CN1285070C - 具有可供光盘机识别其类型的专用码的光盘的识别方法 - Google Patents

具有可供光盘机识别其类型的专用码的光盘的识别方法 Download PDF

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CN1285070C
CN1285070C CN98116966.XA CN98116966A CN1285070C CN 1285070 C CN1285070 C CN 1285070C CN 98116966 A CN98116966 A CN 98116966A CN 1285070 C CN1285070 C CN 1285070C
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沈载晟
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00736Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/12Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/12Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
    • G11B19/122Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark involving the detection of an identification or authentication mark
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/12Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
    • G11B19/127Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark involving detection of the number of sides, e.g. single or double, or layers, e.g. for multiple recording or reproducing layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
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    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/0021Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
    • G11B20/00217Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source
    • G11B20/00253Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source wherein the key is stored on the record carrier
    • G11B20/0026Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source wherein the key is stored on the record carrier the key being stored as a barcode
    • G11B20/00268Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source wherein the key is stored on the record carrier the key being stored as a barcode said barcode being recorded in a burst cutting area [BCA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/005Reproducing
    • G11B7/0053Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B2007/0003Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
    • G11B2007/0006Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier adapted for scanning different types of carrier, e.g. CD & DVD
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B2007/0003Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
    • G11B2007/0009Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
    • G11B2007/0013Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage for carriers having multiple discrete layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/002Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape or form of the carrier
    • G11B7/0037Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape or form of the carrier with discs

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Abstract

在盘的BCA码区中写入包括指示该盘类型的专用盘代码的BCA(二进制位组截断区)码。若盘被装入光盘播放机中,则光盘播放机读取在BCA码区中写入的数据,提取包含在所读取数据中的盘代码,通过检索其内盘代码与盘类型一一对应的盘代码表,根据所提取的盘代码,确认盘类型。

