CN103372106A - Medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases - Google Patents
Medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN103372106A CN103372106A CN 201210127418 CN201210127418A CN103372106A CN 103372106 A CN103372106 A CN 103372106A CN 201210127418 CN201210127418 CN 201210127418 CN 201210127418 A CN201210127418 A CN 201210127418A CN 103372106 A CN103372106 A CN 103372106A
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Abstract
The invention provides a medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases. The medicament comprises quick lime and tea seed powder, wherein the weight ratio of the quick lime to the tea seed powder is (0.5-1.5) to (2-2.5). The medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases disclosed by the invention has the following technical effects of low cost and significant effect; the medication cost of each mu of water is 4 and is reduced by 40-50% in comparison with the price of the same type of medicament in the market. Above all, dead fish is stopped after the medicament is used for 1-2 days; the medicament is simple and convenient to use and operate, and less in labor; the water quality can be improved; propagation of plankton is facilitated; growth of fish and shrimp is quickened; the medicament does not contain chemicals, is free of pollution to the environment, and does not harm fed pearl mussel; the tea seed and the Chinese herbal medicine are convenient to store, and can be kept for 4 years when being put in a cool and dry place; the disease can be prevented from reappearing within 2-3 months after the medicament is used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish disease control medicine, belong to animal medicine technical field.
Background technology
China began from 1988, successively in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Guizhou, Guangdong etc. 10 besides in the waters in each freshwater fish culturing area of provinces and cities, and popular Fish fulminant fish diseases.This disease breaks with tremendous force, and is popular wide, and sickness rate is high, mortality rate is large, endangers of a great varietyly, and wherein the most vulnerable is Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis, other chinese carp comprises crucian carp, Cyprinus carpio, bream, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and all kinds of aquatic products such as Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati, mullet, Siniperca chuatsi, freshwater mussel, spiral shell also all can infect this sick causing death.Show that according to investigations during morbidity, the morbidity of chinese carp is 60% ~ 80%, mortality rate is 10% ~ 80%, and serious morbidity can reach 100%, and mortality rate is more than 90%.And should the disease epidemic season long, from March to November, water temperature all can occur between 9 ~ 36 ℃, wherein especially take water temperature as about 28 ℃ the most serious.Can say that this is the maximum a kind of novel epidemic diseases of China harm Fish, also is fish disease rarely seen in the history.
Because this sick occurrence scope is wide, just all parts of the country different calls occurred to this disease, such as hemorrhagic disease, Hemolytic Type ascites symptoms, vibriosis etc.In fact, virulence factor is a kind of antibacterial that is convexly curved.A fritter liver is taken off in sick fish dissection, puts into 25 ℃ constant temperature culture after 24 hours,, choose a little and carry out nacterial smear dyeing, then be placed on microscopically and can see this vibrio.
During the nearly last ten years, to this fulminant fish diseases, the national Ministry of Agriculture, each province, city () science and technology office and Aquatic product authorities all pay much attention to, wherein the Ministry of Agriculture assigned as Spark Program studying this disease in nineteen ninety.But the control medicine of this disease and the method for preventing and treating be there is no breakthrough so far.Have " sudden and violent jinx ", " stopping blooding No. 1.2 ", " fish blood stops ", " the malicious king of going out " etc. that existing market is sold prevent and treat medicines; But the effect of these medicines is not bery desirable, and cure rate is not high, and easily recurrence; And some drug price is more expensive, and the family of breeding fish is difficult to be accepted; Some also brings the problems such as environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of fish disease control medicine is provided.
The present invention utilizes common building material, processing of farm products residue and Chinese herbal medicine, makes the fish medicine of control Fish outbreak diseases, and its prescription, consumption, usage are conducted in-depth research, and has obtained good effect.
Fish disease control medicine of the present invention, Main Ingredients and Appearance is quicklime and tea dregs of rice powder, said quicklime, its main chemical is calcium oxide; Said tea dregs of rice powder for the grouts of oil tea after pressing the oil, is ground into particle diameter less than the powder of 2mm; The weight ratio of its component is: quicklime: tea dregs of rice powder=(0.5-1.5): (2-2.5).
When pond fish suffers from rotten cheek, enteritis etc. when sick simultaneously, can in component, add the Chinese herb rhubarb powder, its addition is 50% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount; Also can add the powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort, its addition is 30 ~ 40% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.The powder of said Rhubarb and Chinese mugwort, its particle diameter is less than 2mm.
Fish disease control medicine of the present invention, manufacture method is as follows:
(1) tea dregs of rice powder water is flooded, soak, water temperature 20-30 ℃, soaked 1 ~ 2 hour;
(2) quicklime is poured in the soaked tea dregs of rice powder, be watered uniform mixing, can use.
