CN1207031C - Fish medicine for preventing and controlling fish fulminant diseases and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Fish medicine for preventing and controlling fish fulminant diseases and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1207031C CN1207031C CN 02160315 CN02160315A CN1207031C CN 1207031 C CN1207031 C CN 1207031C CN 02160315 CN02160315 CN 02160315 CN 02160315 A CN02160315 A CN 02160315A CN 1207031 C CN1207031 C CN 1207031C
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264847 Siniperca chuatsi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fish medicine for preventing and treating fish fulminant diseases and a preparation method thereof. The fish medicine contains the principal components with the following proportion by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 proportions of quicklime with calcium oxide as the principal chemical component and 2 to 2.5 proportions of tea meal powder, wherein the tea meal powder is formed by pulverizing cake meal of oil tea after oil press into powder with the grain diameter of 2mm. The preparation method comprises: soaking the tea meal powder for 1 to 2 hours; then, pouring the quicklime into the soaked tea meal powder, adding water and uniformly mixing, so that the mixture can be used. The fish medicine has the advantages of low price, convenient storage, convenient use, obvious effect, no pollution of water bodies, propagation promotion of plankton and no recurrence after 2 to 3 months of medication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish medicine and method for making thereof that Fish break out sexually transmitted disease (STD) of preventing and treating
Background technology
China is from the beginning in 1988, successively in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Guizhou, Guangdong etc. 10 besides in the geographic waters of each freshwater fish culturing of provinces and cities, and popular Fish fulminant fish diseases.This disease breaks with tremendous force, and is popular wide, the sickness rate height, mortality rate is big, endangers of a great varietyly, and wherein the most vulnerable is Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis, other chinese carp comprises crucian carp, Cyprinus carpio, bream, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and all kinds of aquatic products such as Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati, mullet, Siniperca chuatsi, freshwater mussel, spiral shell also all can infect this sick causing death.Show that according to investigations during morbidity, the morbidity of chinese carp is 60%～80%, mortality rate is 10%～80%, and serious morbidity can reach 100%, and mortality rate is more than 90%.And should the disease epidemic season long, from March to November, water temperature all can take place between 9～36 ℃, is the most serious about 28 ℃ with water temperature especially wherein.We can say that this is the maximum a kind of novel epidemic diseases of China harm Fish, also is fish disease rarely seen in the history.
Because this sick occurrence scope is wide, just all parts of the country different calls occurred to this disease, as hemorrhagic disease, haemolysis type ascites symptoms, vibriosis etc.In fact, virulence factor is a kind of antibacterial that is convexly curved.A fritter liver is taken off in sick fish dissection, and the constant temperature culture of putting into 25 ℃ was chosen a little and is carried out nacterial smear dyeing after 24 hours, was placed on microscopically then and can sees this vibrio.
During the nearly last ten years, to this fulminant fish diseases, the national Ministry of Agriculture, each province, city () science and technology office and Aquatic product authorities all pay much attention to, wherein the Ministry of Agriculture assigned as Spark Program studying this disease in nineteen ninety.But the control medicine of this disease and the method for preventing and treating still there is not breakthrough so far.Have " sudden and violent jinx ", " stopping blooding No. 1.2 ", " fish blood stops ", " the malicious king of going out " etc. that existing market is sold prevent and treat medicines; But the effect of these medicines is not really desirable, and cure rate is not high, and easily recurrence; And some drug price is more expensive, and the family of breeding fish is difficult to be accepted; Some also brings problems such as environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes common building material, processing of farm products residue and Chinese herbal medicine, makes the control Fish and breaks out the fish medicine of sexually transmitted disease (STD), to its prescription, consumption, usage, carried out deep research, has obtained good effect.
The contained Main Ingredients and Appearance of fish medicine of the present invention is quicklime and tea dregs of rice powder, said quicklime, and its main chemical is a calcium oxide; Said tea dregs of rice powder pressed grouts behind the oil for oil tea, was ground into the powder of particle diameter less than 2mm; The weight ratio of its component is: quicklime: tea dregs of rice powder=(0.5～1.5): (2～2.5).
When pond fish suffers from rotten cheek, enteritis etc. when sick simultaneously, can in component, add the Chinese herb rhubarb powder, its addition is 50% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount; Also can add the powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort, its addition is 30～40% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.The powder of said Rhubarb and Chinese mugwort, its particle diameter is less than 2mm.
Fish medicine manufacturing process of the present invention is as follows:
(1), tea dregs of rice powder water is flooded, soak, 20～30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 1～2 hour;
(2), quicklime is poured in the soaked tea dregs of rice powder, convert the water uniform mixing, can use.
In step (1), can add the powder of Chinese herb rhubarb powder or Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort in the tea dregs of rice powder, also can add the powder of Chinese herb rhubarb powder and Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort simultaneously.The addition of Chinese herb rhubarb powder can be 50% of tea dregs of rice powder grain weight amount; The addition of the powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort is 30～40% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.At this moment, tea dregs of rice powder can be mixed the method condition processed of reuse step (1) with Chinese herb rhubarb powder or tea dregs of rice powder mutually with powder or the tea dregs of rice powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort with the powder of Chinese herb rhubarb and Chinese mugwort.