Description

具有可供光盘机识别其 类型的专用码的光盘的识别方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种光盘播放机,尤其涉及一种识别装在光盘机中的光盘类型的方法。
背景技术
一台光盘播放机用来再现存储于光盘诸如CD(致密盘)、CD-ROM(致密盘只读存储器)、LD(激光盘)、MD(小型光盘)、DVD(数字视盘)等等中的数据。由于光盘的类型很多,光盘播放机须识别装入其中的光盘类型。尤其是即使用CD系列光盘又使用DVD系列光盘的DVD播放机,若不能正确判断装入其中的盘类型,可能不能准确地再现数据。
现在描述一种用于识别DVD播放机中使用的盘类型的方法。若用户将DVD系列光盘或CD系列光盘装入DVD播放机并关闭盘托架,DVD播放机将其操作模式设为CD模式并开始焦点搜索。在焦点搜索过程中,DVD播放机检查是否有焦点误差。若在镜头上下运动方向上分别产生两个焦点误差信号,则DVD播放机判定装入的光盘为双层盘。若只产生一个焦点误差,则判定装入的盘为单层盘。若聚焦过程结束,则DVD播放机转动主轴电机并检查由光拾取器的E/F光电二极管检测到的E和F信号间的相差。若相差为180°,则装入的盘被判定为CD系列盘,若没有相差,则装入的盘被认为是DVD系列盘。之后,DVD播放机检查盘的导入区,以便识别CD系列盘中的VCD盘,CD音频盘,以及DVD系列盘中的DVD单层盘、DVD双层盘。至此盘识别操作结束。此操作是由作为DVD播放机的主控制器的微机控制执行的。
同时,上述盘识别操作是一步步进行的,微机要运行多个步骤来检测盘的类型。因此其工作量增加,并耗用很长时间识别盘的类型。若盘识别程序一时结束不了,直到正常播放状态的等待时间会很长。另外,由于关于盘是双层还是单层的检查是通过利用焦点误差信号来完成的,而关于盘是CD系列还是DVD系列的识别是通过利用CD系列盘的轨距与DVD系列盘轨迹间距不同而获得E/F信号间的相差来完成的。因此,盘一旦出现划痕,盘播放机可能会错误地检测到盘的类型。考虑到将来要上市的光盘,识别盘的类型会变得很困难,并且极有可能错误地判断盘的类型。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有专用密码、可供光盘播放机确认其类型的光盘,以及一种快速准确识别光盘类型的方法。
本发明提供一种识别光盘播放机中基于结构差别的盘的物理类型的方法,所述盘具有一其中写有包括一专用盘代码的BCA码的BCA码区,所述方法包括步骤:使用一光拾取器来读取在所述BCA码区中的包含表示所述基于结构差别的盘的物理类型的专用盘代码的BCA码区数据;提取包含在所读取的数据中的盘代码;和通过检索盘代码表,根据所提取的盘代码,确认所述盘的类型,在所述盘代码表中,盘代码与盘类型一一对应。
该BCA码区位于盘引导区的最里端,代表写入BCA码的区域。虽然BCA码尚未被规定为某种特别用途,但它可作为盘标识(ID)。检错用的奇偶检验一般称为检错码(EDC),纠错用的奇偶校验被称为纠错码(ECC)。
制造商将盘代码表存储在光盘播放机的非易失性存储器中。
附图说明
结合附图,本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点将变得更加明显,其中:
图1为普通光盘播放机的框图;
图2为普通BCA代码结构图;
图3所示为根据本发明的BCA代码结构;
图4所示为根据本发明盘识别过程的流程图。
具体实施方式
在以下描述中,许多特定细节,诸如BCA代码结构,处理流程,公式等有助于更全面地理解本发明,显然,对于本领域的技术人员而言没有这些技术细节同样会理解本发明。此外,一些众所周知的功能及结构未被提及以便突出本发明。
参照图1,光学拾取器102以光学方式拾取记录在盘中的信息并产生电转换后的信号RF(射频信号)。光拾取器102具有聚焦传动装置及轨迹跟踪传动装置。该聚焦传动装置在DSSP(数字伺服信号处理器)114的控制下运转,并将物镜移向光轴。轨迹跟踪传动装置向光盘100径向方向移动物镜以搜索轨迹。主轴电机在DSSP 114控制驱动下以CLV(恒定线速度)转动光盘100。滑板(sled)馈进电机106在DSSP 114的控制驱动下转动感光头102。
RF放大器108放大由感光头102接收的RF信号并形成一个放大的RF信号波形。RF放大器108在写入DSP 110(数字信号处理器)过程中提供调制信号并提供轨迹跟踪伺服信号及聚焦伺服信号给DSSP 114。若盘100是CD系列盘,则调制信号为EFM信号(8-14调制信号)。若盘100为DVD系列盘,则调制信号为EFM+信号。DSP 110解调由RF放大器108收到的信号并为解调信号纠错以便恢复信息数据。在这种情况下,DSP 110也恢复从盘100上的BCA代码区再现的BCA码。输出处理器112处理由DSP 110产生的数据并生成一个最终输出信号,如音频信号。由微机116控制的DSSP 114,响应从RF放大器和DSP 110收到的信号,控制感光头102的轨迹跟踪伺服和聚焦伺服、利用滑板馈进电机106的滑板伺服和主轴伺服。微机116作为主控制器,控制着光盘播放机的全部操作过程。
附图2示出普通BCA码结构。BCA码包括BCA报头200、BCA信息数据IBCA202、检错码EDCBCA204、纠错码ECCBCA206及BCA报尾208。该BCA码与相应的同步字节一同写入光盘。即,4字节的BCA报头200与BCA同部字节SBBCA共同写入盘中。BCA信息数据IBCA202、检错码EDCBCA204、纠错码ECCBCA206及BCA报尾208与BCA再同步字节RSBCA一起写入盘中。
该BCA信息数据IBCA 202(I0-I16n-5)可用下列公式(1)来表示。检错码EDCBCA204(ED0-ED3)是检查BCA信息数据IBCA 202的错误的奇偶校验,并可用输入数据IBCA(x)除以多项式G(x)所得的余数来表示。
I BCA ( X ) = Σ i = 32 128 n - 1 bi · X i - - - ( 1 )
EDC BCA ( X ) = Σ i = 0 31 bi · X i - - - ( 2 )
EDCBCA(x)=IBCA(x)modG(x)                       ……(3)
G(x)=x32+x31+x4+1                              ……(4)
纠错码ECCBCA206(C0.0-C3.3)是校正BCA信息数据IBCA 202和检错码EDCBCA204的错误的奇偶校验,该纠错码可表示为用输入数据IBCAj(x)除以多项式GpBCA(x)所得的余数,如公式(5)-(9)所示:
R BCAj ( X ) = Σ i = 0 3 C j , i · X 3 - i - - - ( 5 )
I BCAj ( X ) = Σ i = 0 4 n - 2 I j + 4 i · X 51 - i + D j · X 52 - 4 n - - - ( 6 )
