CN1260294C - pH敏感的可生物降解的聚乳酸衍生物形成的聚合物胶束及其在不良水溶性药物传输上的应用 - Google Patents
pH敏感的可生物降解的聚乳酸衍生物形成的聚合物胶束及其在不良水溶性药物传输上的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1260294C CN1260294C CNB028206185A CN02820618A CN1260294C CN 1260294 C CN1260294 C CN 1260294C CN B028206185 A CNB028206185 A CN B028206185A CN 02820618 A CN02820618 A CN 02820618A CN 1260294 C CN1260294 C CN 1260294C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- polylactic acid
- acid derivative
- aqueous solution
- lactic acid
- derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- -1 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 123
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 36
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- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 温度(℃) | 时间(小时) | 压力(mmHg) | Mn(道尔顿) | 产率(%) |
1 | 150 | 6 | 25 | 540 | 59 |
2 | 160 | 12 | 10 | 1140 | 66 |
3 | 160 | 24 | 10 | 1550 | 71 |
4 | 160 | 24 | 5 | 2100 | 75 |
实施例 | 乳酸和乙醇酸的摩尔比 | 反应温度(℃) | 反应时间(小时) | 压力(mmHg) | Mn(道尔顿) | 产率(%) | |
反应物 | 产物 | ||||||
5 | 50/50 | 52/48 | 150 | 12 | 10 | 920 | 63 |
6 | 70/30 | 67/33 | 160 | 12 | 10 | 1040 | 65 |
7 | 90/10 | 91/9 | 160 | 12 | 10 | 1180 | 68 |
8 | 70/30 | 71/29 | 180 | 24 | 5 | 1650 | 73 |
实施例 | 反应物(MW) | 碱 | 产物 | Mn(道尔顿) | 产率(%) |
13 | PLA-COOH(540) | MaHCO3 | PLA-COONa | 540 | 96 |
14 | PLA-COOH(1140) | Na2CO3 | PLA-COONa | 1140 | 95 |
15 | AcO-PLA-COOH(1140) | Na2CO3 | AcO-PLA-COONa | 1140 | 95 |
16 | PalmO-PLA-COOH(1140) | NaHCO3 | PalmO-PLA-COONa | 1140 | 96 |
17 | PLA-COOH(1550) | KHCO3 | PLA-COOK | 1550 | 98 |
18 | PLA-COOH(2100) | NaHCO3 | PLA-COONa | 2100 | 95 |
19 | PLGA-COOH(920) | Na2CO3 | PLGA-COONa | 920 | 98 |
20 | PLGA-COOH(1040) | NaHCO3 | PLGA-COONa | 1040 | 93 |
21 | PLGA-COOH(1180) | K2CO3 | PLGA-COOK | 1180 | 92 |
22 | PLGA-COOH(1650) | NaHCO3 | PLGA-COONa | 1650 | 98 |
pH | 胶束形成 | 胶束的平均粒度(nm) |
2 | X | - |
4 | O | 12 |
6 | O | 12 |
Mn(道尔顿) | 胶束的平均粒度(nm) |
200 | 无法测量 |
500 | 9.2 |
700 | 12 |
聚合物浓度(mg/ml) | 胶束化PLA-COONa的面积(a) | 游离PLA-COONa的面积(b) | a/b |
6.25 | 60107 | 132913 | 0.45 |
12.5 | 154690 | 266794 | 0.58 |
25 | 355459 | 508965 | 0.70 |
50 | 797774 | 947810 | 0.84 |
聚合物浓度(mg/ml) | 胶束化PalmO-PLA-COONa的面积(a) | 游离PalmO-PLA-COONa的面积(b) | a/b |
6.25 | 1735374 | 91192 | 19.03 |
12.5 | 3773480 | 157852 | 23.91 |
25 | 7836980 | 267143 | 29.34 |
50 | 16600792 | 537877 | 30.86 |
实施例 | 平均粒度(nm) | 聚合物水溶液的浓度(mg/ml) |
13 | 10 | 10 |
14 | 12 | 10 |
15 | 15 | 10 |
16 | 21 | 10 |
17 | 15 | 10 |
18 | 21 | 10 |
19 | 12 | 10 |
20 | 13 | 10 |
21 | 15 | 10 |
22 | 18 | 10 |
聚合物(MW) | 药物 | 药物/聚合物之比(%) | 胶束尺寸(nm) | 药物的溶解度(mg/ml) |
PLA-COONa(1140) | 紫杉醇 | 5 | 14 | 25 |
PLA-COONa(1140) | 紫杉醇 | 10 | 24 | 20 |
PLA-COONa(1140) | 紫杉醇 | 15 | 30 | 15 |
PLA-COOK(1550) | 环胞菌素 | 1 | 18 | 15 |
PLGA-COONa(2100) | 环胞菌素 | 5 | 28 | 21 |
PLGA-COONa(1040) | 环胞菌素 | 10 | 35 | 22 |
PLGA-COONa(1040) | 紫杉醇 | 5 | 16 | 25 |
PLGA-COOK(1180) | 环胞菌素 | 2 | 18 | 10 |
PLGA-COONa(1650) | 紫杉醇 | 10 | 29 | 23 |
PalmO-PLA-COONa(1140) | 紫杉醇 | 10 | 34 | 23 |
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20010064164 | 2001-10-18 | ||
KR2001/64164 | 2001-10-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1571817A CN1571817A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
CN1260294C true CN1260294C (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB028206185A Expired - Lifetime CN1260294C (zh) | 2001-10-18 | 2002-10-17 | pH敏感的可生物降解的聚乳酸衍生物形成的聚合物胶束及其在不良水溶性药物传输上的应用 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8778322B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1448710B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2005505675A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100517253B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1260294C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE358160T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002353551B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2463517C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60219194T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2283623T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1071390A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA04003513A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ532112A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003033593A1 (zh) |
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WO2003033593A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-24 | Samyang Corporation | Ph responsive biodegradable polylactic acid derivatives forming polymeric micelles and uses thereof for poorly water soluble drug delivery |
