CN104843353A - Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method - Google Patents
Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104843353A CN104843353A CN201510092670.5A CN201510092670A CN104843353A CN 104843353 A CN104843353 A CN 104843353A CN 201510092670 A CN201510092670 A CN 201510092670A CN 104843353 A CN104843353 A CN 104843353A
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- potted flower
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- poinsettia potted
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Abstract
The invention discloses a poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method. The poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method includes the steps that a, a poinsettia potted flower with small flowers blooming right is selected, and the water content of the matrix of the potted flower is 40-50 percent; b, a mixed solution of plant growth regulators BA and GA3 is sprayed on leaves; c, the poinsettia potted flower sprayed with the plant growth regulators is dried and then bagged; d, the bagged poinsettia potted flower is put in a carton, and the carton is transferred into a transportation compartment. The mixed solution with BA and GA3 of 250 ppm is sprayed on leaves once a day before delivery, falling of leaves and bracts is reduced, leaf yellowing is controlled, and the commercial value of the potted flower is guaranteed. The use effect of the mixed solution is better compared with the situation that the BA or GA3 is used independently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation.
Background technology
Poinsettia is very popular one of potted flower in the world five, and having become one of domestic most important potted flower kind at present, is also one of advantage potted flower kind of our province, for the adjustment structure of agricultural production, improves agricultural benefit and have vital function.But the storing of poinsettia potted flower is improper, and the consequence caused is very serious.After common long-distance transport, produced problem has dropping of immature blade, bract and little Hua, yellowing leaf, and bract distortion, blueing, the infringement of brownization, and mechanicalness around, affect commercial quality and ornamental value.
Poinsettia potted flower is ethylene-sensitive, and long-distance transport stores and transports normal improper ventilation, dark surrounds cause cause blade and bract sagging.Longer viewing period and shelf life can be obtained by this processing method.The present invention is intended to overcome poinsettia easy produced problem when long distance transportation, provides the preservation method before the shipment of a kind of poinsettia potted flower, and its miscellaneous operation is strong, and using value is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome poinsettia easy produced problem when long distance transportation, provides poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation, comprising: a, the poinsettia potted flower selecting little Hua just to launch, and the water content of substrate of potted flower is 40-50%; The mixed solution of b, use plant growth regulator BA and GA3 sprays blade face; Bagging process is carried out after the poinsettia potted flower drying of c, plant growth regulator to be sprayed; D, the poinsettia potted flower after bagging is put into carboard, carboard moves in conveying carriage.
In step b, the spraying concentration of BA and GA3 is 200-300ppm.
In described step b, the spraying concentration of BA and GA3 is preferably 250ppm.
In described step b, the concentration ratio of BA and GA3 is: 1:0.5-5.
In described steps d, the height of carboard is that the height of poinsettia potted flower adds 4-6cm.
The temperature of described conveying carriage is 10-16 DEG C.
The temperature of described conveying carriage is 13 DEG C.
Poinsettia potted flower after described vanning stores and transports 2-6 days in conveying carriage.
Poinsettia potted flower after described vanning is best in conveying carriage stores and transports 3 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, contriver finds, little Hua just launches, and now bract is grown comparatively abundant, and do not enter senescence phase, can not produce ethene, poinsettia potted flower is now suitable for long-distance storing; Two kinds of situations often can affect storing quality below: i.e. long-distance storing before poinsettia bract does not launch completely, bract color meeting albefaction, and serious the coming off of prematurity cyathium, affects appreciation effect; If bract launches completely but color and luster shades, little Hua opens completely, will shorten viewing period.
2, long water content of substrate is that 40-50% is advisable, and goes out to borrow to stop the previous day watering; When poinsettia meets lack of water adverse circumstance, prematurity cyathium expulsion rate can increase; Aqueous ingredients is excessive, causes case humidity large, easily produces disease.
3, the discovery that contriver is pleasantly surprised: spray blade face 1 time with mixed solution BA and GA3250ppm the previous day in shipment, can reduce blade and bract comes off, and controls yellowing leaf, can ensure the commodity value of potted flower.Good when mixed solution result of use ratio is used alone BA or GA3, coming off of blade and cyathium can be delayed.
