CN1229206A - Method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code - Google Patents

Method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code Download PDF

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CN1229206A
CN1229206A CN 98110107 CN98110107A CN1229206A CN 1229206 A CN1229206 A CN 1229206A CN 98110107 CN98110107 CN 98110107 CN 98110107 A CN98110107 A CN 98110107A CN 1229206 A CN1229206 A CN 1229206A
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CN1114145C (en
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潘承荣
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Abstract

An attribute classification encode method for entering Chinese characters is disclosed. The keyboard code system, which is labelled based on the classes of pronunciation, shape, meaning and attribution, is composed of radical's phonetic code system, attribution classification code recognition system, single word and phrase encode method and improved standard keyboard. The special keys for unfrequently used new words and radicals are designed on keyboard. Its advantages include quick encoding, fast entering, low duplicate rate, simple rule and easily mastering it.

Description

Method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code
Invention belongs to computer application field in this, relates to a kind of being applicable to and (comprises computer system, Chinese character teleprinter, Chinese character computer printer, Chinese character terminal and communication system) in various Technology of Chinese Information Processing softwares, the hardware system and provide the method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code of coding and input method efficiently.
For many years, people form one and apply mechanically the custom that sound, shape, meaning, the various attributes of property identify Chinese character.
For example, inquiry: " your name "? the answer that meets most custom is: " Wu Meiyi, mouthful day Wu, beautiful U.S., 1 one ".Herein, " mouthful day Wu " is that font, word phonetic symbol are known, and " beautiful U.S. " is speech meaning sign, and " one two three one " are part of speech (number) signs, and are regular simple, clear, direct, fruitful.
At present, encode Chinese characters for computer is divided into three types of font code, sound sign indicating number and phonetic-stroke codes substantially.Though the sound sign indicating number is easily learned, phonetically similar word is many, repetition rate of coding height; Font code has the coding rule of different complexity mostly, is difficult to apply without specialized training; Phonetic-stroke code needs to be grasped pronunciation and two kinds of factors of font again, operation inconvenience.
For example, " spelling input method " (comprising spelling, simplicity, double spelling code), resolution was low, and the repeated code word is many, had 60, " fu " sound Chinese character to have more than 80, " ji " sound Chinese character to have more than 110 as " bi " sound Chinese character, needed to select by screen, influence input speed." five character-shape input methods " code taking method of divining by means of characters does not meet ordinary person's Chinese Character Recognition rule, and the encoding scheme of 130 kinds of radicals is too complicated, and difficult using finds it difficult to learn." natural code " based on the input method of sound, but joins the scheme of a cover diphthong coding in addition, and to former very inconvenience of user with phonetic, with resembling sound, pictograph, variant method coding, the rule complexity lacks unified accumulating method to two, 300 parts constituting Chinese character." general code " " sound " and " shape " combination method, see " shape " code fetch to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are existing, also have by " sound " code fetch, the code that has needs special hypermnesia, lacks uniform rules.
Be example with " Wu " surname only, " sound sign indicating number " will be selected from more than 60 " wu " sound words; The answer of " five character-shape input methods " is: " a mouthful Da Wu "; The answer of " natural code ", " general code " is " mouthful Da Wu "; These obviously do not meet method of thinking and custom that people discern Chinese character.
Thereby above fully existing method, or repeated code is many or regular complicated, does not meet people the thinking and the identification of Chinese character are accustomed to, and all not satisfactory.
The objective of the invention is to improve the above-mentioned defective of prior art, design that a kind of repeated code is few, rule easy to learnly need not special hypermnesia, meet Chinese character conventional sign thinking and custom, the quick coding of improved Chinese character and input method, i.e. method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code.
Design of the present invention is implemented by following technical solution: a kind of method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code is provided, it is characterized in that sound, shape, meaning, property according to Chinese character carry out the keyboard coding system of class indication, mainly by (1) portion's first syllable code code system with " sound " mark " shape ", (2) with the attributive classification marking code system of " meaning ", " property ", the improved QWERTY keyboard in the coding method of (3) Chinese character, phrase and (4) constitutes.
1. above-mentioned method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code is characterized in that described portion's first syllable code code system with " sound " mark " shape ", is meant two sign units got in Chinese character.
