CN1286017A - High-yield cultivating method for Aralia mandshurica - Google Patents
High-yield cultivating method for Aralia mandshurica Download PDFInfo
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- CN1286017A CN1286017A CN 99113237 CN99113237A CN1286017A CN 1286017 A CN1286017 A CN 1286017A CN 99113237 CN99113237 CN 99113237 CN 99113237 A CN99113237 A CN 99113237A CN 1286017 A CN1286017 A CN 1286017A
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Abstract
A high-yield artificial cultivating method for Aralia mandshurica includes treating seeds, making bed, breeding, transplanting, technical post-treating and field management. Its advantages are high yield and quality of buds, low cost and quickly taking its effect.
Description
The present invention relates to the family planting method of a kind of wild plant.
Long Ya Aralia wood is a kind of slash in the broad-leaved mixed forest of mountain region that grows in, and a kind of wild plant on border or burned area and the copping is a dungarunga, perennial, wild high 3-5 rice, branch is seldom, monopodial branching, the bark grey, the close heavily fortified point thorn of giving birth to gradually comes off when old, flower polygamy 5 lobes, yellowish white, black when berry is ripe has 5 seeds.Dragon bud wood is the imperial bud of thorn again, stings old bud, thorn tender bud, tree head-germ, set imperial bud etc.
The root skin of wood contains triterpenoid saponin Wei Aralia araloside (araloside) A, B, C, its Shui Xie Wei Aralia wood glucoside unit (araligenin).Root contains the triterpene glucoside, and leaf closes Cyanidin-3-xylosyl galactoside.Experiment showed, that imperial bud Aralia wood is similar to genseng, having " adapting to former " has invigorating qi for tranquilization, and strong smart nourshing kidney is good for the stomach, Li Shui, and passive wind dehumidifies, the function of promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.
The application of wood has two kinds: the one, and root is used as medicine, and the 2nd, leaf bud is edible.The leaf bud of Aralia wood is the old bud of thorn, thorn dragon bud etc.The edibility of You Yu Aralia wood bud is than medical value height, and people often are called the old bud of thorn etc. to the Aralia art.Sting the old Ya Shi Aralia tender shoots in wooden spring, edible is good hill dish, the effect that having relieves inflammation or internal heat is good for the stomach.Its flavor is bitter slightly, so the name of setting imperial bud is arranged.Annual China exports states such as Korea S, Japan in a large number, and supply falls short of demand.
Present Long Ya Aralia wood is wild, because the edibility of the old bud of thorn is familiar with by people gradually, the procurement price in the place of production is generally at 8-10 unit/kilogram, stimulated people to pluck in a large number, cause Ye Sheng Aralia wood fewer and feweri, do not satisfy demand far away, addressing this problem becomes urgent need.
Task of the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of high yield family planting method of Long Ya Aralia wood.