KR20050054129A (ko) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-10 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 고분자 미셀을 형성하는 생분해성 분지형 폴리락트산유도체, 및 그의 제조방법 및 용도 |
KR20050064075A (ko) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 이트라코나졸을 유효성분으로 하는 약학적 조성물 |
AU2004312336A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Medicinal compositions and method for the preparation thereof |
US7151077B2 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2006-12-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Polymersome compositions and associated methods of use |
MXPA06012431A (es) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-01-17 | Samyang Corp | Sistema de administracion para agentes bioactivos con base en un portador de farmaco polimerico que comprende un polimero de bloque anfifilico y un derivado de acido polilactico. |
KR101118199B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-20 | 2012-03-15 | 주식회사 삼양홀딩스 | 타크롤리무스를 가용화하기 위한 고분자 미셀 조성물 |
US7677315B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2010-03-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Degradable surfactants and methods for use |
US7662753B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2010-02-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Degradable surfactants and methods for use |
US9233078B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2016-01-12 | Bend Research, Inc. | Nanoparticles comprising a non-ionizable polymer and an Amine-functionalized methacrylate copolymer |
RU2459840C2 (ru) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-08-27 | Самъянг Корпорейшн | АМФИФИЛЬНЫЙ СОПОЛИМЕР ВЫСОКОЙ ЧИСТОТЫ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЙ ГИДРОФОБНЫЙ БЛОК ИЗ α-ГИДРОКСИКИСЛОТЫ, И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ |
DE102008002471A1 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Biotronik Vi Patent Ag | Stent mit einer Beschichtung oder einem Grundkörper, der ein Lithiumsalz enthält, und Verwendung von Lithiumsalzen zur Restenoseprophylaxe |
KR101224004B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-01-22 | 주식회사 삼양바이오팜 | 단백질, 폴리펩타이드 또는 펩타이드 약물 전달용 고분자 및 그 제조방법, 및 단백질, 폴리펩타이드 또는 펩타이드 약물의 서방형 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101411349B1 (ko) | 2010-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 주식회사 삼양바이오팜 | 생리활성 펩타이드를 포함하는 마이크로입자 및 그의 제조방법, 및 그를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
KR101424163B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-08-01 | 주식회사 삼양바이오팜 | 수난용성 약물 함유 서방성 마이크로입자 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101508275B1 (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 주식회사 삼양바이오팜 | 고분자 나노입자 수용액 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
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US9260601B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-02-16 | General Electric Company | Single drum oil and aqueous products and methods of use |
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WO2003033593A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-24 | Samyang Corporation | Ph responsive biodegradable polylactic acid derivatives forming polymeric micelles and uses thereof for poorly water soluble drug delivery |
KR20050054129A (ko) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-10 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 고분자 미셀을 형성하는 생분해성 분지형 폴리락트산유도체, 및 그의 제조방법 및 용도 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2463517C (en) | 2010-03-16 |
DE60219194T2 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
EP1448710B1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
KR100517253B1 (ko) | 2005-09-28 |
NZ532112A (en) | 2005-09-30 |
ES2283623T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
KR20030032896A (ko) | 2003-04-26 |
ATE358160T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
US8778322B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
CA2463517A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
JP2005505675A (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
MXPA04003513A (es) | 2004-07-23 |
DE60219194D1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
WO2003033593A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
EP1448710A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1571817A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
US20040247561A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
HK1071390A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
AU2002353551B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
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