In step (1), can add the powder of Chinese herb rhubarb powder or Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort in the tea dregs of rice powder, also can add simultaneously the powder of Chinese herb rhubarb powder and Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort.The addition of Chinese herb rhubarb powder can be 50% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount; The addition of the powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort is the 30-40% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.At this moment, tea dregs of rice powder can be mixed with the powder of Chinese herb rhubarb and Chinese mugwort with powder or the tea dregs of rice powder of Chinese medicine Chinese mugwort mutually with Chinese herb rhubarb powder or tea dregs of rice powder, use again the method condition processed of step (1).
The usage of fish disease control medicine of the present invention is: with the medicinal liquid of uniform mixing, by the consumption of every mu of water surface 2-3kg of dried medicine weight, be watered full pond and evenly sprinkle wine, the depth of water in fish pond should be greater than 0.5 meter.
Fish disease control medicine of the present invention has following technique effect:
1, cost is low, and effect is remarkable.Every mu of water surface drug cost takes 4 yuan, than the low 40%-50% of market medicine valency of the same type.The more important thing is, just stopped dead fish after the medication in 1-2 days;
2, drug use is easy and simple to handle, and the worker employed in a plant nursery is few;
3, can improve water quality, promote planktonic breeding, accelerate the growth of fish and shrimp;
4, this medicine is without chemicals, and environmentally safe can not produce harm to the Margarita freshwater mussel of raising yet;
5, the tea dregs of rice and Chinese herbal medicine are convenient to store, and place shady and cool dry place, can keep 4 years;
6, after the medication, can control 2-3 month and be difficult for the recurrence primary disease.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The component of fish disease control medicine is: calcium lime powder 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice powder 0.8kg;
The tea dregs of rice are ground into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, 25 ℃ of water temperatures, soaked 80 minutes, and then quicklime was poured into, be watered uniform mixing, used the same day, consumption by every mu of water surface 2.8kg of dried medicine weight is watered full pond and evenly splashes, 1 ~ 1.5 meter of several fish ponds, this ground depth of water, just stopped dead fish on the 2nd day after the medication, do not recur in 3 months.
Embodiment 2
The component of fish disease control medicine is: calcium lime powder 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice powder 0.8kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei powder 0.4kg;
The tea dregs of rice, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei powder are broken into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, 30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 120 minutes, then quicklime were poured into, be watered uniform mixing, used the same day, can be used for preventing and treating pond fish and suffer from simultaneously the sick Fish outbreak diseases such as rotten cheek, enteritis.
Embodiment 3
The component of fish disease control medicine is: calcium lime powder 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice powder 0.8kg, Chinese mugwort powder 03kg;
The tea dregs of rice, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Chinese mugwort are ground into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, 30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 120 minutes, then quicklime were poured into, be watered uniform mixing, used the same day, can be used for preventing and treating pond fish and suffer from simultaneously the sick Fish outbreak diseases such as rotten cheek, enteritis.
Embodiment 4
The component of fish disease control medicine is: calcium lime powder 1.5kg, tea dregs of rice powder 0.8kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei powder 0.4kg, Chinese mugwort powder 03kg;
The tea dregs of rice, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Chinese mugwort are ground into the powder of particle diameter＜2mm, and water floods, and soaks, 30 ℃ of water temperatures were soaked 120 minutes, then quicklime were poured into, be watered uniform mixing, used the same day, can be used for preventing and treating pond fish and suffer from simultaneously the sick Fish outbreak diseases such as rotten cheek, enteritis.
Claims (6)
1. a fish disease control medicine is characterized in that, comprises quicklime and tea dregs of rice powder, quicklime: the weight ratio (0.5-1.5) of tea dregs of rice powder: (2-2.5).
2. fish disease control medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprise Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei powder, its weight is 50% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
3. fish disease control medicine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also comprise the Chinese mugwort powder, its weight is the 30%-40% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
4. the preparation method of fish disease control medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) tea dregs of rice powder water is flooded, soak, water temperature 20-30 ℃, soaked 1-2 hour;
(2) quicklime is poured in the soaked tea dregs of rice powder, be watered uniform mixing, can use.
5. preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is added with Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei powder in the tea dregs of rice powder in the step (1), and its addition is 50% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described preparation methoies, it is characterized in that be added with the Chinese mugwort powder in the tea dregs of rice powder in the step (1), its addition is the 30-40% of tea dregs of rice grain weight amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210127418 CN103372106A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210127418 CN103372106A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases |
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| CN103372106A true CN103372106A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| CN 201210127418 Pending CN103372106A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Medicament for preventing and treating fish diseases |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996337A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Aquatic product culture disease prevention method |
| CN105767515A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 从江县四寨河罗平网箱养殖场 | Ecological parasite expelling composition for net cage fish culture |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN 201210127418 patent/CN103372106A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996337A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Aquatic product culture disease prevention method |
| CN105767515A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 从江县四寨河罗平网箱养殖场 | Ecological parasite expelling composition for net cage fish culture |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131030 |