(1) " sign unit " of the present invention, existing dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also have non-dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
1. the dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprise into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as " mouth, horse, wood, the moon, eight, bow, worm ... " Deng and the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as " Shu, Pie, Dao, Ren, Yan, Yin, Lv, San, Quan, Chi ... " Deng;
2. non-dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as ouch---the first sign unit " mouthful (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) ",
The second sign unit " Ao " (word).
(2) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word are got and are very much not got for a short time, allly can be divided into two units, without separating into more units, as friendly---get " Lv, call on ", be regardless of " Lv, Yan, how ", Wu---get " mouthful, day ", be regardless of " mouthful, one, big ", bud---get " Lv, doubly ", be regardless of " Lv, Ren, upright, mouthful ".
(3) for the word that can not represent with two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then be first, second sign unit with first, last two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, as doubly---the first sign unit is " Ren " (stem head), the second sign unit is " mouth " (last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), recessed---the first sign unit is " Shu " (stem head), the second sign unit is " one " (last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), bank---the first sign unit is " mountain " (stem head), and the second sign unit is " doing " (last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).
(4) according to the font rule, to Chinese character with about its component part, about, be that preface is got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively in outer, as group---the first sign unit is " nation ", the second sign unit is " towel " (going up mo(u)ld bottom half), cup---the first sign unit is " wood ", the second sign unit is " no " (left right model), closes---the first sign unit is " door ", and the second sign unit is " " (type in outer).
The usefulness portion's first syllable code or the first sound code labeling during (5) to word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries mark.
1. the sound sign indicating number refers to the pronunciation coding of Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, contains initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (as opening a zhang, initial consonant zh+ simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang), do not contain initial consonant only get simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (as Ah a), do not contain simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable only get initial consonant (as uh n).
2. the first sound sign indicating number refers to the first sign indicating number (as the first sign indicating number w of king wang) of the whole sound sign indicating number of Chinese character (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).
(6) during mark respectively with spelling method, simplicity method and double spelling mark, to adapt to the difference custom of using spelling, simplicity or Two bors d's oeuveres in the phonetic sign indicating number.As
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chuan (reading " river ")---spelling sound sign indicating number chuan, the first sound sign indicating number c;
Simplicity sound sign indicating number iuj, the first sound sign indicating number i;
Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number uuf, the first sound sign indicating number u.
2. the present invention has created radical code system and attribute codes system
(1) radical code system (abbreviation portion first syllable code), get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries read sound the first sound sign indicating number be code, employing is with the Unified coding rule of " sound " table " shape ", simple good note, need not recite the radical pithy formula table of king's sign indicating number, the part codes table of natural code, the radical key mapping table of general code, break the constraint of the irregular coding of various font codes, solved the difficulty problem that finds it difficult to learn preferably.
1. becoming the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to get its first sound sign indicating number in the radical code is code, as
Code is got " m " to mouth---code is got " k ", horse---;
2. the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries get its custom pronunciation first sound sign indicating number be code, as
Ren---code is got " r " (by people), and Xin---code is got " x " (by heart); Http---code is got " b " (precious head).
The radical code keyboard that the present invention creates distributes and sees attached list 2~4; The Sort Code keyboard that the present invention creates distributes and sees attached list 5.
(2) with the attributive classification code recognition system (classification code) of " meaning ", " property ", Chinese character, phrase possess speech meaning and part of speech, and the attribut sort code identification Chinese character and the phrase of word meaning and part of speech are simple and clear, directly express one's ideas, and also be the effective ways that reduce repeated code.
(3) include basis respectively in according to " speech meaning " and " part of speech " of Chinese character or phrase
1. subject classification, as politics, economy, culture, history, geography, astronomy, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, agricultural, medicine, science and technology, industry, traffic, military affairs etc.;
2. syntactic category, as pronoun, number, measure word, adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, onomatopoeia, table look speech, table form, expression, sense speech etc.;
3. practical classification, as surname, mechanism, appellation, edible, the attributive classification code recognition system that clothing waits identification to divide.
(4) divide pronunciation that time-like gets specific name as code, during mark respectively with spelling method, simplicity method and double spelling mark.As biology---sw or s (spelling code); Uw or u (simplified spelling code); Iw or i (double spelling code).
3. above-mentioned method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code is characterized in that the coding method of described Chinese character, phrase is:
(1) portion's first syllable code method that its first sound sign indicating number that identifies portion's first syllable code+this Chinese character of unit, the second sign unit constitutes got in single Chinese character;
(2) or get the classification code method that two bit attribute codes of sound sign indicating number+this word of this word constitute.
(3) rarely used word of not knowing pronunciation is got the first sign unit of rarely used word special code key+this word, portion's first syllable code of the second sign unit,
(4) the sound sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key+this word or the stroke code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key+these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries got in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word,
(5) the double word phrase identifies portion's first syllable code method of portion's first syllable code addition formation of unit with the first sign unit, second of getting two Chinese characters respectively; Or to can be, get the classification code method that two bit attribute Sort Codes of first sound sign indicating number+phrase of two words constitute by the phrase of attributive classification.
(6) three words groups portion's first syllable code+phrase one bit attribute Sort Code of the first sign unit of getting three Chinese characters respectively; Or to getting a bit attribute Sort Code of first sound sign indicating number+phrase of three words by the phrase of attributive classification.
Portion's first syllable code method that the above phrase of (7) four words and four words constitutes with the first portion's first syllable code addition that identifies unit of getting first three Chinese character and last word respectively; Or, do not add Sort Code with the sound sign indicating number method that the first sound sign indicating number addition of getting first three Chinese character and last word respectively constitutes.
4. above-mentioned method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code, it is characterized in that described improved QWERTY keyboard is meant according to aforementioned rule, prepare the front respectively and be marked with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation code, the label of the English letter of the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and QWERTY keyboard original position, stick on former English letter key place, become the keyboard of method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code.Be provided with rarely used word special code key and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key on the keyboard especially, solved the input problem of rarely used word and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word easily.
Effect of the present invention is satisfactory, has reached the goal of the invention of expection.
1. observation index
(1) resolution refers to the resolution characteristic of coded system to Chinese character in the two-stage character library.
Computing formula: resolution=coding specification number/Chinese character number * 100
(2) repetition rate of coding refers to the ratio of repeated code number of words and total number of word.
(3) the solid size rate refers to not have the ratio of repeated code number of words and Chinese character total number of word.
Computing formula: solid size rate=(the 100-repetition rate of coding) * 100
2. observed result
Observation index The present invention Control group
Spelling method simplicity method double spelling (phonetic sign indicating number)
Resolution % repetition rate of coding % solid size rate % ????84??????86??????86 ????17??????13??????13 ????73??????77??????77 ????6.4 ????99.7 ????0.3
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with example and subordinate list:
The Chinese character usefulness portion first syllable code sign that [example one] has for example
Portion's first syllable code method that its first sound sign indicating number that identifies portion's first syllable code+this Chinese character of unit, the second sign unit constitutes got in single Chinese character, as peace, by, case, ammonia, amine, saddle, eucalyptus, all repeated code phonetically similar words of ammonium, because of the different radical and phonetic codes of obtaining are differentiated fully, as:
Peace---b (Http)+n (woman)+an bnan (spelling), bnj (simplicity), bnf (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Press---t (Rolling)+a (peace)+an taan (spelling), tjj (simplicity), tff (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Case---a (peace)+m (wood)+an aman (spelling), jmj (simplicity), fmf (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Ammonia---q (gas)+a (peace)+an qaan (spelling), qjj (simplicity), qff (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Amine---y (moon)+a (peace)+an yaan (spelling), yjj (simplicity), yff (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Saddle---g (leather)+a (peace)+an gaan (spelling), gjj (simplicity), gff (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Eucalyptus---m (wood)+a (peace)+an maan (spelling), mjj (simplicity), mff (Two bors d's oeuveres);
Ammonium---j (Jin)+a (peace)+an jaan (spelling), jjj (simplicity), jff (Two bors d's oeuveres).
The Chinese character that [example two] has with the attribut sort code sign for example
The classification code method that two bit attribute codes of sound sign indicating number+this word of this word constitute got in single Chinese character, as:
Feng---spelling fengxs gets spelling sound sign indicating number " feng "+classification code " xs " (surname) of Feng;
Simplicity fgxu gets simplicity sound sign indicating number " fg "+classification code " xu " (surname) of Feng;
Two bors d's oeuveres ftxi gets Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number " ft "+classification code " xi " (surname) of Feng.
Shanghai---spelling hudl gets spelling sound sign indicating number " the hu "+classification code " dl " (geography) in Shanghai;
Simplicity hudl gets simplicity sound sign indicating number " the hu "+classification code " dl " (geography) in Shanghai;
Two bors d's oeuveres hudl gets Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number " the hu "+classification code " dl " (geography) in Shanghai.
Benzene---spelling benhx gets spelling sound sign indicating number " the ben "+classification code " hx " (chemistry) of benzene;
Simplicity bfhx gets simplicity sound sign indicating number " the bf "+classification code " hx " (chemistry) of benzene;
Two bors d's oeuveres brhx gets Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number " the br "+classification code " hx " (chemistry) of benzene.
Consider that no longer font splits code fetch, for convenient input, pick up speed reduces repeated code, achieves good results.
[example three] rarely used word sign for example
The rarely used word pronunciation is difficult grasps the ad hoc rarely used word special code key of the present invention " v ".During sign, get the first sign unit of rarely used word special code key+this word, portion's first syllable code of the second sign unit, as:
Fasten hide or leather on (sound man)---vgm gets the second portion's first syllable code " m (exempting from) " that identifies unit of portion's first syllable code " g (leather) "+this word of the first sign unit of rarely used word special code key " v "+this word;
Crafty (sound xia)---vhj gets the second portion's first syllable code " j (Ji) " that identifies unit of portion's first syllable code " h (deceive) "+this word of the first sign unit of rarely used word special code key " v "+this word.
[example four] radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign is known for example
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word that has has been difficult to the additive method input except that with the region-position code, and the present invention looks for another way, ad hoc radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key " o ".During sign, get the sound sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key+this word or the stroke code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key+these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, as:
Pie (comma)---opie gets the sound sign indicating number " pie (the sound sign indicating number pie of left-falling stroke) " of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key " o "+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word; Or
Pie (comma)---oa gets the stroke code " a (draw code) " of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key " o "+these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and this moment, presenting bank showed that " one, Shu, Pie, second " is selective.
[subordinate list 1] stroke code key for example
Stroke Code Stroke Code Stroke Code Stroke Code
One draws ???a Two draw ???b Three draw ????c Four draw ??d
Five draw ???e Six draw ???f Seven draw ????g Eight draw ??h
Nine draw ???i Ten draw ???j 11 draw ????k 12 draw ??l
13 draw ???m 14 draw ???n 15 draw ????o 16 draw ??p
17 draw ???q 18 draw ???r 19 draw ????s 20 draw ??t
……。
[example five] double-tone phrase usefulness portion first syllable code sign for example
The fractionation unit that the bisyllable group is got two Chinese characters respectively makes the first sign unit, the second sign unit, their portion's first syllable code addition, make the repeated code phrase " be, instigate, send away, cause, county magistrate, indication, knowledge " that is all " zhishi " at phonetic method coding, by of the present invention first syllable code sign, differentiated fully, as:
Just---the k of fractionation unit (mouth)+b (eight)+r (the day)+p (Pie) of kbrp two words;
Instigate---the t of fractionation unit (Rolling)+z (purport)+r (the Ren)+l (official) of tzrl two words;
Send away---the s of fractionation unit (ten)+y (again)+r (the Ren)+l (official) of syrl two words;
Cause---the z of fractionation unit (extremely)+w (literary composition)+r (the Ren)+l (official) of zwrl two words;
The s of fractionation unit (arrow) of county magistrate---ukhs two words+k (mouth)+h ()+s (Shu);
Indication---the t of fractionation unit (Rolling)+z (purport)+e (the two)+x (little) of tzex two words;
The s of fractionation unit (arrow) of knowledge---skyz two words+k (mouth)+y (Yan)+z (only).