Task of the present invention is the high yield family planting method of the: Long Ya Aralia wood realized as follows, 1, handles seed, the seed that the dries powder of carbendazim with 500 times of liquid was soaked 1 hour, mix 5 times fine sand face after seed is pulled out, then seed and fine sand face are stored in the wooden case together.Wooden case is placed on outdoor, before outdoor temperature is zero centigrade, will keeps the humidity about 50% in the wooden case, then Jiang Aralia wood seed freezing winter in sandbox;
2, make bed and grow seedlings, at the beginning of the time entered 4 months, (various places are because of the accumulated temperature difference, all as standard) made bed when 5 centimeters on the face of landization is dark, and 8 centimeters of the height of bed are wide 1.5 meters, grow and do not limit.Bed surface soil will be beaten carefully, then the seed fine sand face that freezes is sprinkling upon on the bed surface equably, and the density of seed is 1000/square metre.After seed has spread,, after the fine earth compacting, to cover woven straw with mat on the bed surface, on woven straw, water then, till bed soil is irrigated with the fine earth of dusting cover toward 5 millimeters of bed surface top sieve one decks; Watered one time water in per afterwards two days, the relative temperature of bed soil remains on 70% and is advisable, and seed just can send bud in 8-10 days.Woven straw is removed behind the seed sprouting, water at any time afterwards, weeding keeps the seedbed clean at once.When in September ten days Aralia wood leaf all fall after, 5 centimeters thick soil of surviving the winter will be gone up in the seedbed, promptly anti-dry frozen ground;
3, transplant wholely, when 20 centimeters on the face of landization is dark, begin to transplant 1 year early spring, before transplanting earlier choosing ground put in order ground, Aralia wood fearness is waterloged, select hillside, hillock and not the level land of water be best.Put in order ground after choosing ground, if cultivated land, times 65 centimeters ridge; If off scrape 60 centimeters sizes of a diameter circle must be wiped turf in the wasteland, transplant then.Must rise the wood of the Aralia on seedbed seedling out with spade before transplanting, the root of seedling be put in the powder of carbendazim of 500 times of liquid sterilized subsequently.To dig one 20 centimeters dark hole ， during transplanting earlier the root of Aralia wood is all put in the hole, only reveal the seedling point, steady and sure just passable.Spacing in the rows is the 50-60 centimetre;
4, when young plant grows four true leaves, the growing point of Aralia wood is scratched gently, do not scratched too deeply with pocket knife.Scratch growing point Ke Shi Aralia wood multi-branched, make it become the plant of sympodial branching from the plant of monopodial branching.The soil of before 1 year freezes, must on root, surviving the winter, promptly anti-frozen soil after having broken the imperial bud of thorn off with the fingers and thumb, is made a call to chlorochline chloride one time spring next year after the transplanting, and it is high long to suppress imperial bud Aralia wood, makes its length slightly;
5, field management, the next year after Long Ya Aralia wood is transplanted need not be shoveled ground, also need not time ground, if weeds are too high in the ground, available reaping hook is broken grass one time.
The method that the present invention adopts house to plant makes wild plant Shi Xian Aralia wood bud high yield and high quality, plants Yi Zhu Aralia wood and can produce one jin of thorniness dragon bud, improves more than 10 times than the output of a Zhu Ye Aralia wood, can satisfy the growing needs of people.Plant Aralia wood and benefit the nation and the people, it can not only be exported goods and earned foreign currency, and improves common people's income, the more important thing is that it has very much progress effect to the conceding the land to forestry planting trees on barren hills, and cost is low, and instant effect is planted in one time 15 years and need not be planted again.
A most preferred embodiment of the present invention;
1, seed treatment
The seed of wood has very strong wild nature, general processing method, and it can not germinate.At first, the powder of carbendazim of the seed that dries with 500 times of liquid soaked one hour.Mix 5 times fine sand face after seed is pulled out, sand will wet, and relative moisture then, is stored in seed and fine sand face in the wooden case about 60% together.Wooden case will be placed on outdoor, before freezing, must keep the humidity about 50% in the wooden case.The seed of Aralia wood, must be in sandbox a freezing winter.
2, making bed grows seedlings
At the beginning of the solar calendar 4 months, (various places are because of the accumulated temperature difference, all as standard) makees bed when 5 centimeters on the face of landization is dark.8 centimeters of the height of bed, wide 1.5 centimeters.
3, transplant wholely
In 1 year early spring, when 20 centimeters on the face of landization is dark, begin to transplant.Put in order ground to choosing earlier before transplanting.The root of the quite important ， Aralia wood in Zhong Aralia wood choosing ground is meat at first, so its special fearness waterlogging, if the five days fleshy roots of waterloging will rot.So select hillside, hillock and not the level land of water be best.Choosing behind the ground has been exactly whole ground, if cultivated land, plays 65 centimeters ridge, that's all, if the wasteland must be wiped turf off, scrape the circle of 60 centimeters sizes of a diameter, wait for then and transplanting.Must rise the wood of the Aralia on seedbed seedling out with spade before transplanting, the root of seedling be put in the carbendazol of 500 times of liquid sterilized subsequently.To dig one 20 centimeters dark hole ， when planting earlier the root of Aralia wood is all put in the hole, only reveal the seedling point, steady and sure just passable.Spacing in the rows is the 50-60 centimetre.