The usage of fish medicine of the present invention is: with the medicinal liquid of uniform mixing, by the consumption of the every mu of water surface 2～3kg of dried medicine weight, convert the full pond of water and evenly splash, the depth of water in fish pond should be greater than 0.5 meter.
Fish medicine of the present invention has following advantage:
1, cost is low, and effect is remarkable.Every mu of water surface drug cost takes 4 yuan, than market medicine valency of the same type low 40%～50%.The more important thing is, just stopped dead fish after the medication in 1～2 day;
2, drug use is easy and simple to handle, and the worker employed in a plant nursery is few;
3, can improve water quality, promote planktonic breeding, accelerate the growth of fish and shrimp;
4, this medicine does not have chemicals, and environmentally safe can not produce harm to the Margarita freshwater mussel of raising yet;
5, the tea dregs of rice and Chinese herbal medicine are convenient to store, and place shady and cool dry place, can keep 4 years;
6, after the medication, may command was difficult for the recurrence primary disease in 2～3 months.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one
The component of fish medicine is: quicklime 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice 0.8kg;
The tea dregs of rice are ground into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, 25 ℃ of water temperatures, soaked 80 minutes, and then quicklime was poured into, convert the water uniform mixing, used the same day, by the consumption of every mu of water surface 2.8kg of dried medicine weight, convert the full pond of water and evenly splash, 1～1.5 meter of several fish ponds, this ground depth of water, just stopped dead fish on the 2nd day after the medication, do not recur in 3 months.
Embodiment two
The component of fish medicine is: quicklime 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice 0.8kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.4kg;
The tea dregs of rice, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei are broken into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, and 30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 120 minutes, then quicklime were poured into, converted the water uniform mixing, and use on the same day can be used for preventing and treating the Fish that pond fish suffers from diseases such as rotten cheek, enteritis simultaneously and breaks out sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Embodiment three
The component of fish medicine is: quicklime 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice 0.8kg, Chinese mugwort 0.3kg;
The tea dregs of rice, Chinese mugwort are ground into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks 30 ℃ of water temperatures, soaked 120 minutes, right clock is poured quicklime into then, convert the water uniform mixing, used the same day, can be used for preventing and treating the Fish that pond fish suffers from diseases such as rotten cheek, enteritis simultaneously and break out sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Embodiment four
The component of fish medicine is: quicklime 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice 0.8kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.4kg, Chinese mugwort 0.3kg;
The tea dregs of rice, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Chinese mugwort are ground into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, 30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 120 minutes, then quicklime were poured into, convert the water uniform mixing, used the same day, can be used for preventing and treating the angle class that pond fish suffers from diseases such as rotten cheek, enteritis simultaneously and break out sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat the fish medicine that Fish break out sexually transmitted disease (STD) for one kind, it is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance is quicklime and tea dregs of rice powder, the weight ratio of its component is: quicklime: tea dregs of rice powder=(0.5～1.5): (2～2.5).
2. control Fish according to claim 1 break out the fish medicine of sexually transmitted disease (STD), it is characterized in that also being added with in the component Chinese herb rhubarb powder, and its addition is 50% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
3. control Fish according to claim 1 and 2 break out the fish medicine of sexually transmitted disease (STD), it is characterized in that also being added with in the component powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort, and its addition is 30～40% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
4. the method for making of the described fish medicine of claim 1 is characterized in that manufacturing process is as follows:
(1), tea dregs of rice powder water is flooded, soak, 20～30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 1～2 hour;
(2), quicklime is poured in the soaked tea dregs of rice powder, convert the water uniform mixing, can use.
5. the method for making of fish medicine according to claim 4 is characterized in that being added with the Chinese herb rhubarb powder in the tea dregs of rice powder in the step (1), and its addition is 50% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
6. according to the method for making of claim 4 or 5 described fish medicines, it is characterized in that being added with in the tea dregs of rice powder in the step (1) powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort, its addition is 30～40% of a tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02160315 CN1207031C (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-12-25 | Fish medicine for preventing and controlling fish fulminant diseases and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02139639.6 | 2002-09-19 | ||
| CN02139639 | 2002-09-19 | ||
| CN 02160315 CN1207031C (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-12-25 | Fish medicine for preventing and controlling fish fulminant diseases and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1483440A CN1483440A (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| CN1207031C true CN1207031C (en) | 2005-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 02160315 Expired - Fee Related CN1207031C (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-12-25 | Fish medicine for preventing and controlling fish fulminant diseases and preparation process thereof |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103301242B (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-07-22 | 东乡县恒佳水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating entomogenous fungi complication symptoms of grass carps |
| CN103301241B (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-10-08 | 王海华 | Chinese herbal medicine for treating hirudiniasis of aquatic animals and preparation method thereof |
| CN103947678B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-12-30 | 新昌县新诚工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of fish pond disinfectant |
| CN105145677A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Additive for sterilizing sludge at bottom of loach cultivation pond and preparation method of additive |
| CN105767515A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 从江县四寨河罗平网箱养殖场 | Ecological parasite expelling composition for net cage fish culture |
| CN107616192A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-23 | 王天石 | A kind of aquaculture insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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2002
- 2002-12-25 CN CN 02160315 patent/CN1207031C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1483440A (en) | 2004-03-24 |
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