CN1186974C

CN1186974C - Afforestation method and device for building

Info

Publication number: CN1186974C
Application number: CNB011152966A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张强; 叶青伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-06-15
Filing date: 2001-06-15
Publication date: 2005-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-15
Also published as: CN1391792A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a device for building afforestation, which is characterized in that stereo afforestation is carried out to a building, namely that a water supplying system and plants are fixed on the building facade through a plant growing groove, the water supplying system uses the mode of permeating water into plant roots for supplying water, and the afforestation of the building top and a balcony uses a stereo plant frame for culturing plants. The afforestation device of the present invention can be the plant groove, can also be a light compound afforestation wall, is formed by that a plant layer, a fixed layer, a water supplying network, a foamed plastic thermal insulation layer and a fixed net are connected, and can be a plant growing frame. The present invention improves an afforestation area under a condition without increasing land areas.

Description

A kind of building afforestation equipment

Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of device that adopts plant that building surface is afforested, particularly about device with the building vertical planting.

Background technology: it is that city mean temperature of air is higher than the rural main cause that the having a large population of city, building are concentrated, the building outer wall decorative material that adopts of modern architecture particularly, be some materials mostly with surface smoothness height, high reflecting effect, increase the rising of city space temperature, the integrated environment in city is destroyed.Heavy traffic in the city simultaneously, air pollution is serious, and the city only relies on plantation limited meadow and trees because land area is limited, and green coverage is too little, is difficult to improve the urban life environmental quality.

Summary of the invention: design a kind of building afforestation equipment, it improves green coverage under the condition that does not increase land area, improve air quality.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: design a kind of building afforestation equipment, it is characterized in that: it is linked together by plant growing groove, supply flume, mounting bracket, aqueduct, leaky pipe and constitutes, the rear portion of plant growing groove is connected with supply flume, between plant growing groove and the supply flume through hole is arranged, leaky pipe is arranged in the through hole, leaky pipe one port is in the bottom of supply flume, and a port is at the plant growing trench bottom; Be connected with the water outlet through hole between supply flume and the aqueduct, the water outlet through hole arrives the distance of supply flume bottom less than through hole to the distance of supply flume bottom.

The bottom that described mounting bracket is fixed on the plant groove also can be fixed on the rear portion of plant groove; Described leaky pipe is the good fabric bar of permeability performance.

Described plant growing groove is a lightweight complex planting wall, it is connected and composed by layer of plants, fixed bed, water supply network, foamed plastic heat-insulation layer, fixed network, between fixed bed, accompany the foamed plastic heat-insulation layer, and the foamed plastic heat-insulation layer is clamped with fixed network, be embedded with water supply network in the foamed plastic heat-insulation layer, each delivery port of water supply network is fixed on the bottom surface of outer fixed bed plants on surface layer, and outer fixed bed surface is connected with layer of plants.

Described layer of plants is the layer of plants with bulk material basis; Described water supply network is to constitute by being communicated with many seepage arms on the feed pipe.

Described plant growing groove is to be connected with multilayer parallel sliding guide rail on a support, and sliding plug has plant to insert dish on the rail plate.

Described frame bottom is connected with roller.

Many rollers are arranged on the described rail plate, plant insert the face of trying to get to the heart of a matter be flat also can be cambered surface, can also be two arcuate bottom.

Described support both sides symmetry is fixedly connected with transmission mechanism, is connected with the plant extension dish that is parallel to each other on the driving-belt of transmission mechanism.

Described transmission mechanism is to be connected with chain on two gears, and two symmetries that cog are fixed on the support upper end, and two lower gear symmetries are fixed on the support lower end, and plant extension dish is connected on two chains by the balancing pole level.

Characteristics of the present invention are:

1, because the present invention carries out vertical planting with building, being about to water system and plant is fixed on the facade of building by the plant groove, water system adopts the mode to the plant root infiltration to supply water, and the greening of top of building and balcony adopts three-dimensional plant frame to carry out plant cultivation.So it can improve green coverage under the condition that does not increase land area, improve air quality.And adopt the three-dimensional plant frame greening of band roller on the balcony, conveniently moving, daylighting is flexible, but in plants tray the cultivating economic plant, but not only greening environment but also can increase the enjoyment of plantation can reversal pollution-free fruit be to achieve many things at one stroke also.For the facade of low-rise building, select kind and the mode of plant very many, for example: the bottom adopts ground to plant general plant, but at certain altitude the plant groove is installed, and satisfies the growth of the climber of creeping.Particularly can utilize the low characteristics of building,, improve the practicality of plant by planting some economic plants at the plant groove.The plant groove can design different shapes and size, particularly the cell body size can cooperate the plantation of some economy plants, for example strawberry, life fruit, dwarfing fruit, dwarfing colorful vegetable etc. not only can be beautified the environment simultaneously but also can increase the certain economic income.