4, the storage temperature of the storage temperatures of poinsettia lower than 10 DEG C and storage Wen Jiehui higher than 16 DEG C make poinsettia store rear blade and bract comes off in a large number.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, poinsettia potted flower is sprayed with plant growth regulator BA and GA3 that concentration is 250ppm, wherein the concentration ratio of BA and GA3 is 1:2, bagging process after blade drying, then load in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 10 DEG C, take out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Embodiment 2:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, poinsettia potted flower is sprayed with plant growth regulator BA and GA3 that concentration is 250ppm, wherein the concentration ratio of BA and GA3 is 1:0.5, bagging process after blade drying, then load in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 12 DEG C, take out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Embodiment 3:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, poinsettia potted flower is sprayed with plant growth regulator BA and GA3 that concentration is 250ppm, wherein the concentration ratio of BA and GA3 is 1:5, bagging process after blade drying, then load in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 13 DEG C, take out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Embodiment 4:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, poinsettia potted flower is sprayed with plant growth regulator BA and GA3 that concentration is 250ppm, wherein the concentration ratio of BA and GA3 is 1:2, bagging process after blade drying, then load in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 16 DEG C, take out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Embodiment 5:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, spray poinsettia potted flower with the plant growth regulator BA that concentration is 250ppm, bagging process after blade drying, then load in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, and the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 16 DEG C, takes out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Embodiment 6:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, spray poinsettia potted flower with the plant growth regulator GA3 that concentration is 250ppm, bagging process after blade drying, then load in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, and the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 16 DEG C, takes out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Embodiment 7:
Select the poinsettia potted flower that little Hua has just launched, shipment stops watering the previous day, ensure that its water content of substrate is between 40-50%, direct bagging process, then loads in the carboard of free height than poinsettia potted flower height 4-6cm, carboard is moved to conveying carriage, the temperature of conveying carriage remains on 13 DEG C, take out after 3 days, observations, and record viewing period subsequently.
Add up and contrast as follows by following form to the result in embodiment:
Table 1 is the observations of embodiment 1-7
Found out by embodiment data, through the poinsettia potted flower that the embodiment of the present invention 2,3 processes, its leaf abscission number and bract come off, and number is obvious to be reduced, and the florescence is obviously high than other embodiments.Temperature drift in embodiment 4 conveying carriage, have impact on the growth of poinsettia potted flower; And embodiment 5,6 is because adopt single BA or GA3 to spray, effect is not as embodiment 3,4 effective.
The above not imposes any restrictions technical scope of the present invention, all above embodiment is done according to the technology of the present invention essence any amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation, is characterized in that, comprising: a, the poinsettia potted flower selecting little Hua just to launch, and the water content of substrate of potted flower is 40-50%; The mixed solution of b, use plant growth regulator BA and GA3 sprays blade face; Bagging process is carried out after the poinsettia potted flower leaf surface drying of c, plant growth regulator to be sprayed; D, the poinsettia potted flower after bagging is put into carboard, carboard moves in conveying carriage.
2. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step b, the spraying concentration of BA and GA3 is 200-300ppm.
3. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step b, the spraying concentration of BA and GA3 is 250ppm.
4. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step b, the concentration ratio of BA and GA3 is: 1:0.5-5.
5. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in steps d, the height of carboard is that the height of poinsettia potted flower adds 4-6cm.
6. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of described conveying carriage is 10-16 DEG C.
7. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of described conveying carriage is 13 DEG C.
8. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the poinsettia potted flower after described vanning stores and transports 2-6 days in conveying carriage.
9. poinsettia potted flower long-distance transport method for storage and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the poinsettia potted flower after described vanning stores and transports 3 days in conveying carriage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510092670.5A CN104843353A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method |
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| CN201510092670.5A CN104843353A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Poinsettia potted flower long-distance storage and transportation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108466716A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294841A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-16 | 付嘉林 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
| US20030066265A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Weder Donald E. | Method of covering a pot with a floral sleeve having a side-sealed bottom gusset |
| CN101239859A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special-purpose control-release fertilizer for potted plant flower poinsettia and preparation method thereof |
| CN102067779A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-25 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Poinsettia florescence control method |
| CN202038594U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-11-16 | 赖信嘉 | Improved split packaging bag for seedlings |
| CN102640630A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Transplanting survival keeping method for honeysuckle |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 CN CN201510092670.5A patent/CN104843353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294841A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-16 | 付嘉林 | Production technology of packed potted flowers and trees |
| US20030066265A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Weder Donald E. | Method of covering a pot with a floral sleeve having a side-sealed bottom gusset |
| CN101239859A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special-purpose control-release fertilizer for potted plant flower poinsettia and preparation method thereof |
| CN102067779A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-25 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Poinsettia florescence control method |
| CN202038594U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-11-16 | 赖信嘉 | Improved split packaging bag for seedlings |
| CN102640630A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Transplanting survival keeping method for honeysuckle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108466716A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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