CN1252930A - Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN1252930A CN1252930A CN 99124431 CN99124431A CN1252930A CN 1252930 A CN1252930 A CN 1252930A CN 99124431 CN99124431 CN 99124431 CN 99124431 A CN99124431 A CN 99124431A CN 1252930 A CN1252930 A CN 1252930A
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- plantation dish
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Abstract
A method for production of lawn soddy blocks features that the sludge generated when river, lake, or reservoir is dredged is spread on the planting facilities floated on water as culture soil and the lawn sods for transplantation are then sown on it. Said planting facilities are composed of floating unit, detachable planting trays, supporting and isolating washers, studs, anti-turnover plates, drawing holes, connecting hole, anchor and water leakage holes.
Description
The present invention is a kind of underwater sludge comprehensive utilization and transplants with lawn skin bit plantation method and apparatus, particularly utilizes the method and apparatus of turf plant skin bit on the floating on the water planting unit of mud.
Because the development of urban afforestation, highway, machine poplar, sports, increasing to the lawn skin bit demand of transplanting usefulness, and the lawn skin bit of transplanting usefulness generally is planted on the arable land of gramineous crop, growth is better, and therefore ploughing, it is more and more to go up plantation transplanting lawn skin bit.But to take away the fertile soil layer of 3～5cm when shovel is walked the lawn, will cause very big destruction the arable land.A large amount of underwater sludges of the annual constantly deposition of rivers and lakes, reservoir in addition, remove these mud generally around wasteland, coastal waters topple over, but the bigger rivers and lakes waters of one class periphery developing density, the picture West Lake, the mud of dredging is stacked becomes a great problem.
The object of the invention provide a kind of the dredging underwater sludge in production lawn skin bit, the comprehensive utilization underwater sludge method and apparatus.
Device of the present invention is made up of over-water floats 1, plantation dish 2, plantation dish fixed part pillar 4, supporting isolated part supporting spacer ring 3.Anti-rollover plate 5 can be installed in the over-water floats bottom, and respectively there is a towing pad 6 at the minor face center, and this hole also can be that anchor hawser casts anchor when berthing maintenance lawn skin bit except that as the traction, prevents drift; Four jiaos have connecting hole 7, use connecting plate 9 when berthing maintenance, latch 10, and front, rear, left and right couple together, and are convenient to management and maintenance; Plantation dish 201 leaks, its bottom is shaped on 1～3 millimeter leaking hole 12 of diameter by 10～30 millimeters, and be shaped on or install grid 11, plantation dish 202 is equipped with 1～3 millimeter of band diameter, the Planting board 13 that leaks of the leaking hole 151 at 10～30 millimeters intervals, interval, grid 11, the Planting board bottom that leaks are shaped on protrusion 14, and making the Planting board 13 that leaks coil 202 bottoms with plantation has the space 152 that holds ponding.
Method of the present invention is as follows:
According to composition, the characteristic of underwater sludge, select suitable turf grass species by horticulture.
Because rivers and lakes, reservoir area are big, various silting composition characteristics are incomplete same, when its pH value, when water content, composition, nutrition content, harmful substance contents situation are fit to the turf grass species sowing, can directly be routed on the floating on water surface planting unit plantation dish by the suction dredge tool, when water content is bigger than normal, can adopt the plantation dish 201 that leaks, or put the Planting board 13 that leaks on the plantation dish 202.In order to form bulk, can on the plantation dish, put grid 11.
Laying method: a kind of is to be drawn to the other mud of successively laying of hydraulic suction dredge at the floating on water surface planting unit that multilayer plantation dish 201 is installed, being drawn to sowing ground by tugboat then wipes off, sows, be drawn to berth connecting plate 9, latch 10 by tugboat again, many floating on water surface planting unit front, rear, left and right are coupled together, riding at anchor, maintenance management.
Another kind of laying method is to adorn the plantation dish 202 that one deck has the Planting board 13 that leaks earlier, many floating on water surface devices, draw by tugboat, under the hydraulic suction dredge mud output mouth of pipe, pass through, by after the laying, be drawn to sowing ground and wipe off, sow, refill the plantation dish 202 that last layer has the Planting board 13 that leaks, repeat above operation, until fully loaded.
When laying mud, can represent that the scale of draft grasps the mud addition according to over-water floats.
When this place's underwater sludge can not satisfy the horticulture requirement, can get another place or many places mud and mix stirring, or take to dewater in advance in middle cabin, double container is established in middle cabin, the internal layer container wall and the end, are shaped on the leaking hole of 1～3 millimeter of diameter by 10～30 millimeters intervals, are provided with discharge outlet between double container.Adjust pH value, add nutrition, other components.At this moment the underwater sludge that is routed to the plantation dish is from mud under the treated water of middle cabin.
Effect of the present invention is the underwater sludge that has fully utilized dredging, has not only solved the picture West Lake one class lake dredging silt and has stacked a difficult problem, can also produce economic benefit, protects farmland.
The lawn skin bit of underwater sludge plantation does not simultaneously contain or contains less weeds, and a large amount of nutritions that contain in the mud, organic matter can also be improved the soil of transplanting place.