2; utilize lightweight complex planting wall; adopt mineral matter waste material etc.; through suppressing jointly with cement or colloidal materials; cover on tradition or the novel external wall body; form the structure sheaf of quality comb pine; employing contains the space of nourish and grow material and the plant basal layer that is fit to different growing environments; plant is depended on and be grown in building material surface; cooperate the pipe support of different decorating building effects or the mode of directly fixing at surface of wall; utilize the natural light irradiation growth; need not manage the vegetation cover of formation especially, provide for the protection of building and the adjusting of air quality.Improve City Building unified environment and protective effect attractive in appearance, can utilize natural dust suction of plant and self-cleaning characteristics simultaneously, City Building is particularly played protection and cleaning action in the high-rise surface, reduce intercity noise pollution simultaneously.

3, improve building heat preserving, heat insulation practicality: insulation, thermal insulation for the exterior wall of building and roof structure layer are extremely important, these factors not only influence the comfortableness that building is used, very crucial for the cost of use in building later stage equally, if insulation, the bad investment that must increase equipment and usability of effect of heat insulation, for example direct acquisition expenses of equipment such as air-conditioning, heating installation and cost of use problem indirectly.The present invention can utilize vegetation cover to handle " thermal conductivity coefficient " that can effectively reduce building surface, reduces the solar irradiation influence that building produces each other, forms the adjusting of physioclimate, temperature, saves the energy, cuts the waste.

4,, can many " plant grooves " be set or, connect lightweight complex planting body of wall, to improve the availability of building surface by apparent height at different buildings at building surface for use at high-rise.It not only has non-maintaining function, but also can reduce the cleaning and the cost issues of high-rise.It has own growing plants layer by one deck is set, and building surface is carried out beautifying and decorating, and for example roof of building, press polish metope and various pillar construction change the expression effect of traditional material dullness.And layer of plants has the comb pine bed of material of growing plant, can curl like this transportation and preservation.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 plant groove.

Accompanying drawing 2 is embodiment 2 lightweight complex planting wall body structure schematic diagrames.

Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of embodiment 3 plant growing framves.

Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of embodiment 4 plant growing framves.

Accompanying drawing 5 is top structure schematic diagrames of embodiment 4 plant growing framves.

Among the figure: 1, plant growing groove; 2, supply flume; 3, mounting bracket; 4, aqueduct; 5, leaky pipe; 6, water outlet through hole; 7, through hole; 8, layer of plants; 9, fixed bed; 10, water supply network; 11, foamed plastic heat-insulation layer; 12, fixed network; 13, delivery port; 14, support; 15, rail plate; 16, plant inserts dish; 17, roller; 18, plant inserts dish at the bottom of two arcs; 19, plant extension dish; 20, gear; 21, chain.

Embodiment: Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a plant growing groove 1, its rear portion is connected with supply flume 2, and be communicated with by through hole 7, the water of supply flume 2 is imported to the plant root of plant growing groove 1 by leaky pipe 5, leaky pipe 5 passes through hole 7, one port is in the water of supply flume 2, and a port is in plant growing groove 1 bottom, and the bottom of plant growing groove 1 prevents moisture excessive leakage hole; Be connected with water outlet through hole 6 between supply flume 2 and the aqueduct 4, wherein the horizontal level of water outlet through hole 6 is lower than the horizontal level of through hole 7, aqueduct 4 is to be made of stationary pipes and adjustable pipe socket, stationary pipes is fixedly connected on one side of supply flume 2, upper and lower sleeve is connected to adjustable pipe, and plant growing groove 1 can be fixedlyed connected with the building surface body of wall by mounting bracket 3.When water imports aqueduct 4 from top, storage of water when entering into supply flume 2, excessive when the water yield of supply flume 2, leak by the aqueduct 4 of water outlet through hole 6, and supply water for other supply flume 2 of bottom through aqueduct 4 to following one-level.Plant root moisture content in the plant growing groove 1 is to relate to from supply flume 2 by leaky pipe 5 to get, and leaky pipe 5 also can be that fabric forms, and mounting bracket 3 adopts metal or the good material of rigidity intensity, utilizes " setscrew " to fixedly connected with body of wall.

Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 lightweight complex planting bodies of wall, and it is fixed together by fixed network 12 by two-layer fixed bed 9 and foamed plastic heat-insulation layer 11, wherein is embedded with water supply network 10 in foamed plastic heat-insulation layer 11; The delivery port 13 outer bottoms that are exposed at fixed bed 9 surfaces and layer of plants 8 of water supply network 10 link together, layer of plants 8 can be bonded in fixed bed 9 surfaces, also can be embedded in the groove on fixed bed 9 surfaces, lightweight complex planting body of wall is fixed on the skin, it both can afforest building, played insulation effect again.Layer of plants 8 is the layer of plants on bulk material basis, also can be to accompany plant in the fibrage of good water absorption to make, and it can directly be produced with " lightweight complex planting body of wall " together, perhaps is made into sheet and is embedded in the cavity on fixed bed 9 surfaces.

Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 plant growing framves, secured in parallel has many layer rail plates 15 on its support 14, wherein being connected with roller 17 on rail plate 15 surfaces makes the slotting dish 16 of plant be convenient to pull, extend to the outside by different plants being inserted dish 16 at different time, can make plant all shine sunlight, the slotting dish of plant 18 drawing and pulling types were plugged on the rail plate 15 at the bottom of plant inserted dish 16 and two arc, and plant inserts the height that dish 18 can increase compost at the bottom of two arcs, and roller can be installed so that move in support 14 bottoms.The plant growing frame has been arranged on the balcony, can plant economic plants, not only beautified environment but also increased enjoyment and results.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the plant growing framves that embodiment 4 has transmission mechanism, it has increased transmission mechanism on the basis of embodiment 3, like this can be by the moving of driving-chain, make plant insert at the bottom of dish 16 and the two arcs plant and insert dish 18 and move up and down, so that make plant all shine sunlight.It is symmetrically fixed with transmission mechanism in both sides on support 14, transmission mechanism is to be connected with chain 21 formations on two gears 20 up and down, plant extension dish 19 passes through the balancing pole secured in parallel on two driving chains 21, along with the transmission of driving chain 21, at the bottom of plant extension dish 19 and the two arcs plant to insert dish parallel mobile 18 about.It has floor space characteristics little, easy to use.

Claims

1, a kind of building afforestation equipment, it is characterized in that: it is linked together by plant growing groove, supply flume, mounting bracket, aqueduct, leaky pipe and constitutes, the rear portion of plant growing groove is connected with supply flume, between plant growing groove and the supply flume through hole is arranged, leaky pipe is arranged in the through hole, leaky pipe one port is in the bottom of supply flume, and a port is at the plant growing trench bottom; Be connected with the water outlet through hole between supply flume and the aqueduct, the water outlet through hole arrives the distance of supply flume bottom less than through hole to the distance of supply flume bottom.

2, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom that described mounting bracket is fixed on the plant groove also can be fixed on the rear portion of plant groove; Described leaky pipe is the good fabric bar of permeability performance.

3, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant growing groove is a lightweight complex planting wall, it is connected and composed by layer of plants, fixed bed, water supply network, foamed plastic heat-insulation layer, fixed network, between fixed bed, accompany the foamed plastic heat-insulation layer, and the foamed plastic heat-insulation layer is clamped with fixed network, be embedded with water supply network in the foamed plastic heat-insulation layer, each delivery port of water supply network is fixed on the bottom surface of outer fixed bed plants on surface layer, and outer fixed bed surface is connected with layer of plants.

4, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described layer of plants is the layer of plants with bulk material basis; Described water supply network is to constitute by being communicated with many seepage arms on the feed pipe.

5, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plant growing groove is to be connected with multilayer parallel sliding guide rail on a support, and sliding plug has plant to insert dish on the rail plate.

6, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described frame bottom is connected with roller.

7, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: on the described rail plate many rollers can be arranged, plant insert the face of trying to get to the heart of a matter be flat also can be cambered surface, can also be two arcuate bottom.

8, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described support both sides symmetry is fixedly connected with transmission mechanism, is connected with the plant extension dish that is parallel to each other on the driving-belt of transmission mechanism.

9, a kind of building afforestation equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is to be connected with chain on two gears, two symmetries that cog are fixed on the support upper end, two lower gear symmetries are fixed on the support lower end, and plant extension dish is connected on two chains by the balancing pole level.