RBCA(x)=IBCAj(x)modGpBCA(x)                    ……(7)
G pBCA ( X ) = Π k = 0 3 ( X + a k )
GP(x)=x8+x4+x3+x2+1                            ……(9)
另外,在附图2所示的BCA码结构中,有在BCA码区域中不用的再同步字节RSBCA1。即BCA码被写入光盘引导区中BCA码区域中,并且在BCA码区域中有未使用的再同步字节区域。在本发明中,包括盘代码的BCA码被写入盘中,因此,BCA码包括盘代码,在BCA码区域中具有该盘代码的盘在光盘机中进行正常的运行。
附图3展示的是根据本发明的BCA码结构。如图3所示的BCA码包括:BCA报头200,BCA信息数据IBCA202,检错码EDCBCA204,光盘代码IDDT210,检错码EDCDDT212,纠错码ECCBCA214及BCA报尾208。图3中,该BCA码包括附图2所示的BCD码,另外还包括盘代码IDDT210和检错码EDCDDT212,而且修改了纠错码ECCBCA。该BCA码与相应的同步字节一起写入光盘。即,四字节BCA报头200与BCA同步字节SBBCA一同写入光盘。BCA信息数据IBCA202、检错码EDCBCA204、盘代码IDDT210、检错码EDCDDT212,纠错码ECCBCA214及BCA报尾208与BCA再同步字节RSBCA一起被写入光盘。据此,在BCA码中插入了盘代码IDDT210和检错码EDCDDT212,纠错码ECCBCA214和BCA报尾208紧随其后。由于现存的BCA码结构中包括未使用的再同步字节区域,上述的插入成为可能。
BCA信息数据IBCA202(I0-I16n-5)用前述公式(1)表示。检错码EDCBCA204(ED0-ED3)是检查BCA信息数据IBCA202差错的奇偶校验码,并用BCA信息数据IBCA202除以多项式G(x)所得余数来表示,如上述公式(3)所示。
指示盘类型的盘代码IDDT210用下述公式(10)来表示。该四字节检错码DECDD1212是检查盘代码IDDT210差错的奇偶校验码,可用后述方程式(12)来表示,即用盘代码IDDT(x)除以多项式G(x)所得余数来表示。
I DDT ( X ) = Σ i = 32 127 n - 1 di · X i - - - ( 10 )
EDC DDT ( X ) = Σ i = 0 31 di · X i - - - ( 11 )
EDCDDT(x)=IDDT(x)mod G(x)                    ……(12)
G(x)=x32+x31+x4+1                            ……(13)
纠错码ECCBCA214(C0,0-C3,3)是校正BCD信息数据IBCA202、检错码EDCBCA204、盘代码IDDT210及检错码EDCDDT212的差错的奇偶校验码,并可用下述方程式(16)表示,即用输入数据IBCAj(x)除以多项式GPBCA(x)所得余数来表示。
R BCAj ( X ) = Σ i = 0 3 C j , i · X 3 - i - - - ( 14 )
I BCAj ( X ) = Σ i = 0 4 n - 2 I j + 4 i · X 55 - i + ED j · X 56 - 4 n + Σ k = 0 2 DT j , k · X 7 - k + EDT j · X 4 - - - ( 15 )
RBCAj(x)=IBCAj(x)modGpBCA(x)                 ……(16)
G pBCA ( X ) = Π m = 0 3 ( X + a m ) - - - ( 17 )
Gp(x)=x8+x4+x3+x2+1                          ……(18)
具上述结构的BCA码相继地被写入BCA代码区,因此,写入包括盘代码的BCA代码的BCA代码区具有:其中写有BCA报头的报头区;其中写有BCA信息数据的信息数据区;其中写有BCA信息数据的检错码的信息奇偶校验区;其中写有指示盘类型的专用盘代码的盘代码区;其中写有盘代码的检错码的盘代码奇偶校验区;其中写有BCA信息数据的、BCA信息数据的检错码的、盘代码的、盘代码的检错码的纠错码的纠错奇偶校验区;其中写有BCA报尾的报尾区;该BCA码区以下列顺序排列:报头区、信息数据区、信息奇偶校验区、盘代码区,盘代码奇偶校验区,纠错奇偶校验区,报尾区。
附图4所示是当写有BCA代码的光盘装入光盘播放机中时,利用盘代码识别光盘的过程。这个过程是在附图1所示微机116完成的。若在步骤400,具有BCA码区(该BCA码区中写有图3的BCA码)的光盘100被装入附图1所示的光盘播放机,则微机116在步骤402读取写在光盘100的BCA码区中的数据。该读取的数据由DSP110恢复。在步骤404,微机116提取包含在经DSP读取的数据中的盘代码。在步骤406,微机116通过检索盘代码表,根据所提取的盘代码来确认盘的类型。盘代码表是由制造商通过预先将盘代码与盘类型一一对应而提供的,并且该盘代码表被存入微机116的非易失性存储器中。
因而,一个与盘类型相对应的专用盘代码被预先写入盘中,通过利用这一盘代码识别盘的类型。因此,装在光盘播放机中的光盘的类型能迅速准确地检查。由于盘代码及其检错码被插入到现存BCA码结构中未使用的再同步字节区,因此加入的码不会对现存BCA码造成影响,故所发明的盘可进行正常运行。
综上所述,装入光盘播放机中的光盘的类型,能通过利用BCA码中包含的盘代码迅速准确地检测到。
虽然本发明参照其某一优选实施例进行了描述,但本领域的技术人员可以理解到,在不脱离由附属权利要求所定义的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以作一些变化,这些变化可以是改变BCA码或盘代码的字节数也可以是提供不同的多项式或奇偶校验码。

Claims (2)

1.一种识别光盘播放机中基于结构差别的盘的物理类型的方法,所述盘具有一其中写有包括一专用盘代码的BCA码的BCA码区,所述方法包括步骤:
使用一光拾取器来读取在所述BCA码区中的包含表示所述基于结构差别的盘的物理类型的专用盘代码的BCA码区数据;
提取包含在所读取的数据中的盘代码;和
通过检索盘代码表,根据所提取的盘代码,确认所述盘的类型,在所述盘代码表中,盘代码与盘类型一一对应。
2、如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述读取BCA码的步骤包括步骤:
在将所述盘装入所述光盘播放器时使用RF信号来读取写在所述BCA码区中的数据。
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