CN1250927C - 在超临界压力下排热的制冷或热泵系统 - Google Patents

在超临界压力下排热的制冷或热泵系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1250927C
CN1250927C CNB018194869A CN01819486A CN1250927C CN 1250927 C CN1250927 C CN 1250927C CN B018194869 A CNB018194869 A CN B018194869A CN 01819486 A CN01819486 A CN 01819486A CN 1250927 C CN1250927 C CN 1250927C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
air
heat exchanger
cold
heat rejection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB018194869A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1476524A (zh
Inventor
科勒·阿弗莱克特
阿尔内·布雷德森
阿明·哈夫纳
彼得·纳克萨
约斯坦·彼得森
哈瓦尔·雷克斯塔德
吉尔·斯凯于根
西韦特·维斯特
格拉姆·R·扎克里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinvent Co Ltd
Sinvent AS
Original Assignee
Sinvent Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinvent Co Ltd filed Critical Sinvent Co Ltd
Publication of CN1476524A publication Critical patent/CN1476524A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1250927C publication Critical patent/CN1250927C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
CNB018194869A 2000-11-24 2001-11-16 在超临界压力下排热的制冷或热泵系统 Expired - Fee Related CN1250927C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20005974 2000-11-24
NO20005974A NO20005974D0 (no) 2000-11-24 2000-11-24 Kjöle- eller varmepumpesystem med varmeavgivelse ved endring i temperatur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1476524A CN1476524A (zh) 2004-02-18
CN1250927C true CN1250927C (zh) 2006-04-12

Family

ID=19911836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB018194869A Expired - Fee Related CN1250927C (zh) 2000-11-24 2001-11-16 在超临界压力下排热的制冷或热泵系统

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20040069013A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1340027A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004514868A (fr)
KR (1) KR20030065524A (fr)
CN (1) CN1250927C (fr)
AU (1) AU2002215268A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2429857A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20005974D0 (fr)
TW (1) TW528843B (fr)
WO (1) WO2002042695A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101680690B (zh) * 2007-05-22 2014-05-28 通风及制冷技术有限公司研究所 用于家用制冷装置的设在后壁上的制冷器

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005106404A (ja) 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 加熱冷却システム
JP2005156093A (ja) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-16 Daikin Ind Ltd 空気調和装置
CN101124438B (zh) * 2005-02-18 2010-08-04 卡里尔公司 具有热回收的co2制冷设备
US8925336B2 (en) * 2008-04-19 2015-01-06 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant system performance enhancement by subcooling at intermediate temperatures
DE102010043243A1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wärmetauscher
JP5349655B1 (ja) * 2012-06-25 2013-11-20 株式会社 エコファクトリー 空気調和機のルームユニット
CN105737458A (zh) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-06 深圳智焓热传科技有限公司 自然散热换热器及其换热单元
EP3686535B1 (fr) * 2019-01-22 2024-03-06 Hitachi Energy Ltd Condensateur

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1769119A (en) * 1928-01-06 1930-07-01 Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co Condensing system
US2189494A (en) * 1932-11-26 1940-02-06 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2105751A (en) * 1936-05-28 1938-01-18 Crosley Radio Corp Condenser device for refrigerators
GB540937A (en) * 1939-08-03 1941-11-06 Nils Erland Af Kleen Improvements in or relating to air cooled condensing systems for refrigerators
US2292033A (en) * 1941-08-01 1942-08-04 Gen Electric Refrigerant condenser and method of forming same
US2344145A (en) * 1943-04-29 1944-03-14 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2478617A (en) * 1948-03-18 1949-08-09 Pierce John B Foundation Air conditioning system
US2865182A (en) * 1956-09-21 1958-12-23 Temprite Products Corp Self-contained water cooler of the bubbler type
US3595029A (en) * 1969-09-08 1971-07-27 Heatransfer Corp Air conditioning for volkswagen-type automobiles
US4972683A (en) * 1989-09-01 1990-11-27 Blackstone Corporation Condenser with receiver/subcooler
ATE120850T1 (de) * 1990-08-16 1995-04-15 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Vorrichtung zur kühlung.
FR2704939B1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1995-06-23 Valeo Thermique Habitacle Circuit de fluide réfrigérant à rendement amélioré.
JP3312067B2 (ja) * 1993-09-21 2002-08-05 ホシザキ電機株式会社 冷却装置
IT1284421B1 (it) * 1995-11-13 1998-05-21 Bundy S P A Scambiatore di calore a serpentina, in particolare condensatore per circuiti frigorigeni.
JPH11211250A (ja) * 1998-01-21 1999-08-06 Denso Corp 超臨界冷凍サイクル
JP4075129B2 (ja) * 1998-04-16 2008-04-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 冷房装置の制御方法
DE19830757A1 (de) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-13 Behr Gmbh & Co Klimaanlage
JP2000055488A (ja) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-25 Sanden Corp 冷凍装置
DE19918617C2 (de) * 1999-04-23 2002-01-17 Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh Gaskühler für einen überkritischen CO¶2¶-Hochdruck-Kältemittelkreislauf einer Kraftfahrzeugklimaanlage
JP4016544B2 (ja) * 1999-09-29 2007-12-05 株式会社デンソー 超臨界蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクル用の放熱器
US6591618B1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-07-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Supercritical refrigeration system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101680690B (zh) * 2007-05-22 2014-05-28 通风及制冷技术有限公司研究所 用于家用制冷装置的设在后壁上的制冷器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1340027A1 (fr) 2003-09-03
JP2004514868A (ja) 2004-05-20
AU2002215268A1 (en) 2002-06-03
TW528843B (en) 2003-04-21
NO20005974D0 (no) 2000-11-24
CN1476524A (zh) 2004-02-18
US20040069013A1 (en) 2004-04-15
CA2429857A1 (fr) 2002-05-30
WO2002042695A1 (fr) 2002-05-30
KR20030065524A (ko) 2003-08-06

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee