CN1214703C - Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees - Google Patents
Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN1214703C CN1214703C CN 99123227 CN99123227A CN1214703C CN 1214703 C CN1214703 C CN 1214703C CN 99123227 CN99123227 CN 99123227 CN 99123227 A CN99123227 A CN 99123227A CN 1214703 C CN1214703 C CN 1214703C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the production technology of sealing packed potted flowers and trees. Branches, leaves and roots of some plants with strong vital force and ornamental performance are sheared, the plants are cultured by a medium, the plants are sealed and packed by a transparent packaging container under the usual condition after the plants are watered and disinfected, and then, the plants are positioned at the place with certain light rays and temperature not less than 15 DEG C; the plants can still live for three months or longer period in the container, the plants can sleep, bourgeon and grow, the plants can grow healthily when the packaging container is opened or removed by a certain method, and thereby, many key problems in the aspects of production, transportation, export quarantine, etc. of the potted flowers and trees are solved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to the plant cultivation field.
Background technology
In flowers and trees produced, branch cutting was still a kind of mode of production efficiently, and two topmost factors that influence striking of cutting rate are temperature and humidities.Being incubated, preserving moisture with plastic film then is the short-cut method of using always.And when commercially available pilings such as cultivation banyan, fiery sour jujube, glossy privet, sparrow plum, winter jasmine, crape myrtle, also the sealing of common plastics bag is with insulation, wet and protection, improving survival rate, and respond well.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be take a lot of work in order to solve better in the flowers and trees bonsai production, time-consuming, take up an area of key issues such as many, storage transportation inconvenience, quarantine difficulty, particularly a kind of flowers and trees bonsai production method that packs formula.
The objective of the invention is to when solving taking a lot of work of existing in the processes such as flowers and trees bonsai production, storage, transportation and outlet, problems such as occupation of land, quarantine difficulty, and a colored art potted landscape that proposes packs production method, this method is the fresh and alive plant that utilizes some vitality strong, after pruning away part or all of root system and branch and whole blade and carrying out some processing, in 5 days, use medium culture, sterilization, pack with transparent vessel then, placed certain light and temperature to be not less than 15 ℃ again and located.Plant still can survive in 3 months time, dormancy is also sprouted, growth, and openable container progressively behind Qi Changwang, plant is the characteristics of energy normal growth just, thereby make the production of flowers and trees bonsai can industrialization, and solve it, establish dark base for Chinese flowers and trees bonsai can win most world market in many-sided many key issues that exist such as production, transportation, export quarantine.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a sealed soft packaging type flowers and trees bonsai product schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a packed potted flowers and trees technological process of production sketch.
Accompanying drawing 3 is sealing rigid package formula flowers and trees bonsai product schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention implements like this, and the packed potted flowers and trees production method is characterized in that the fresh and alive plant (1) that some vitality is strong, and as banyan class pimple, fiery sour jujube stub etc., it can be a plant monomer, also can be addendum, forms such as combination; Repairing part or all of root system and branch and whole blades and make weight and handle and make a collection of stake balanced weight, do the section processing and make the section nature, and seal, anticorrosion, and after carrying out plant protection and surviving processing, with 1/2 foamed plastics grain, it is available existingly makes wrapping white foamed plastic and pulverizes and get final product in 5 days; 1/2 perlite or vermiculite or charcoal are mixed into light weight, loose, penetrating cultivation medium (5) thoroughly, also can add a spot of slow-release compound fertilizer particle in the medium.And with existing energy by osculum (10) draining, use that dividing plate (8) evaporation apertures (11) water conservation is preserved moisture simultaneously, porous plastics pad (12) and plastics or rebasing lightweight, high-quality basin device (7) cultivation of brown flaxen fiber (13), and with ornamental, ornamental strong rope, band (2) or clamp be plant fixedly.Pelvic surface of sacrum is inserted with plug pin (14) and is covered or block to cover and intersperse colored (16), the artificial grass of (17) (15) really, or coated with other coverings.Cleaning and quantitatively water common nutrient solution (9) again according to specification.Nutrient solution can be used commercially available plain edition, and also available livestock and poultry offcuts add cleaning such as pericarp, dish leaf and make to the free from extraneous odour the leaching clear liquid with water logging and boil dilution and substitute.Pelvic surface of sacrum is the exquisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use (3) of inserting also, as small animal, glossy ganoderma, mushroom etc.As packing container is flexible, and inner support (19) then must be installed, and inner support is stuck on the basin edge with clamp (4).Put into transparent, good airproof performance then, and have in the packing container (6) of certain intensity, with ozone or hydrogen peroxide sterilization, and after charging into dry ice, immediately with the clamp (21) of band handle (22) or sealing machine etc. at usual conditions lower seal packing container, and the grid case of packing into is put on the shelf and has been deposited in certain light, temperature is not less than 15 ℃ and locates, and notes watching getting final product.Plant still can be in 3 months time, and in the airtight container survival, dormancy is also sprouted, grown, and is that growth, metabolism are slower.But do not need to carry out again other management.The plant shoot grow to 30-50mm long after, open progressively or iron that sequence number is 1 on the logical packing container; 2; 3; Circle; Starlike and flower shape figure place initially opens point (20); Opened the identical figure place of same sequence number in per 10 days, and note watering, avoid sunburst directly to shine, need about 4 weeks from opening for the first time to complete opening.By above-mentioned unlatching and initial management method (18) operation that is imprinted on the container, plant just can healthy growth.Behind the complete opening, for ease of management, packing container is also as the flower cover.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 1, and process flow diagram is seen Fig. 2.
The present invention can also implement like this, the fresh and alive plant of some that vitality is strong (1), as various banyan pimples, fire sour jujube stub etc. prunes away part root system and branch and whole blade and makes weight, section is handled and common plant protection, after surviving processing, in 5 days with foamed plastics grain and the loam that tans by the sun or fried, husky, detritus soil respectively in 1/4 ratio be mixed the cultivation medium (5) that forms plant in can draining again can water conservation (9), and in the basin device (7) of preserving moisture, and with viewing and admiring, ornamental strong rope, band (2) is fixing, pelvic surface of sacrum is inserted to cover with plug pin (14) and is interspersed with flower (16), the artificial grass of (17) (15) really, or coated with liver moss etc.Cleaning and quantitatively water again according to specification, pelvic surface of sacrum is the exquisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use (3) of inserting also, put into transparent then, good airproof performance, have in the plastic containers (6) of certain strength and stiffness, be printed on the container and initially open point (20) and unlatching and maintenance explanation (18), and container cover (25) top indent, handle (22) is arranged, the cut line of using when complete opening is arranged at the bottom (23).And with the sterilization of hydrogen peroxide or disinfection by ultraviolet light, the container cover of closing immediately (25) and in the normal state with the plastic hot sealing machine grid case of packing into after the face of sealing (24) is located heat-sealing is put on the shelf and has been deposited in certain light and temperature and be not less than 15 ℃ and locate, and attention is watched and being got final product.And plant still can survive in container, grow in 3 months time.When growing to 30-50mm, its shoot can progressively open or iron that sequence number is 1 on the logical packing container after long; 2; 3; Circle, starlike and flower shape figure place initially opens point (20), the identical figure place that opened same sequence number in per 10 days, and note watering avoids sunburst directly to shine, from opening for the first time to removing about 4 weeks of packing fully.By above-mentioned unlatching and initial management method (18) operation that is imprinted on the container, plant just can healthy growth.For ease of management, packing container also can be used as the flower cover behind complete opening.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 3, and process flow diagram is seen Fig. 2.
By above technical scheme, reached substantially and implemented purpose of the present invention.By enforcement of the present invention, can solve flowers and trees bonsai preferably in existing many key issues in aspect such as production, transportation and export quarantine, make flowers and trees bonsai can carry out large-scale industrial production and outlet.
Technology of the present invention is simple, convenient and easy.Suitable plant has various large and small, roundleaf banyan class stub pimples and fiery sour jujube class stub or the like at present.Its resource in Yunnan-Guizhou, province such as Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Fujian and south east asia be quite abundant.These plants shoots cuttages can survive, suitable field planting, and development potentiality is huge.
Be that the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments below.
Embodiment 1: state's export trade sealed soft packaging type Ficus microcarpa bonsai production method.
With choosing next or after the next fresh and alive stub of Ficus microcarpa (1) cleaning is dug in big Tanaka's choosing, simply processing, to handle as pruning, priming leaf, weight, plant protection is classified after surviving processing again.Use of good qualityly then, the high-quality plastics basin device (7) or the common high-quality plastics basin device of can draining again can water conservation preserving moisture add cistern, have filled up at the end with the plastic spacer (12) and the plastic optical fibre (13) of porous.Join cultivation medium (5) with foamed plastics grain and perlite or vermiculite in each ratio of 1/2 again, also can add a small amount of slow-release compound fertilizer particle in the medium.Stub plant again in basin, and compacting medium slightly, the part that stub is buried by medium should be no less than 1/4 of its height dimension.Use fixedly stub of decoration, ornamental strong rope, band (2) then, insert again and cover or block to cover and intersperse colored (16), the artificial grass of (17) (15) really, cleaning is also quantitatively watered common nutrient solution (9) back according to product specification and was placed 15 minutes, inserting goods of furniture for display rather than for use (3) again, install inner support (19), pack into then in the transparent plastic film bag (6), be printed on the bag and initially open point (20) and unlatching and maintenance explanation (18).And, charging into dry ice again with ozonization sterilization, the grid case of packing into after using clamp (21) with the bag sealing is immediately in the normal state put on the shelf and has been deposited in certain light and temperature and be not less than 15 ℃ and locate, and notes watching getting final product.Its product schematic diagram is seen Fig. 1; Technological process of production sketch is seen Fig. 2.