4, technical finesse
When young plant grows four true leaves, with pocket knife the growing point of Aralia wood is scratched gently, as long as scratch, do not scratch too deeply.Scratch the purpose of growing point, artificial exactly impel wooden multi-branched.
Long Ya Aralia wood belongs to the plant of monopodial branching, and it is from seedling, and the terminal bud activity of stem is preponderated all the time, form a straight main shaft, side shoot is then undeveloped, and Suo Yi Aralia wood that be afraid of long high to 5 meters, also branch has seldom so just influenced the output of stinging imperial bud and has improved the difficulty that people pluck.Wei Shi Aralia wood grow can be too not high, can make it grow a lot of branches again, make it become the plant of sympodial branching from the plant of monopodial branching, must be artificial destroy wooden apical dominance.Because the polarity translocation, growth hormone will be concentrated toward lateral bud, and lateral bud will grow out from leaf liquid like this, and from then on the Aralia wood of just Shuoing can grow a lot of branches.But this method can only be used once in 1 year, and as using the method in the of twice, the lateral bud that sends so just not may have grown into, and will be frozen in the time of winter in 1 year.Another critical technology is exactly the imperial bud Aralia wood of planting in the earth, the soil of must on root, surviving the winter before freezing in 1 year, and promptly anti-frozen soil, if survive the winter soil not, the Aralia wood of acrial part will be freezed to death.But survived the winter on later on just need not be more native in 1 year.
Spring next year after the transplanting, after having broken the imperial bud of thorn off with the fingers and thumb, make a call to chlorochline chloride one time, it is high long to suppress imperial bud Aralia wood, makes it long thick.
5, management and fertilising
The management of wood is quite extensive, as long as the weeds Ex-all.Next year after the transplanting need not be shoveled ground, and ground need not time ground, if weeds are too high in the ground, available reaping hook is broken grass one time, and the benefit of doing like this is: one reduces investment outlay; The 2nd, the protection surface vegetation prevents erosion; The 3rd, weeds run its course, and except keeping the fertility of soil, also keep the natural sex of Aralia wood, become real pollution-free food.
， Aralia wood need not apply fertilizer generally speaking, in this way agingly, can only execute some farmyard manures, determines to not going up chemical fertilizer.Weeds in the later fertility ， Aralia wood ground run its course just enough.
6, about damage by disease and insect and other problems
Through my experiment in 8 years, do not find any damage by disease and insect, have only freeze injury.The method of preventing and treating of freeze injury is above mentioned; Another is exactly a kind of parasite that are field dobber, and it is had certain influence.The method of preventing and treating to it is very simple, exactly field dobber is taken off on one's body from it, has burnt just then.
Sting the harvesting and the processing method of imperial bud:
When the imperial bud length of thorn is long to 2-3 cun, begin to pluck, bud length at this moment is enough, does not also open bud, can not only comment first-class, and output is also high.