The lawn skin bit can transport together along with the plantation dish, just can shorten planting season, improves and transplants quality, and other transplant the lawn skin bit need plant half a year, 1 year, is long to deep-rooted for grass roots, can be with firmly soil block.Therefore, planting season is long, and it is slow to turn green after the transplanting.
Operation of the present invention is all carried out on the water, and the expensive operation of land efforts such as sprinkling irrigation in the lawn skin bit plantation, draining is save both labour and money with regard to becoming easy on the water, and underwater sludge does not debark, and has also avoided the pollution to surrounding enviroment, also mechanized on a large scale.
Fig. 1 is the ship type over-water floats 1 that has anti-rollover plate 5 and weight anchor 8, and carrying is supported the floating on water surface planting unit schematic diagram of multilayer plantation dish 2 by pillar 4, supporting spacer ring 3.
Fig. 2 floating on water surface planting unit when berthing maintenance connects schematic diagrames by gusset piece 9 latches 10 with 4 ship shape floating on water surface planting units.
201 schematic diagrames are coiled in the plantation that Fig. 3 is shaped on leaking hole 12 for the bottom and grid 11 is housed.
Fig. 4 has protrusion 14 to be shaped on leaking between Planting board 13 and the plantation dish 202 of leaking hole 151 and to form and hold the schematic diagram in ponding gap 152.
Fig. 5 is by hollow sealing bulge 16 and housing 17, longeron 18, crossbeam 19, is installed in the plane framework formula raft that the lower support thing 22 on longeron 18 and the crossbeam 19 infall holes 20 is formed.Be born with the plantation dish 203 of supporting spacer 21 on it, can also each layer plantation dish be fixed on the raft of plane with screw rod 23 nuts 24.
Embodiment one: by ship shape floating on water surface planter shown in Figure 1, wherein ship shape floating thing length * wide * height is 5 * 1.5 * 0.5m, and loaded displacement is equipped with the plantation dish 201 that leaks greater than 3 tons, and length * wide * height is 4 * 1 * 0.06m.Floor height summer is 30～40cm, and spring, autumn are 40～50cm; Adorn 5～6 layers summer, spring and autumn is adorned 4～5 layers, and plantation dish total height is no more than 1.7m.The plantation dish can be put into grid, bottom place mat screen cloth or permeable paper directly by the hydraulic suction dredge mud that draws water down, broadcasted sowing fine sand after successively laying, wipe off, leak two hours and mix grass seeds after each layer assembles, or broadcast sowing that to spread fine sand behind the breeding things such as grass roots, grass blade topped, traction connects to the berth casts anchor.
Embodiment two: the floating thing that is become with the plane frame set by sealed hollow bulge 16 shown in Figure 5, the housing 17 of forming plane framework passes from sealed hollow bulge 16 inwalls 25 centers, longeron 18 all is fixed on the housing 17 with the two ends of crossbeam 19, beam crosspoint porose 20 is equipped with lower support thing 22 in length and breadth, and the upper support thing 21 of 203 long side walls is coiled in the supporting plantation.Lower support thing 22, the upper support thing 21 of plantation dish 203 can be made hollow, after having sowed, can adopt long bolt 23, nut 24 that each layer plantation dish firmly is fixed on the plane framework.
Plantation dish length * wide * height is 3 * 1 * 0.07m, and the support height that is manufactured on the plantation Pan Changbiancebi equals floor height, and plantation dish 203 is equipped with the Planting board 13 that leaks, also can grate 11, place mat screen cloth or permeable paper are adorned one deck plantation dish 203 earlier when laying mud, by many floating on water surface planting units of tugboat traction, under the defeated mud mouth of pipe of hydraulic suction dredge, add mud by a shop, be drawn to growing area, wipe, after planting refill last layer plantation dish 203 off, repeat above operation, up to fully loaded.To the berth, four jiaos of housing 17 are shaped on straight pin by the tugboat traction, and cable can hitch on the straight pin of two jiaos at an end during traction.When berthing, be enclosed within on the straight pin with connecting plate 9 and connect.
Embodiment three: by shown in Figure 7, welding angle frame 26 on the plane framework 27, angle frame 26 is built-in with airtight container 28, and tie up with nylon rope 29, be welded with or be equipped with 6 poles 30 on the plane framework 27, be welded with or be equipped with cross bar 31 on the pole 30, coil corresponding section, 204 base plate bead hole with the plantation of shelving on the cross bar 31 and be shaped on pin hole.Plantation dish 204 length * wide * height are 1 * 0.33 * 0.05m, can make the grid of 0.31 * 0.31m, do not have leaking hole, also do not adorn the Planting board that leaks.But 204 bottom place mat plastic films are coiled in plantation, screen cloth, paper, what this plantation dish 204 was laid is to dewater in middle cabin, deployed underwater sludge, can be directly in the ship upper seeding wheel operation that is provided with middle cabin, wipe off, after planting the plantation dish is left on the floating on water surface planting unit cross bar 31, and the plantation dish is fixed on the cross bar 31 with latch 32, plane framework is shaped on straight pin for 27 4 jiaos, draw to the berthing space by the hawser that ties up on the plane framework, with the borehole jack of connecting plate on the straight pin of four jiaos of plane frameworks, several floating on water surface planting units, before, after, a left side, the right side couples together, and anchor cable also can tie up on the framework.