[example six] double-tone phrase with the attribut sort code sign for example
The classification code method that two bit attribute codes of first sound sign indicating number+phrase of two words constitute got in the double-tone phrase, as:
The first sound sign indicating number " the sh "+classification code " dl " (geography) of Shanghai---shdl Shanghai two words;
One---the first sound sign indicating number " the yg "+classification code " lc " (measure word) of one two word of yglc;
The first sound sign indicating number " aq " of love---aqqg love two words+classification code " qg " (emotion speech).
[example seven] three words groups for example
Three words groups are got the portion's first syllable code+one-way classification code of the first sign unit of three Chinese characters respectively, as:
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number y (Yan) of computing machine---yzmk three words+z (bamboo)+m (wood)+one-way classification sign indicating number " k (science and technology) "; Or get the first sound sign indicating number+one-way classification code of three Chinese characters respectively, as:
Sound sign indicating number " jsj "+one-way classification sign indicating number " k (science and technology) " of computing machine---jsjk computing machine three words;
Sound sign indicating number " gcd "+one-way classification sign indicating number " z (politics) " of the Communist Party---the gcdz Communist Party three words.
[example eight] four words and the above phrase of four words are for example
Portion's first syllable code that first of four Chinese characters identify unit got respectively in four words and the above phrase of four words, as:
The Chinese nation---the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number k (mouth) of khzf four words+h (change)+z (second---read to roll over zhe)+f (side);
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number k (mouth) of first three word of the Central Committee---kphr and last word+p (Pie)+h (standing grain)+r (people); Or get first sound sign indicating number of first three and end position Chinese character, as:
The initial consonant of the Chinese nation---zhmz " Chinese nation " four words;
The initial consonant of first three word of the Central Committee---zywh " committee of central authorities " and last word " meeting ".
[example nine] improved QWERTY keyboard increases the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries key name in former key position, and still arrange by primary standard keyboard order the key position.
Subordinate list 2~4 provides three kinds of radical code keyboards for example by spelling, simplicity, Two bors d's oeuveres respectively.
Subordinate list 5 provides the Sort Code keyboard for example.
Figure A9811010700111
It is whiter than shellfish Epileptic that B foretells eight Bao Http Nose O [radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key] C cun Lv adopts the red occasion P of the Cui factory Chi Cao Chuan Chechnya worm Pie bad beans Q of the sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Shu skin D Dian big bucket of the Dao cutter Quan dog gas that strikes lightly and owes blue or green its E two Jie Fu European-allies ear R people Ren day F side father wind narrow-necked earthen jar S Si Rui San Si four
Figure A9811010700113
丨饣礻G 亠冖 H 灬 T 扌夂J 钅 V []K 匚 W L 冫 X 彐忄M Y 讠礻衤N Z 廴辶 [2] 。A (zh) Z pawl bamboo boat insect without feet or legs tooth ends O [radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word private code strong] B, and to foretell eight Bao Http whiter than shellfish Epileptic
Figure A9811010700122
The nose P Pie sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Shu skin C cun Lv that strikes lightly adopts Cui Q Quan dog gas and owes the bad beans R people of blue or green its big bucket of D Dian Dao cutter Ren day E two Jie Fu European-allies ear S Si Rui San Si four F T 扌夂G 亠冖 U ( sh ) 丨饣礻H 灬 V []I ( ch ) 屮巛 W J 钅 X 彐忄K 匚 Y 讠礻衤L 冫 M Z 廴辶N [3] 。
Figure A9811010700131
A (zh) Z pawl bamboo boat insect without feet or legs tooth ends O [radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key] B, and to foretell eight Bao Http whiter than shellfish Epileptic The nose P Pie sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Shu skin C cun Lv that strikes lightly adopts Cui Q Quan dog gas and owes the bad beans R people of blue or green its big bucket of D Dian Dao cutter Ren day E two Jie Fu European-allies ear S Si Rui San Si four F T 扌夂G 亠冖 U ( ch ) 屮巛H 灬 V []I ( sb ) 丨饣礻 W J 钅 X 彐忄K 匚 Y 讠礻衤L 冫 M Z 廴辶N [4] 。
Figure A9811010700141
A politics class, [table] descriptive word, auxiliary word, demonstrative pronoun, the wooden class of [table] repetitor M (grass), [table] order speech B class N of mechanism of department agriculture, birds C finance and economic, there is variation speech P [table] grammatical term for the character D GEOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTES in [table], [table] action word, the meteorological class of the word Q that (writes number) greatly, [table] trend speech, [table] emotion, psychological activity speech F builds class in the room, [table] noun of locality, [table] scope speech, [table] negative word R name class, personal pronoun G industrial and mineral class S [table] look speech H chemical classes, the flower class, [table } the astronomical class of environment speech T, the sports class, interjection, special pronoun I insects, the appellation class, [table] degree speech U mathematics class, (drink) food class, number (preface) speech, the military class of [table] time word J, computer, transportation class, preposition W culture and education class, physics class K science and technology class, [table] may, the wish speech, [table] be speech X surname class certainly, function word, [table] behavior act speech, the historical class of [table] character speech L, measure word, conjunction Y pharmaceutical, fish, clothing, interrogative pronoun [subordinate list 5] Sort Code keyboard distributes