To choose or after the next fresh and alive stub of roundleaf banyan (1) cleaning is dug in big Tanaka's choosing, simply process, survive processing as pruning, priming leaf, weight processing and conventional plant protection.The classification back is with of good quality, can be by osculum (10) draining, again can be by dividing plate (8) evaporation apertures (11) water conservation (9) and the plastic basin device of preserving moisture (7), or common basin device adds cistern, and use porous plastics pad (12), plastics or palm fibre, flaxen fiber (13) have filled up at the end.With the foamed plastics grain and tan by the sun or the loam fried, sand, detritus soil respectively in 1/4 the ratio cultivation medium (5) that is mixed, the stub compacting medium slightly also in basin of planting again, the part that stub is buried by medium should be no less than 1/4 of its height dimension.Then with rope, the fixing stub of band (2), insert again to cover to be furnished with and spend (16), the artificial grass of (17) (15) really, or with coverings such as liver mosses.Cleaning was also placed 15 minutes according to the product specification back of quantitatively watering, again inserting goods of furniture for display rather than for use (3).And then in the plastic tab container (6) of packing into transparent, be printed on the container and initially open point (20) and unlatching and maintenance explanation (18), container cover (25) top indent, handle (22) is arranged, the cut line when complete opening is arranged at the bottom (23).Use ultraviolet ray or 800 times of potassium permanganate dilution sterilizations again, the container cover of closing immediately (25) and in the normal state with the plastic hot sealing machine grid case of after the face of sealing (24) is located to seal container, packing into, and put on the shelf and deposited in certain light and temperature and be not less than 15 ℃ and locate, note watching getting final product.Its product schematic diagram sees that Fig. 3 technological process of production sketch sees Fig. 2.
Claims (2)
1, the packed potted flowers and trees production method, it is characterized in that with the strong fresh and alive plant (1) of vitality, pruning away part or all of root system and branch and whole blades and make weight and handle and make a collection of stake balanced weight, do the section processing and make the section nature, and seal, anticorrosion, and after carrying out plant protection and surviving processing, in 5 days, cultivate in existing energy by osculum (10) draining with medium (5), use dividing plate (8) simultaneously, evaporation apertures (11) is preserved moisture, what porous plastics pad (2) and plastics or brown flaxen fiber (13) were rebasing can draining, in the basin (7) of again can water conservation preserving moisture, and with restricting, band (2) or clamp are fixed, pelvic surface of sacrum is inserted or is blocked to cover and intersperse flower (16), really artificial grass of (17) (15) or liver moss, quantitatively water common nutrient solution (9) after the cleaning and according to specification, and go back the exquisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use (3) of inserting in the basin, packing container is flexible, then must attachment clip (4) be stuck in the inner support (19) on the basin edge, put into transparent packing container (6) then, use clamp (21) or the sealing machine sealed package of being with handle (22) with ozone or disinfection by ultraviolet light sterilization and after charging into dry ice, and the grid case of packing into, be placed on certain light, temperature is not less than 15 ℃ and locates, and note watching, and plant still can survive in airtight container in 3 months time, dormancy is also sprouted, growth does not but need to carry out other management again; After its shoot grows to 30-50mm length, progressively open packing container, opened number in the packing container top in per 10 days according to specification and locate, and note watering, avoid sunburst directly to shine, after 4 weeks, remove packing fully, plant is the energy healthy growth just.
2, this potted landscape of formula flower production method that packs as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that container (6) and support (19) top indent, so that water in opening process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99123227 CN1214703C (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99123227 CN1214703C (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1294841A CN1294841A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1214703C true CN1214703C (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99123227 Expired - Fee Related CN1214703C (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1214703C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278646B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-08-18 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing sterilized miniascape |
| CN103688725A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for remotely storing and transporting and keeping green branches of purple loosestrife lagerstroemia plants alive |
| CN104843353A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method |
| CN105966784A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-28 | 安庆市康采恩包装有限公司 | Printed packing box for plant transportation |
| CN106494147A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水智博艺术雕刻工艺有限责任公司 | A kind of bamboo-root carving processing technology of employing multiple-anticorrosion technique |
| CN107351593A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-17 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of preparation method of the intention embossing combined with drawing |
| CN109526666A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of transportation resources improving outlet plant percent |
| CN109757259A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 山东彩汇包装科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable nonwoven fabrics packaging bag with cultivation function |
| CN115669402B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-06-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method and equipment for recovering lily distant hybrid fertility at high temperature |
-
1999
- 1999-11-05 CN CN 99123227 patent/CN1214703C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1294841A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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