Example two, example three all can be installed the anti-rollover plate on the plane framework longitudinal beam.
Claims (10)
1. a lawn skin bit production method comprises that underwater sludge dredging, processing and carrying method, transplanting with lawn skin bit production method, is characterized in that underwater sludge is layered on the lawn skin bit plantation dish (2) of over-water floats (1) carrying, as medium soil; After planting this floating on water surface planting unit continues to swim in maintenance management on the water surface.
2. lawn according to claim 1 skin bit production method, it is characterized in that drawing underwater sludge is taped against directly that plantation dish (202) is gone up or in middle cabin through dehydration, regulate pH value, regulate composition, component, mixing and be routed on the plantation dish (204) after stirring.
3. lawn according to claim 1 and 2 skin bit production method when it is characterized in that laying mud, after the multilayer plantation dish (201) of a floating on water surface planting unit has all been spread, repaves another floating on water surface planting unit; Also can tugboat many floating on water surface planting units linking of traction one row head and the tail, order is spread mud, strickling, is after planting loaded onto one deck plantation dish (202) again, repeats above operation, until fully loaded.
4. lawn according to claim 1 and 2 skin bit production method, it is characterized in that floating on water surface planting unit after planting can be by the tugboat traction to the berth, many front, rear, left and right link up with gusset piece (9), latch (10), carry out maintenance management, can also be docked in the berth with anchor (8).
5. the floating planting unit of the lawn skin bit water surface is characterized in that carrying on the over-water floats (1) supporting, isolates one or more layers detachable and mobile plantation dish (2) that fixed part supports.
6. floating on water surface planting unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that the isolation bearings parts can directly be produced on the plantation dish (203).
7. floating on water surface planting unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that floating thing is the raft formed of airtight container (16) and plane structural framing (17) or sealing, semitight, open type ship (1), box-shaped thing, can also be on the floating thing by a series of drafts of each layer plantation dish carrying amount of sludge marking.
8. according to claim 5,6 or 7 described floating on water surface planting units, it is characterized in that to make or installing in the plantation dish (201) the required grid (11) of lawn skin bit size, can also try to get to the heart of a matter in plantation and make 1～3 millimeter of diameter, the permeable hole (12) that the interval is 10～30 millimeters, or put the Planting board that leaks (13) that is shaped on leaking hole (151) in plantation dish (202) lining, protrusion (14) is arranged at leak Planting board (13) bottom, makes Planting board that leaks (13) and plantation dish (202) bottom that the space (152) of one ponding be arranged.
9. according to claim 5 or 7 described floating on water surface planting units, it is characterized in that plantation dish (204) is shelved on the support of being made up of pillar (30), cross bar (31), and be fixed on the cross bar (31) with latch (32).
10. floating on water surface planting unit according to claim 7 is characterized in that bottom the floating thing anti-rollover plate (5) being housed the anchor (8) that uses when berthing in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99124431 CN1252930A (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99124431 CN1252930A (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1252930A true CN1252930A (en) | 2000-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99124431 Pending CN1252930A (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Method and apparatus for production of lawn blocks |
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| CN (1) | CN1252930A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177837A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Water surface floating vessel |
| CN102919113A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 天下光捕（武汉）科技有限公司 | Float planting device and float planting field |
| CN103858632A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | Method for making composite submerged plant turf |
| CN107258513A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of cold-resistant lawn carpet formula three-dimensional breeding method |
| CN110521505A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-12-03 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of turf grassy marshland maintaining machine for afforestation project |
| CN112640689A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省德化鑫东宝瓷业有限公司 | Air-permeable ceramic flowerpot and preparation process thereof |
| CN115043562A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Sediment normal position repair equipment |
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 CN CN 99124431 patent/CN1252930A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177837A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Water surface floating vessel |
| CN102177837B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2013-05-08 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | Water surface floating vessel |
| CN102919113A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 天下光捕（武汉）科技有限公司 | Float planting device and float planting field |
| CN103858632A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | Method for making composite submerged plant turf |
| CN103858632B (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of combined type submerged plant turf |
| CN107258513A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of cold-resistant lawn carpet formula three-dimensional breeding method |
| CN110521505A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-12-03 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of turf grassy marshland maintaining machine for afforestation project |
| CN110521505B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-05-30 | 皮玉辉 | Turf meadow maintenance machine for greening engineering |
| CN112640689A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省德化鑫东宝瓷业有限公司 | Air-permeable ceramic flowerpot and preparation process thereof |
| CN112640689B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-07-14 | 福建省德化鑫东宝瓷业有限公司 | Breathable ceramic flowerpot and preparation process thereof |
| CN115043562A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Sediment normal position repair equipment |
| CN115043562B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-08-29 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Sediment in-situ repair equipment |
| WO2024012076A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Sediment in-situ remediation equipment |
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