Processing method has two kinds: a kind of is the salt marsh method; Another kind is vacuum-packed method.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of high yield family planting method of Long Ya Aralia wood is characterized in that:
A, handle seed, the seed that dries with the powder of carbendazim immersion of 500 times of liquid 1 hour, is mixed 5 times fine sand face after seed is pulled out, then seed and fine sand face are stored in the wooden case together, wooden case is placed on outdoor.Outdoor, temperature is the humidity that will keep in the wooden case before the zero centigrade about 50%, then Jiang Aralia wood seed freezing winter in sandbox;
B, do the bed grow seedlings.At the beginning of time entered 4 months, (various places are because of the accumulated temperature difference, all as standard) made bed when 5 centimeters on the face of landization is dark, 8 centimeters of the height of bed, wide 1.5 meters, length is not limit, bed surface soil will be beaten carefully, then the seed fine sand face that freezes is sprinkling upon on the bed surface equably, and the density of seed is 1000/square metre.After seed has spread,, after the fine earth compacting, to cover woven straw with mat on the bed surface, on woven straw, water then, till bed soil is irrigated with the fine earth of dusting cover toward 5 millimeters of bed surface top sieve one decks; Watered one time water in per afterwards two days, the relative temperature of bed soil remains on 70% and is advisable.Seed just can send bud in 8-10 days.Woven straw is removed behind the seed sprouting, water at any time afterwards, weeding keeps the seedbed clean at once.When in September ten days Aralia wood leaf all fall after, 5 centimeters thick soil of surviving the winter will be gone up in the seedbed, promptly anti-dry frozen ground;
C, whole the transplanting; In 1 year early spring, when 20 centimeters on the face of landization is dark, begin to transplant.Before transplanting earlier choosing ground put in order Di ， Aralia wood and be afraid of to waterlog, select hillside, hillock and not the level land of water be best.Put in order ground after choosing ground, if cultivated land, times 65 centimeters ridge; If the wasteland must be wiped turf off, scrape the circle of 60 centimeters sizes of a diameter, transplant then.Must the wooden seedling on the seedbed be risen out with spade before transplanting, the root of seedling is put in the powder of carbendazim of 500 times of liquid sterilized subsequently, will dig 20 centimeters dark holes during transplanting earlier; all put in the hole to the root of Aralia wood, only reveal the seedling point, steady and sure just passable, spacing in the rows is the 50-60 centimetre;
D, when young plant grows four true leaves, with pocket knife the growing point of wood is scratched gently, scratch too deeply.Scratch growing point Ke Shi Aralia wood multi-branched, make it become the plant of sympodial branching from the plant of monopodial branching.Before 1 year freezes, the soil of must on root, surviving the winter, promptly anti-frozen soil.Spring next year after the transplanting, after having broken the imperial bud of thorn off with the fingers and thumb, make a call to chlorochline chloride one time, it is high long to suppress imperial bud wood, makes it long thick;
E, field management, the next year after Long Ya Aralia wood is transplanted need not be shoveled ground, also need not time ground, if weeds are too high in the ground, available reaping hook is broken grass one time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99113237 CN1286017A (en) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | High-yield cultivating method for Aralia mandshurica |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 99113237 CN1286017A (en) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | High-yield cultivating method for Aralia mandshurica |
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| CN1286017A true CN1286017A (en) | 2001-03-07 |
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| CN 99113237 Pending CN1286017A (en) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | High-yield cultivating method for Aralia mandshurica |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341817B (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-12-29 | 东北林业大学 | Method for improving germination rate of aralia mandshrica seed |
| CN101111254B (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-05-09 | 同和药品株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating nephropathy and healthy food comprising herb extracts |
| CN103688718A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 白山市林源春生态科技有限公司 | Culturing method of aralia elata seem |
| CN105123389A (en) * | 2015-08-02 | 2015-12-09 | 冯世安 | Aralia elata seem plantation method |
| CN106233976A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | The mating system of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
-
1999
- 1999-08-31 CN CN 99113237 patent/CN1286017A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101111254B (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-05-09 | 同和药品株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating nephropathy and healthy food comprising herb extracts |
| CN101341817B (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-12-29 | 东北林业大学 | Method for improving germination rate of aralia mandshrica seed |
| CN103688718A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 白山市林源春生态科技有限公司 | Culturing method of aralia elata seem |
| CN105123389A (en) * | 2015-08-02 | 2015-12-09 | 冯世安 | Aralia elata seem plantation method |
| CN106233976A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | The mating system of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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