in Gegenwart eines quaternären Ammoniumhydroxids |
-
2000
- 2000-04-25 RU RU2001132077/04A patent/RU2223949C2/ru active
- 2000-04-25 CN CNA200410007651XA patent/CN1523010A/zh active Pending
- 2000-04-25 EP EP00926337A patent/EP1189876B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-25 WO PCT/US2000/011045 patent/WO2000064862A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-25 CN CNB008097062A patent/CN1160307C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-25 DE DE60013286T patent/DE60013286T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-25 CZ CZ20014057A patent/CZ20014057A3/cs unknown
- 2000-04-25 CA CA002371403A patent/CA2371403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-25 AU AU44883/00A patent/AU4488300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-25 CN CNB2004100076454A patent/CN1286803C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-25 JP JP2000613815A patent/JP2002543057A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-25 SK SK1655-2001A patent/SK16552001A3/sk unknown
- 2000-04-25 AT AT00926337T patent/ATE274490T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-25 CN CNA2004100076524A patent/CN1523011A/zh active Pending
- 2000-04-25 MX MXPA01011960A patent/MXPA01011960A/es unknown
- 2000-04-25 ES ES00926337T patent/ES2225128T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-27 HK HK02109358.5A patent/HK1048625B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60013286T2 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE60013286D1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
CN1523009A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
EP1189876B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
ATE274490T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
JP2002543057A (ja) | 2002-12-17 |
CZ20014057A3 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
CN1523011A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
MXPA01011960A (es) | 2002-06-21 |
CN1523010A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
WO2000064862A2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
ES2225128T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
CN1359369A (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1189876A2 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
CN1160307C (zh) | 2004-08-04 |
CA2371403A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
AU4488300A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
HK1048625B (zh) | 2005-05-13 |
RU2223949C2 (ru) | 2004-02-20 |
HK1048625A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 |
SK16552001A3 (sk) | 2002-06-04 |
WO2000064862A3 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1108643A (zh) | 不饱和腈氢氰化为二腈的方法 | |
CN1207099C (zh) | 催化剂体系和羰基化方法 | |
CN1198151A (zh) | 烯烃不饱和有机化合物的氢氰化方法 | |
CN1286803C (zh) | 以氰化物为添加剂制备氨基腈的方法 | |
US6737540B2 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
CN1875027A (zh) | 共沸干燥的卤化镍(ii)的用途 | |
CN1178904C (zh) | 氨基腈的生产 | |
CN1107459A (zh) | 2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的异构化方法 | |
US6258745B1 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
CN1090221A (zh) | 高效钼系脱氧剂及其制法与应用 | |
US6710201B2 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
US6680403B1 (en) | Process for hydrogenating dinitriles in aminonitriles | |
US6841507B2 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
KR100757609B1 (ko) | 디니트릴의 아미노니트릴로의 수소화 방법 | |
US6720444B2 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
CN1098087A (zh) | 5-甲酰戊酸酯的制备方法 | |
US6455724B1 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
US6506927B1 (en) | Aminonitrile production | |
CN1273439C (zh) | 氨基腈的生产 | |
JP4388522B2 (ja) | イミダゾール類を溶媒として用いたキシリレンジアミンの製造方法 | |
CN1014892B (zh) | 生产哌啶的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: INVISTA TECH SARL Free format text: FORMER OWNER: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND CO. Effective date: 20060120 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20060120 Address after: Zurich Switzerland Applicant after: INVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.A.R.L. Address before: Wilmington, Delaware, USA Applicant before: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061129 Termination date: 20100425 |