Claims (5)

1. method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code is characterized in that sound, shape, meaning, property according to Chinese character carry out the key code system of class indication, mainly by:
(1) with portion's first syllable code code system of " sound " mark " shape ",
(2) with the attributive classification marking code system of " meaning ", " property ",
(3) coding method of Chinese character, phrase and
(4) improved QWERTY keyboard constitutes.
2. according to the described method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code of claim 1, it is characterized in that described portion's first syllable code code system with " sound " mark " shape ", be meant two sign units got in Chinese character, with its first syllable code or the first sound sign indicating number is mark, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, get very much not get little, allly can be divided into two units, without separating into more units, for the word that can not represent with two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be first, second sign unit with first, last two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then, the usefulness portion first syllable code or the first sound code labeling mark with spelling method, simplicity method and double spelling respectively during mark.
3. according to the described method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code of claim 1, it is characterized in that described attributive classification code recognition system with " meaning ", " property ", be meant according to " the speech meaning " and " part of speech " of Chinese character or phrase and include the attributive classification code recognition system of dividing according to subject classification, syntactic category and practical classification respectively in, the sound sign indicating number that the branch time-like is got specific name marks with spelling method, simplicity method and double spelling respectively during mark as code.
4. according to the described method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code of claim 1, the coding method that it is characterized in that described Chinese character, phrase is meant to all coding methods of Chinese characters and common phrase among the GB-23l2 (80), wherein:
Portion's first syllable code method that sound sign indicating number of portion's first syllable code+this Chinese character of its first sign unit, the second sign unit constitutes got in single Chinese character, or get the classification code method that the attribute codes of sound sign indicating number+this word of this word constitutes,
Rarely used word is got the first sign unit of rarely used word special code key+this word, portion's first syllable code of the second sign unit,
The sound sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key+this word or the stroke code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word special code key+these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries got in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word,
Portion's first syllable code method that the double word phrase constitutes with the first sign unit of getting two Chinese characters respectively, the second portion's first syllable code addition that identifies unit, or to can be by the phrase of attributive classification, get the classification code method that two bit attribute Sort Codes of first sound sign indicating number+phrase of two words constitute
Three words groups are with portion's first syllable code+phrase one bit attribute Sort Code of the first sign unit of getting three Chinese characters respectively, or to can be by the phrase of attributive classification, get the classification code method that a bit attribute Sort Code of first sound sign indicating number+phrase of three words constitutes,
The above phrase of four words and four words with the first portion's first syllable code that identifies unit of getting first three Chinese character and last word respectively mutually
The portion's first syllable code method that adds formation, or, do not add Sort Code with the sound sign indicating number method that the first sound sign indicating number addition of getting first three Chinese character and last word respectively constitutes.
5. according to the described method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code of claim 1, it is characterized in that described improved QWERTY keyboard is meant according to aforementioned rule, prepare the front respectively and be marked with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation code, the label of the English letter of the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and QWERTY keyboard original position, stick on former English letter key place, become the keyboard of method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code.
CN 98110107 1998-03-15 1998-03-15 Method for input Chinese characters attribut sort code Expired - Fee Related CN1114145C (en)

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